Nestled along the banks of the Rhine River, Cologne stands as a vibrant testament to Germany’s rich history and dynamic present. This 2,000-year-old city, known locally as Köln, seamlessly blends ancient Roman roots with Gothic grandeur and modern flair. Dominated by the awe-inspiring spires of its UNESCO-listed cathedral, Cologne offers visitors a captivating mix of cultural treasures, architectural marvels, and lively urban experiences.
This guide will take you through the best things to do, see, and experience in this enchanting Rhineland metropolis, helping you make the most of your visit to one of Germany’s most beloved cities.
🏡 Where to stay in Cologne:
- 💎 Luxury Hotel: Excelsior Hotel Ernst am Dom
- ✨ 5-Star: Pullman Cologne
- 🏨 4-Star: Stern am Rathaus
- 🛏️ 3-Star: Hotel Sandmanns am Dom
- 💸 Cheap: Hostel die Wohngemeinschaft
- 🏢 Apartment: Apartment Cologne
- 👨👩👧👦 For Families: Courtyard by Marriott Cologne
- 🏩 For Couples: Hotel Casa Colonia
👩🏻 Best guided tours:
- Cologne City Tour Experience This comprehensive 2-hour walking tour covers the highlights of Cologne’s historic Old Town. Visitors will explore over 20 significant sites, including the iconic Cologne Cathedral, Hohenzollern Bridge, and various museums and monuments. Perfect for first-time visitors or those wanting an in-depth look at Cologne’s history and culture.
- Old Town Public Brewhouse Tour in English Discover Cologne’s rich brewing tradition on this guided tour of the city’s historic brewhouses. Participants will learn about the brewing process, sample local Kölsch beer, and explore the Old Town’s charming streets. This tour is ideal for beer enthusiasts and those interested in experiencing Cologne’s unique pub culture.
- Small-Group Bike Tour of Cologne with Guide Explore Cologne on two wheels with this guided bike tour. Covering more ground than a walking tour, this experience allows visitors to see both major landmarks and off-the-beaten-path areas of the city. Suitable for active travelers, this tour offers a fun and eco-friendly way to discover Cologne’s highlights and hidden gems.
- Cologne Sightseeing Cruise Enjoy a relaxing perspective of Cologne from the waters of the Rhine River on this sightseeing cruise. Passengers will glide past the city’s stunning skyline, including the famous Cologne Cathedral, while learning about the city’s history and landmarks from onboard commentary. This cruise is perfect for those seeking a leisurely way to take in Cologne’s beauty and atmosphere.
Best Things To Do in Cologne
1. Explore Cologne Cathedral
The Cologne Cathedral, or Kölner Dom, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and one of Germany’s most iconic landmarks. Its twin spires soar 157 meters into the sky, making it one of the tallest twin-spired churches in the world. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, the cathedral houses numerous treasures, including the Shrine of the Three Kings. The stunning stained glass windows and intricate stone carvings showcase the pinnacle of Gothic design.
Visitors can climb the 533 steps to the top of the south tower for panoramic views of Cologne and the Rhine River. The Cologne Cathedral is not just a religious monument but a testament to human perseverance, taking over six centuries to complete. Its location in the Cologne city center makes it an ideal starting point for a walking tour of Cologne, allowing you to explore the heart of this historic city.
⭐ Best activities
Cologne City Tour Experience This comprehensive 2-hour walking tour covers over 20 significant sites in Cologne’s historic Old Town, including the iconic Cologne Cathedral, Hohenzollern Bridge, and various museums and monuments. Led by knowledgeable guides, it offers an in-depth look at Cologne’s history and culture. Perfect for first-time visitors or those wanting a thorough overview of the city’s main attractions.
2. Stroll Through the Old Town
Cologne’s Old Town, or Altstadt, offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history. Narrow cobblestone streets wind between colorful traditional houses, leading to picturesque squares like the Alter Markt. The area is home to numerous historical buildings and is one of the best places to experience traditional Cologne culture, including sampling Kölsch, the city’s signature beer, in local brewhouses.
As you wander through the Old Town, you’ll encounter many of Cologne’s attractions, including museums and historical sites. Despite heavy damage during World War II, the Old Town has been carefully restored, preserving its medieval charm while integrating modern elements. It’s one of the most beautiful areas to explore in Cologne, offering unique things to see and do around every corner.
