Welcome to Krakow, a city that effortlessly blends medieval charm with contemporary flair. As the former capital of Poland and a cultural powerhouse of Southern Poland, Krakow offers an array of experiences that will captivate any traveler. From the towering Town Hall Tower in the heart of Krakow Old Town to the thought-provoking exhibits at the Museum of Contemporary Art, the city is brimming with things to see and do. Whether you’re visiting Krakow for its rich history, vibrant Jewish community, or simply to explore one of the most beautiful cities in Poland, your Krakow itinerary is sure to be packed with unforgettable experiences.
🏡 Where to Stay in Krakow
- 💎 Luxury Hotel: Hotel Stary
- ✨ 5-Star: Hotel H15 Francuski Old Town
- 🏨 4-Star: Grand Ascot Hotel
- 🛏️ 3-Star: Hotel Wit Stwosz
- 💸 Cheap: MEININGER Kraków Centrum
- 🏢 Apartament: Old Town Vistula Premium Apartments
- 👨👩👧👦 For Families: Vienna House by Wyndham Andel's Cracow
- 🏩 For Couples: Amber Boutique Hotels - Hotel Amber
From free walking tours that unveil the secrets of Krakow’s winding streets to the best places to visit for a taste of local life, Krakow offers an endless array of activities and attractions. So, let’s dive into the heart of this captivating city and discover the myriad things to do in Krakow that make it a must-visit destination on any trip to Poland.
👩🏫 Top-Rated Krakow Tours
- Auschwitz-Birkenau Guided Tour with Transfer from Krakow: This sobering and educational tour takes you to the infamous Nazi concentration camp. It includes round-trip transportation from Krakow, a professional guide, and entrance tickets. The tour provides a deep insight into one of the darkest periods of human history.
- Day Trip to Auschwitz-Birkenau and Wieliczka Salt Mine: Combining two of the most popular attractions near Krakow, this full-day tour includes visits to both the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum and the UNESCO-listed Wieliczka Salt Mine. Lunch is included, making it a comprehensive and convenient option.
- Krakow Old Town Guided Walking Tour: Explore the historic heart of Krakow with a knowledgeable guide. This tour covers major attractions like St. Mary’s Basilica, Sukiennice (Cloth Hall), Wawel Royal Castle, and Krakow’s Rynek Glowny Central Square. It’s an excellent introduction to the city’s rich history and architecture.
- Wieliczka Salt Mine Guided Tour from Krakow: Descend into the fascinating underground world of the Wieliczka Salt Mine. This UNESCO World Heritage site features intricate salt carvings, underground lakes, and chambers. The tour typically includes transportation from Krakow and a guided exploration of the mine.
- Schindler’s Factory Guided Tour: Visit the factory made famous by Steven Spielberg’s film “Schindler’s List.” This tour offers insights into Krakow’s wartime history and the story of Oskar Schindler, who saved the lives of over a thousand Jewish workers.
- Zakopane and Tatra Mountains Day Tour from Krakow: Escape the city and explore the beautiful Tatra Mountains. This tour typically includes a visit to Zakopane, known as the “winter capital of Poland,” and offers stunning mountain views, traditional architecture, and local culture.
Best Things To Do in Krakow
Enchanting allure: Krakow’s charm is undeniable, and I’ve fallen head over heels for this Polish gem. Let me share some of my favorite spots that’ll make your visit unforgettable.
1. 🏰 Wawel Castle
Regal splendor: First up, Wawel Castle. This Renaissance beauty is a must-see, perched on Wawel Hill like a crown jewel. I suggest starting your visit early to beat the crowds. As you wander through the opulent state rooms and royal apartments, you’ll feel like Polish royalty yourself. Don’t miss the Dragon’s Den – a limestone cave with a fire-breathing dragon statue that’ll bring out your inner child.
Historical significance: Wawel Castle has been at the heart of Polish history for centuries. It served as the residence of Polish kings for over 500 years and witnessed countless coronations, royal weddings, and state funerals. The castle’s architecture is a fascinating mix of styles, reflecting the tastes of different monarchs who left their mark on the building.