⭐ Best activities
Private walking tour of Cologne's old town This personalized tour allows visitors to explore Cologne’s Old Town at their own pace with a private guide. Participants can customize the itinerary to their interests while learning about the city’s 2000-year history. Ideal for those seeking a more intimate and flexible exploration of Cologne’s historic center.
3. Visit the Cologne Chocolate Museum
The Cologne Chocolate Museum, situated on the banks of the Rhine River, is a paradise for chocolate lovers and one of the city’s most popular attractions. Opened in 1993, it takes visitors on a journey through 5,000 years of chocolate history. The museum features interactive exhibits, a tropical greenhouse with cacao trees, and a working chocolate factory where visitors can observe the chocolate-making process.
One of the highlights is the 3-meter-high chocolate fountain, where visitors can dip wafers for a tasty sample. The museum also houses a café where you can indulge in a variety of chocolate treats. It’s one of the most fun things to do in Cologne, especially if you’re visiting with kids. The Chocolate Museum is easily accessible from the Cologne city center, making it a perfect addition to your list of things to see in Cologne.
⭐ Best ticket – Check Availability
4. Experience the Belgian Quarter of Cologne
The Belgian Quarter, or Belgisches Viertel, is one of Cologne’s trendiest neighborhoods, known for its vibrant atmosphere and eclectic mix of boutiques, cafes, and bars. This area has become a hub for creatives and young professionals, offering a unique perspective on Cologne’s urban life. It’s one of the best places for shopping in Cologne, with numerous independent shops selling everything from vintage clothing to handmade jewelry.
Food lovers will appreciate the diverse culinary scene in the Belgian Quarter, ranging from traditional Cologne dishes to international cuisine. The area is particularly lively in the evenings, with many opportunities to dance the night away in local bars and clubs. If you’re looking for unique things to do in Cologne, exploring the Belgian Quarter should be high on your list.
5. Tour the Museum Ludwig
Museum Ludwig is one of Germany’s most important museums of modern and contemporary art and one of Cologne’s top attractions. Opened in 1976, it houses a vast collection that includes works by Pablo Picasso, Roy Lichtenstein, and Andy Warhol. The museum is particularly known for its extensive collection of Pop Art, the third largest in the world.
Located in the Cologne city center, near the Cologne Cathedral and the Rhine, the Museum Ludwig is easily accessible for visitors. The museum offers guided tours and workshops, making it a dynamic cultural center that appeals to art enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. With the Cologne Card, you can enjoy discounted admission to this and other museums in the city. It’s one of the best places to visit in Cologne for those interested in art and culture.
6. Cross the Hohenzollern Bridge
The Hohenzollern Bridge is one of Cologne’s most iconic landmarks, spanning the Rhine River and offering stunning views of the Cologne Cathedral. Built between 1907 and 1911, this bridge is not just a crucial transportation link but also a cultural symbol of Köln. It’s famous for the thousands of “love locks” attached to its railings, making it one of the most romantic spots in the city.
The bridge is an excellent spot for photography, especially at sunset when the cathedral is beautifully illuminated. It’s one of the unique things to do in Cologne and a popular attraction for both locals and tourists visiting Germany. The bridge is also an important part of Cologne’s history, symbolizing the city’s resilience and rebirth after World War II.
7. Enjoy Kölsch in Cologne’s Traditional Breweries
No visit to Cologne is complete without sampling Kölsch, the city’s signature beer, in one of its traditional breweries or “Brauhäuser.” Kölsch in Cologne is a light, crisp beer served in small 0.2-liter glasses called “Stangen.” The beer culture in Cologne is unique and is one of the things Cologne is known for.
Some of the best places to enjoy Kölsch include Früh am Dom and Peters Brauhaus, all located in downtown Cologne near the cathedral. These breweries not only offer great beer but also serve traditional Cologne dishes, providing a full cultural experience. Visiting a Brauhaus is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in Cologne’s local culture and is a must-do activity if you’re in Cologne.
⭐ Best activities
The Legendary Kölsch Brewery Tour This unique tour focuses on Cologne’s famous Kölsch beer culture. Participants visit multiple breweries, learn about the brewing process, and sample different Kölsch varieties. It’s a perfect choice for beer enthusiasts and those interested in experiencing an important aspect of Cologne’s local culture.
8. Uncover Cologne’s History at the Fragrance Museum
The Fragrance Museum, located in the Farina House, is dedicated to the history of Eau de Cologne, which originated in this city in the early 18th century. This museum is one of the top Cologne attractions for those interested in the city’s cultural heritage.
Visitors can learn about the perfume-making process, see historical artifacts, and even sample different scents. The museum provides a unique sensory experience and offers insight into Cologne’s fragrance history. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in the birthplace of Eau de Cologne or looking for a unique souvenir from Cologne.
⭐ Best ticket – Check Availability
9. Take a Cologne City Tour: Unveiling Hidden Gems
To truly understand Cologne’s rich history and culture, consider taking a guided city tour. Walking tours in Cologne or bike tours of Cologne are particularly popular, offering a blend of historical facts and local legends. These tours are great activities in Cologne for those looking for things to do in the city.
For those interested in Cologne’s Roman past, underground tours reveal the city’s ancient foundations. Themed tours are also available, focusing on topics like Cologne Carnival or the city’s beer culture. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or local culture, a guided tour can help you discover Cologne’s secrets and gain a deeper appreciation for this vibrant city.
⭐ Best ticket – Check Availability
Things to do in Cologne with Kids
1. Discover the Cologne Zoo
The Cologne Zoo, one of the oldest in Germany, is home to over 10,000 animals from 750 different species. Kids will love seeing famous animals like lions, elephants, monkeys, and giraffes. The elephant enclosure is particularly impressive, housing the largest herd of Indian elephants in Europe. The zoo also features several play areas, including two large playgrounds near the zoo restaurant and the elephant park, where children can climb and play.
Don’t miss the feeding times for different animals, which are listed on the zoo’s website. Plan to spend at least half a day here to fully enjoy all the attractions and shows. The Cologne Zoo is not just a place to see animals; it’s an educational experience that teaches children about wildlife conservation and the importance of protecting endangered species.
⭐ Best ticket – Check Availability
2. Learn at the Odysseum Science Center
The Odysseum is Cologne’s most family-friendly museum, offering an interactive science experience similar to Amsterdam’s Nemo Science Museum. Covering 5,500 square meters, it’s a world of discovery where children can explore natural and physical phenomena through hands-on exhibits and workshops. The Mouse Museum area is perfect for younger children, while older kids will enjoy the interactive science games, flight simulators, and the Harry Potter-themed area.
The museum also features a dinosaur zone, 3D cinema, climbing wall, and various experiment stations. It’s an excellent place for children to learn about science and technology in a fun, engaging way. The Odysseum encourages curiosity and critical thinking, making it a perfect educational outing for families visiting Cologne.
3. Ride the Cologne Cable Car
The Cologne Cable Car offers a unique perspective on the city, providing passengers with a bird’s-eye view of Cologne and the Rhine River. The approximately 6-minute journey each way takes you over the beautiful Zoo Bridge, offering stunning views of the Cologne Cathedral, Rheinpark, and the city skyline. It’s a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life and a great way to see Cologne from a different angle.
For an extra special experience, consider an evening ride to see the city lights or a sunset tour for breathtaking views. The cable car is suitable for all ages and is particularly popular among families and photography enthusiasts. It’s not only a mode of transport but also an attraction in itself, providing a memorable experience for visitors to Cologne.
Free Things to Do in Cologne
1. Admire the View from Triangle
For a breathtaking panorama of Cologne, head to the observation deck of the KölnTriangle building, located on the right bank of the Rhine. While there’s usually a small fee to access the deck, the views are well worth it. From this vantage point, you’ll get a stunning 360-degree vista of the cathedral, the Rhine River, and the city skyline. The deck is open late, making it particularly beautiful at sunset when the city lights begin to twinkle.
Information panels help you identify key landmarks, and there’s a small café where you can enjoy a drink while taking in the views. Don’t forget your camera – this is one of the best spots in the city for photography enthusiasts.
2. Take a Walking Tour
Explore the city’s rich history and vibrant culture with a free guided walk. Many locals offer these tours on a pay-what-you-wish basis, making them accessible to all travelers. These tours typically last 2-3 hours and cover the main highlights of the city center. You’ll visit key landmarks like the Cathedral, the Old Town, and the Rhine promenade, gaining insights into their historical and cultural significance.
Your guide will share fascinating stories and lesser-known facts about Cologne’s 2000-year history. These tours are an excellent way to orient yourself in the city and learn about its fascinating past from knowledgeable guides. They also provide an opportunity to meet fellow travelers and get recommendations for local restaurants and hidden gems.