Art and treasures: The castle houses an impressive art collection, including the famous Szczerbiec coronation sword and a collection of Flemish tapestries. The Wawel Cathedral, located within the castle complex, is the final resting place of many Polish monarchs and national heroes.
Insider Tip: Purchase the combined ticket that includes access to the State Rooms, Royal Private Apartments, and Crown Treasury. It’s more cost-effective and ensures you don’t miss any of the castle’s highlights.
Time Saver: Visit the castle first thing in the morning or in the late afternoon to avoid the peak crowds. The Dragon’s Den is less busy in the early evening, offering a more peaceful experience.
https://www.tiqets.com/ru/krakow-attractions-c46/tickets-for-wawel-castle-guided-tour-p1032551/
https://www.viator.com/tours/Krakow/Old-Town-Krakow-Private-Tour/d529-28867P7
2. 🕯️ Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial
Solemn reflection: Next on my list is the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial. It’s a sobering experience, but one I believe everyone should have. The guided tours are incredibly informative, providing context that’ll stay with you long after you leave.
Historical importance: Auschwitz-Birkenau stands as a stark reminder of one of the darkest chapters in human history. The site preserves the memory of the victims and serves as a powerful warning about the consequences of hatred and intolerance.
Educational experience: The museum offers various exhibitions that detail the lives of prisoners and the atrocities committed here. Personal artifacts, photographs, and documents bring home the human cost of the Holocaust in a deeply moving way.
Time Saver: Join an organized tour from Krakow that includes transportation. It’ll save you the hassle of arranging your own transport and ensure you don’t miss any important parts of the site.
Top Tip: Prepare emotionally for the visit. It’s a heavy experience, so plan some lighter activities for the rest of the day to help process what you’ve seen.
https://www.tiqets.com/ru/auschwitz-day-trips-from-krakow-l224973/
https://www.viator.com/tours/Krakow/Auschwitz-Birkenau-Museum-Regular-Tour-from-Krakow/d529-55893P2
3. ⛏️ Wieliczka Salt Mine
Underground wonderland: Now, let’s lighten the mood with a visit to the Wieliczka Salt Mine. Trust me, it’s cooler than it sounds. Imagine descending into an underground world where everything – and I mean everything – is carved from salt. The highlight for me was the Chapel of St. Kinga, a full-sized church complete with chandeliers, all made from salt crystals. It’s like stepping into a fantasy novel.
Geological marvel: The mine has been in continuous operation since the 13th century, making it one of the world’s oldest salt mines. The labyrinth of tunnels, chambers, and lakes stretches for over 287 kilometers, with only a small portion open to visitors.
Artistic wonders: Throughout the mine, you’ll encounter incredible salt sculptures created by miners over the centuries. From historical figures to mythical creatures, these works of art add a touch of magic to the subterranean landscape.
Money Saver: Book your tickets online in advance for a slight discount. Also, consider combining your visit with other attractions in Krakow for package deals.
Insider Tip: Bring a light jacket even in summer – the temperature underground remains a constant 14-16°C year-round.
https://www.tiqets.com/ru/wieliczka-salt-mine-day-trips-from-krakow-l225044/
https://www.viator.com/tours/Krakow/Salt-Mine-Guided-Tour/d529-140743P1
4. 🏛️ St. Mary’s Basilica
Gothic masterpiece: St. Mary’s Basilica, or Kościół Mariacki, is a stunning example of Polish Gothic architecture and a must-see when visiting Krakow. Located in the Main Market Square, its asymmetrical towers have become an iconic symbol of the city.
Historical significance: Built in the 14th century on the foundations of an earlier Romanesque church, St. Mary’s has been witness to centuries of Polish history. It served as an architectural model for many Polish churches built abroad, showcasing its importance in Polish culture.
Artistic treasures: The highlight of the interior is the intricately carved, painted, and gilded wooden altarpiece by Veit Stoss. This masterpiece of late Gothic art depicts biblical scenes with remarkable detail and is considered one of the finest of its kind in Europe.
Insider Tip: Time your visit to coincide with the hourly trumpet call (hejnał) from the taller tower. This centuries-old tradition commemorates a legendary trumpeter who was shot while sounding the alarm during a Mongol invasion.