3. Explore the Botanical Garden
The Botanical Garden, or Flora, is a beautiful green space in the heart of the city, offering a peaceful retreat from urban life. Admission is free, making it a perfect spot for budget travelers or anyone seeking a moment of tranquility. Spanning over 11.5 hectares, the garden features a diverse collection of plants from around the world. Wander through themed gardens, tropical greenhouses, and peaceful walking paths, enjoying the changing displays throughout the seasons.
The garden is particularly lovely in spring when the flowers are in full bloom, but each season offers its own unique charm. Don’t miss the historic Flora building, a beautiful glass palace that hosts exhibitions and events.
4. Wander Through the Charming Old Town
The Old Town, or Altstadt, is a delightful area to explore on foot, offering a glimpse into Cologne’s rich history. Stroll through narrow cobblestone streets and admire the colorful historic houses, many of which have been carefully reconstructed after World War II. The area is home to numerous traditional brewhouses where you can sample Kölsch, the local beer. Soak in the atmosphere of this charming neighborhood, stopping at picturesque squares like the Alter Markt and Heumarkt.
Don’t miss the Heinzelmännchenbrunnen fountain, which depicts the legendary gnomes of the city said to have done the work of the citizens at night. The Old Town is also where you’ll find many of Cologne’s museums, making it easy to combine your walk with some cultural exploration.
5. Scenic Views: Where to Go
For free scenic views of Cologne, walk across the Hohenzollern Bridge, an iconic structure that offers stunning vistas of the cathedral and the Rhine River. The bridge is famous for its thousands of love locks, adding a romantic touch to your stroll. Another great spot for views is the Rheinauhafen, a modern harbor district with interesting architecture and riverside walkways. Here, you can admire the striking Kranhäuser (Crane Houses) and enjoy a leisurely promenade along the Rhine.
For a different perspective, take the Rheinseilbahn cable car across the river (there’s a small fee, but the views are worth it). Each of these locations offers unique photo opportunities and a chance to appreciate Cologne’s blend of historic and modern architecture.
Seasonal Activities
Cologne Christmas Market
Experience the magical Christmas Markets from late November to December 23rd. The city transforms into a winter wonderland with twinkling lights and festive decorations. The main market in front of the cathedral is a must-visit, featuring over 150 pavilions offering traditional crafts, gifts, and seasonal treats.
Enjoy the aroma of mulled wine and gingerbread as you stroll through the markets. Don’t miss the “Heinzels Wintermärchen” at Heumarkt and Alter Markt, where you can ice skate and enjoy the festive atmosphere. The Harbour Christmas Market, with its maritime theme, offers a unique twist on holiday celebrations.
Summer Festivals and Events
Summer in Cologne is a vibrant time filled with outdoor events and festivals. The highlight is the Cologne Pride in July, one of the largest LGBTQ+ events in Europe. The city comes alive with colorful parades, street parties, and cultural events celebrating diversity and inclusion.
In August, don’t miss the Summerjam Festival, one of Europe’s biggest reggae festivals held at Fühlinger See. For music lovers, the c/o pop Festival in August showcases contemporary pop culture with concerts and creative events across the city. In September, the Cologne Light Festival illuminates the city’s landmarks with stunning light installations, creating a magical nocturnal atmosphere.
Spring Blooms in Parks
Spring is a beautiful time to visit Cologne’s parks and gardens. The Flora and Botanical Garden bursts into life in April and May, offering a stunning display of spring flowers. The cherry blossoms in the Rheinauhafen area create a picturesque scene, perfect for photography enthusiasts.
Take a leisurely walk through the city’s green spaces, such as the Rheinauenpark or the Stadtwald (City Forest), to enjoy the fresh spring air and blooming flora. The Melaten-Friedhof, a historic cemetery, is surprisingly beautiful in spring with its flowering trees and well-maintained gardens.
Autumn Foliage Walks
Autumn brings a spectacular display of colors to Cologne. Take a scenic walk along the Rhine promenade in October to admire the beautiful fall foliage. The trees lining the river turn golden and red, creating a picturesque autumn landscape.
The Stadtwald is another great spot for autumn walks, with its diverse tree species providing a stunning display of fall colors. For a unique autumn experience, visit the Cologne Zoo, where you can enjoy the changing leaves while observing the animals in their habitats. Don’t miss the Cologne Marathon, typically held in early October, one of the city’s major sporting events. Even if you’re not participating, the festive atmosphere and cheering crowds make it an exciting time to be in the city.