Time Saver: Purchase your tickets in advance, especially during peak season. Consider combining your visit with a tour of the Main Market Square to make the most of your time in the area.
https://www.viator.com/tours/Krakow/Krakow-Old-Town-Guided-Walking-Tour/d529-7177P4
5. 📸 The Banksy Museum
Street art sensation: The Banksy Museum is a recent addition to Krakow’s cultural scene, offering a unique glimpse into the world of the enigmatic street artist. Located in the post-industrial interiors of a former metal products factory, this permanent exhibition showcases over 150 pieces of Banksy’s provocative and thought-provoking art.
Immersive experience: The museum doesn’t just display Banksy’s works; it creates an immersive journey through the artist’s oeuvre. You’ll encounter iconic pieces like ‘Rage, the Flower Thrower’ and ‘Umbrella Girl’, presented in a way that captures the essence of street art.
Cultural context: The museum’s location in Krakow’s Kazimierz district adds another layer of significance to the exhibition. It bridges the gap between the city’s rich cultural history and contemporary art, making it a must-visit for both art enthusiasts and those interested in modern culture.
Insider Tip: The museum is open seven days a week, making it easy to fit into your Krakow itinerary. Consider visiting during off-peak hours for a more intimate experience with the artworks.
Time Saver: Book your tickets online in advance to avoid queues, especially during peak tourist seasons. This will give you more time to explore the exhibition at your own pace.
https://www.tiqets.com/ru/banksy-museum-tickets-l236097/
6. 🎹 Chopin Concert Hall
Musical masterpiece: For lovers of classical music, the Chopin Concert Hall is an absolute must-visit. Located at 14 Sławkowska Street, this venue offers an intimate setting to experience the works of Poland’s most famous composer. The concerts highlight Chopin’s most popular piano works, performed by notable pianists on a Yamaha Grand Piano, ensuring excellent sound quality.
Historical ambiance: The Chopin Gallery, which houses the concert hall, is situated in an old historical tenement house called “Dębinskim” or “Under Barrel”. Built in the 15th century and restructured in the 16th, this building boasts a rich history, including ownership by a Royal Hunter who worked for the Royal Family in Wawel Castle.
Architectural marvel: As you enter, you’ll be greeted by an extraordinary 19th-century staircase with its original richly ornamented iron railing, leading you to the concert hall. This architectural feature adds to the overall ambiance, transporting you back to Chopin’s era.
Insider Tip: Book your tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. For groups of more than 20 people, special arrangements can be made for different dates or times.
Time Saver: Combine your concert experience with a visit to the nearby Dolabella Due Restaurant. Concert guests can enjoy a 10% discount on Italian cuisine by mentioning the password “Chopin”.
https://www.tiqets.com/ru/chopin-concert-hall-tickets-l206598/
7. 🎭 Explore Kazimierz
Cultural melting pot: Kazimierz, Krakow’s historic Jewish quarter, is a treasure trove of free experiences. Wander through its narrow streets and discover a unique blend of Jewish and Polish culture.
Street art scene: The district is known for its vibrant street art. Take a self-guided tour to spot colorful murals and thought-provoking graffiti that tell stories of the area’s past and present.
Historical significance: Visit the Old Synagogue and walk along Szeroka Street to soak in the district’s rich history. Many of the historical sites can be appreciated from the outside at no cost.
Money Saver: Many bars in Kazimierz offer free snacks with drinks during happy hour. It’s a great way to sample local flavors on a budget.
Top Tip: Time your visit to coincide with the annual Jewish Culture Festival in summer. Many events and concerts are free to attend.
Things to do in Krakow with kids
1. 🧪 Stanislaw Lem Garden of Experiences
Interactive learning: The Stanislaw Lem Garden of Experiences is a fantastic spot for curious minds of all ages. Named after the famous Polish science fiction writer, this outdoor science park offers hands-on exhibits that make learning a blast.
Scientific playground: Kids (and adults!) can create giant soap bubbles, play with sound waves, and explore optical illusions. It’s a great way to sneak some education into your family vacation while having tons of fun.
Nature meets technology: The garden beautifully blends natural elements with scientific principles. It’s a refreshing change from traditional museums and a perfect place to let kids burn off some energy.