Day Trips from Cologne
1. Visit Bonn, Beethoven’s Birthplace
Bonn, the former capital of West Germany, is a charming city just 30 minutes south of Cologne by train. As the birthplace of Ludwig van Beethoven, it’s a must-visit for classical music enthusiasts. The Beethoven-Haus museum, located in the composer’s childhood home, offers a fascinating glimpse into his life and work. Don’t miss the Bundeskunsthalle, a major art exhibition hall, and the Haus der Geschichte, which chronicles German history since 1945.
Bonn’s old town is perfect for a leisurely stroll, with its beautiful Münster basilica and lively market square. For nature lovers, the Rheinaue leisure park offers expansive green spaces along the Rhine River. With its mix of culture, history, and natural beauty, Bonn makes for an ideal day trip from Cologne.
2. Explore the Castles of the Rhine Valley
The Middle Rhine Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is dotted with picturesque castles and can be easily reached from Cologne. Start your journey in Koblenz, about an hour away by train, and take a scenic river cruise to admire the castles from the water. Some notable stops include:
- Marksburg Castle: One of the best-preserved medieval castles on the Rhine
- Rheinfels Castle: Once the largest fortress in the Middle Rhine Valley
- Stolzenfels Castle: A 19th-century castle with stunning views of the river
The charming town of Bacharach, with its half-timbered houses and vineyard-covered hills, is also worth a visit. This day trip offers a perfect blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty.
3. Discover the Charming Town of Aachen
Aachen, located near the Belgian and Dutch borders, is about an hour from Cologne by train. This historic city was the favorite residence of Charlemagne and the coronation place of German kings for centuries. The highlight is the Aachen Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site that houses Charlemagne’s throne and his supposed remains.
Don’t miss the Rathaus (Town Hall) with its impressive Gothic architecture, and the Elisenbrunnen, a neoclassical pump room where you can taste the city’s famous hot springs water. For a sweet treat, try Aachen’s specialty, Printen, a type of gingerbread. With its rich history and beautiful architecture, Aachen offers a fascinating day trip experience.
4. Around Cologne: Best Day Trip Destinations
In addition to the above destinations, there are several other noteworthy places to visit around Cologne:
- Düsseldorf: Cologne’s rival city offers modern architecture, high-end shopping, and a vibrant art scene. It’s just 30 minutes away by train.
- Brühl: Home to the UNESCO-listed Augustusburg and Falkenlust Palaces, Brühl is a quick 20-minute train ride from Cologne.
- Königswinter: This town on the Rhine is famous for the Drachenfels hill, topped by castle ruins and offering panoramic views of the river valley.
- Monschau: Although a bit further (about 2 hours by train and bus), this picturesque town in the Eifel region is known for its well-preserved half-timbered houses and scenic location.
Each of these destinations offers a unique perspective on the region’s history, culture, and natural beauty, making them excellent choices for day trips from Cologne. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply exploring charming German towns, the area around Cologne has something for everyone.
FAQ about Things To Do in Cologne ❔
Is 2 days enough for Cologne, Germany?
Two days in Cologne is generally sufficient to see the main attractions and get a feel for the city. You can visit key sites like the Cologne Cathedral, explore the Old Town, and enjoy a few museums or activities, but for a more relaxed pace or to explore in depth, you might want to consider staying longer.
What is Germany Cologne famous for?
Cologne is famous for its iconic Gothic cathedral, the Kölner Dom, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the city’s most recognizable landmark. The city is also renowned for its Carnival celebrations, Kölsch beer, Eau de Cologne perfume, and its vibrant art scene, including numerous museums and galleries.
Is Cologne a walkable city?
Cologne is indeed a very walkable city, with many of its main attractions concentrated in the city center. The compact layout of the Old Town and the pedestrian-friendly areas along the Rhine make it easy and enjoyable to explore Cologne on foot.
Fun things to do in Cologne Germany
Visitors to Cologne can enjoy climbing the cathedral tower for panoramic views, taking a Rhine River cruise, and exploring the city’s numerous museums like the Ludwig Museum or the Chocolate Museum. Other popular activities include strolling across the Hohenzollern Bridge to see the love locks, visiting the Belgian Quarter for shopping and dining, and sampling local Kölsch beer in traditional brewhouses.
Things to do in Cologne with kids?
Cologne offers many family-friendly attractions, including the Cologne Zoo, the interactive Odysseum science center, and the Chocolate Museum. Kids will also enjoy riding the Cologne Cable Car, exploring the expansive Rheinauhafen district with its modern architecture, and visiting the Flora and Botanical Garden for a nature break in the city.