Time Saver: Visit early in the day to avoid crowds and have more time with the exhibits. Many families arrive in the afternoon, especially on weekends.
Money Saver: Check if your Krakow tourist card includes entry to the garden. It often does, saving you money on admission.
2. 🦁 Krakow Zoo
Animal adventures: Home to over 1,500 animals from 260 species, the Krakow Zoo offers a fun day out for families. It’s a great place to introduce kids to wildlife conservation and learn about animals from around the world.
Interactive experiences: The highlight for many kids is the petting zoo area, where they can interact with friendly farm animals. It’s a hands-on way to learn about different species.
Educational shows: Don’t miss the daily sea lion shows! They’re not only entertaining but also educational, teaching visitors about marine life and conservation efforts.
Top Tip: Bring a picnic to enjoy in the zoo’s green spaces. It’s a great way to save money and take a break between animal encounters.
Insider Tip: Visit the nocturnal animal house right when it opens. The animals are often more active at this time, giving you a better chance to see them.
https://www.tiqets.com/en/ogrod-zoologiczny-w-krakowie-tickets-l222840/
3. 🧊 The Glass Maze
Mind-bending adventure: The Glass Maze is one of Krakow’s most unique and entertaining attractions. Located in the heart of the Old Town on Florianska Street, this labyrinth of glass walls and mirrors offers a fun challenge for visitors of all ages.
Optical illusions: As you navigate through the maze, you’ll encounter countless reflections of yourself and your surroundings. The clever design creates an illusion of infinite space, making it a perfect spot for some memorable photos and videos.
Family-friendly fun: The Glass Maze is an excellent activity for families. Children love the excitement of finding their way through the transparent corridors, while adults can appreciate the artistic design and optical effects.
Insider Tip: Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for some laughs as you bump into invisible walls. It’s all part of the fun!
Time Saver: The Glass Maze doesn’t usually require much time, so it’s easy to fit into a busy sightseeing schedule. Consider combining it with other nearby attractions in the Old Town for a full day of exploration.
Free Things to Do in Krakow
1. 🏞️ Relax by the Vistula River
Riverside relaxation: The banks of the Vistula River offer a peaceful retreat from the city bustle. It’s a perfect spot for a picnic, a leisurely walk, or simply watching the world go by.
Cultural hotspot: In summer, the riverside comes alive with pop-up bars, food trucks, and free outdoor events. It’s where locals go to unwind and socialize.
Scenic views: Walk across the Father Bernatek Footbridge for great views of the river and Podgórze district. The bridge’s “love locks” add a romantic touch to your stroll.
Insider Tip: Rent a bike to explore the riverside paths. Many sections are car-free, making for a safe and enjoyable ride.
Time Saver: Use the river as a navigation tool. It runs through the heart of Krakow, helping you orient yourself as you explore the city.
2. 🏛️ Main Market Square
Heart of the city: Take the Main Market Square, for instance. It’s the beating heart of Krakow’s Old Town and a perfect spot for people-watching. I love grabbing a coffee and watching the world go by. Keep an ear out for the hourly trumpet call from St. Mary’s Basilica – it’s a tradition that dates back to the Middle Ages.
Historical significance: Dating back to the 13th century, the Main Market Square has been the center of Krakow’s social and commercial life for centuries. It’s one of the largest medieval town squares in Europe and has witnessed countless historical events.
Architectural wonders: The square is surrounded by beautiful townhouses and historic buildings. The Cloth Hall, once a major center of international trade, now houses souvenir shops and art galleries. St. Mary’s Basilica, with its mismatched towers, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.
Top Tip: Visit the square early in the morning to enjoy its beauty without the crowds. It’s also magical at night when the buildings are illuminated.
Money Saver: Many of the attractions around the square offer free entry on certain days of the week. Check their websites in advance to plan your visit accordingly.
3. 🌳 Planty Park
Verdant oasis: For a breath of fresh air, I recommend a stroll through Planty Park. This green belt encircles the Old Town and is a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike. In spring, it’s a riot of color with blooming flowers, while autumn brings a golden canopy of leaves. It’s the perfect place to walk off all the pierogi you’ll inevitably eat.
Historical transformation: Planty Park was created in the early 19th century on the site of the old city walls. Today, it’s a 4km ring of greenery that provides a peaceful retreat from the bustling city center.
Cultural landmarks: As you walk through the park, you’ll encounter numerous monuments and sculptures dedicated to important Polish figures. It’s like an open-air history lesson wrapped in natural beauty.
Insider Tip: Look out for the many benches dedicated to famous Krakow residents. Each one tells a story about the city’s rich cultural heritage.
Time Saver: Use Planty Park as a scenic shortcut when moving between attractions in the Old Town. It’s often quicker and always more pleasant than navigating busy streets.
Culinary journey: Speaking of food, let me share some of my favorite spots to grab a bite:
- Milkbar Tomasza: For authentic Polish cuisine at budget-friendly prices.
- Chimera: A cozy spot with a great selection of vegetarian options.
- Starka Restaurant: Perfect for a romantic dinner with excellent Polish wines.
- Zapiekanki at Plac Nowy: The best late-night snack in Krakow.
Budget-friendly tip: Many restaurants offer cheaper lunch menus. Take advantage of these to sample high-end cuisine without breaking the bank.
Seasonal Activities
🌸 Spring (March – May)
Blooming beauty: As winter thaws, Krakow bursts into life with a vibrant array of events and natural splendor.
Festival fever: Spring in Krakow is a cultural extravaganza. The Misteria Paschalia Festival (usually held during Holy Week) fills historic churches with early music, while the Krakow Film Festival (late May to early June) showcases world-class documentaries and short films.
Easter traditions: If you’re visiting around Easter, don’t miss the Emaus Fair, held on Easter Monday near the Church of St. Norbert. This traditional market is a treasure trove of toys, sweets, and Easter decorations.
Student celebrations: May brings the lively Juwenalia student festival. The city comes alive with parades, concerts, and parties as students celebrate the end of the academic year.
Insider Tip: Pack layers for spring visits. The weather can be unpredictable, with warm days and chilly evenings.
☀️ Summer (June – August)
Festival frenzy: Summer in Krakow is a non-stop celebration of culture and arts.
Midsummer magic: The Wianki Festival (late June) is a highlight of the summer calendar. Join locals by the Vistula River for music, fireworks, and the traditional floating of flower wreaths.
Cultural immersion: The Jewish Culture Festival (usually late June to early July) transforms the Kazimierz district into a vibrant celebration of Jewish heritage, featuring concerts, workshops, and street parties.
Musical extravaganza: August brings the “Music in Old Krakow” festival, filling historic venues with classical performances.
Foodie delight: Don’t miss the Pierogi Festival in August, where you can sample countless varieties of Poland’s beloved dumplings.
Time Saver: Book accommodation well in advance for summer visits, especially during major festivals. Prices tend to rise and availability becomes limited.
🍂 Autumn (September – November)
Golden hues: Autumn paints Krakow in beautiful shades of gold and red, perfect for photography enthusiasts.
Cultural cornucopia: The Sacrum Profanum Festival in September showcases avant-garde music in unique venues across the city.
Literary lights: October brings the Conrad Festival, a celebration of literature featuring renowned authors from around the world.
Jazz journey: The Krakow Jazz Autumn festival in November fills the city with soulful tunes.
Solemn remembrance: On November 1st, witness the moving All Saints’ Day celebrations, when cemeteries glow with thousands of candles.
Money Saver: Autumn is shoulder season in Krakow, meaning you can often find better deals on accommodations and flights compared to the peak summer months.
❄️ Winter (December – February)
Festive charm: Krakow transforms into a winter wonderland during the colder months.
Christmas magic: The Christmas Market in the Main Market Square (late November to December 26) is a must-visit. Warm up with mulled wine as you browse stalls selling handmade crafts and festive treats.
Artistic nativity: Don’t miss the unique Krakow Nativity Scene Contest in early December, where intricate szopki (nativity scenes) inspired by Krakow’s architecture are displayed.
New Year’s bash: Join the crowds in the Main Market Square for a spectacular New Year’s Eve celebration.
Frosty fun: When snow falls, head to Blonia Park for sledding or try ice skating at the rink in Jordan Park.
Top Tip: Visit the Christmas market in the evening when the lights are at their most magical. The illuminated Cloth Hall and St. Mary’s Basilica provide a stunning backdrop.
Day Trips from Krakow
1. 🏞️ Ojcow National Park
Natural beauty: Just a short drive from Krakow, Ojcow National Park is a breath of fresh air. This picturesque park is Poland’s smallest national park, but what it lacks in size, it makes up for in stunning landscapes.
Limestone wonders: The park is famous for its unusual limestone rock formations. Keep an eye out for the “Hercules’ Club,” a 25-meter-high limestone column that’s become a symbol of the park.
Castle ruins: History buffs will love exploring the ruins of Ojcow Castle and the well-preserved Pieskowa Skała Castle. These medieval structures add a touch of romance to the already magical landscape.
Hiking paradise: With numerous trails ranging from easy walks to more challenging hikes, Ojcow is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts of all levels. The Trail of the Eagle’s Nests, connecting a series of medieval castles, is particularly popular.
Time Saver: If you’re short on time, focus on the area around Ojcow village. You can see the main attractions, including the Łokietek Cave and Ojcow Castle, in just a few hours.
Insider Tip: Visit in autumn to see the park’s foliage in all its golden glory. The contrast with the white limestone rocks is truly spectacular.
https://www.viator.com/tours/Krakow/Ojcow-National-Park-and-Pieskowa-Skala-Castle/d529-38862P12
2. 🏔️ Zakopane
Mountain escape: For those seeking a day trip, I highly recommend Zakopane. This mountain town is a playground for outdoor enthusiasts. In summer, hit the hiking trails for breathtaking views of the Tatra Mountains. In winter, it transforms into a ski resort with slopes for all levels. The unique wooden architecture and hearty mountain cuisine make it worth the trip any time of year.
Cultural heritage: Zakopane is the cultural capital of the Goral people, known for their distinctive folklore, music, and crafts. The town’s architecture, characterized by wooden houses with intricate carvings, is a testament to this rich heritage.
Natural wonders: The surrounding Tatra National Park offers stunning landscapes, from crystal-clear mountain lakes to dramatic peaks. The cable car to Kasprowy Wierch provides panoramic views without the strenuous hike.
Time Saver: Book your bus or train tickets to Zakopane in advance, especially during peak seasons. The journey takes about 2 hours each way.
Insider Tip: Try oscypek, a local smoked cheese made from sheep’s milk. It’s often served grilled with cranberry sauce and is a must-try regional specialty.
https://www.viator.com/tours/Krakow/Zakopane-Tatra-Mountains-whole-day-trip-from-Krakow/d529-58472P5
https://www.viator.com/tours/Krakow/Zakopane-Tour-with-Hot-Bath-Pools-and-Hotel-Pickup/d529-103840P9
❓ FAQ
What’s the best time to visit Krakow?
Each season in Krakow has its charm, but spring (April-May) and early fall (September-October) offer mild weather and fewer crowds. However, if you love festive atmospheres, the Christmas markets in December are magical.
Is Krakow expensive?
Compared to many Western European cities, Krakow is quite affordable. You can enjoy great meals and attractions without breaking the bank. However, prices in touristy areas can be higher.
How many days do I need in Krakow?
I’d recommend at least 3-4 days to see the main sights, but you could easily spend a week exploring the city and taking day trips. If you’re interested in diving deep into the history and culture, even longer stays can be rewarding.
Is it safe to drink tap water in Krakow?
Yes, tap water in Krakow is safe to drink. The city has modern water treatment facilities. However, if you prefer, bottled water is widely available.
Do I need to speak Polish to visit Krakow?
While knowing a few Polish phrases can be helpful and appreciated, many people in Krakow, especially in the tourism industry, speak English. However, having a translation app on your phone can be useful for reading menus or signs.
What’s the best way to get around Krakow?
Krakow’s Old Town is very walkable, and many attractions are within easy reach on foot. For longer distances, the city has an efficient tram and bus network. Taxis and ride-sharing apps are also readily available.
