Perugia, the capital of Italy’s Umbria region, is a city full of charm, history, and culture. Built on a hill with stunning views of the surrounding countryside, it offers a mix of ancient landmarks, vibrant festivals, and delicious local cuisine. Whether you’re strolling through its medieval streets or exploring hidden underground passages, Perugia feels like stepping into another time.
🏠 Where to Stay in Perugia:
- ✨ 5-Star: Sina Brufani, Perugia
- 🏨 4-Star: Sangallo Palace, Perugia
- 🛏️ 3-Star: Chocohotel, Perugia
- 💸 Cheap: La Meridiana Bleisure Hotel, Perugia
- 🏢 Apartment: Domus Volumnia Country House, Perugia
- 👨👩👧👦 For Families: Il Castellaro Country House, Perugia
- 🏩 For Couples: Locanda della Posta Boutique Hotel, Perugia
This guide will take you through the best things to see and do in Perugia, from iconic attractions like the Perugia Cathedral and Rocca Paolina to unique experiences like walking along the Via dell’Acquedotto. Whether you’re visiting for a day or planning a longer stay, you’ll discover why Perugia is an ideal destination for travelers looking to experience the heart of Italy.
💁 Best Guided Tours:
- Assisi, Perugia and Umbria Hot Air Balloon Tour with Breakfast from € 250 (⭐ 4.8/5)
- Perugia Traditional Food Tour - Do Eat Better Experience from € 95 (⭐ 4.7/5)
- Private Perugia Walking Tour with Official Guide from € 120 (⭐ 4.9/5)
- Perugia Small-Group Food Tour with Tastings from € 85 (⭐ 4.8/5)
Best Things to Do in Perugia, Umbria
1. 🏛️ Piazza IV Novembre & Fontana Maggiore
Vibrant Atmosphere: Piazza IV Novembre is the beating heart of Perugia, a lively square that perfectly captures the essence of this medieval city. Located in the center of the city, this piazza is surrounded by stunning architecture and steeped in history. At its center stands the Fontana Maggiore, an intricately carved fountain from the 13th century that once symbolized the city’s prosperity, drawing water to the city during its Etruscan era. The piazza is also home to the Cathedral of San Lorenzo, a must-see for its Gothic design and fascinating history.
Cafes and Culture: One of the best things to do here is simply soak up the atmosphere. Grab a seat at one of the many cafes lining the square, order an espresso or gelato, and watch as locals and tourists alike stroll through this vibrant hub. From Piazza IV Novembre, you’ll also find easy access to Corso Vannucci, Perugia’s main pedestrian street, perfect for exploring shops, restaurants, and more.
Highlights to Explore: Highlights of Piazza IV Novembre include marveling at the masterpieces of medieval art at Fontana Maggiore, visiting the Cathedral of San Lorenzo with its striking facade and historical significance, and exploring nearby landmarks like Palazzo dei Priori, home to the National Gallery of Umbria.
⭐ Best Activities
Perugia Private Walking Tour: Discover Perugia’s highlights with a private guide, including Rocca Paolina, the City Centre, and the Fontana Maggiore. This 2-hour tour covers key landmarks like the Duomo and offers insights into the city’s rich history and culture. Ideal for small groups of up to 15 people.
2. 🏰 Rocca Paolina
Historical Fortress: Rocca Paolina is an underground fortress that offers a fascinating glimpse into Perugia’s layered past. Built by Pope Paul III in the 16th century to assert papal control over this rebellious city, it blends medieval streets with eerie underground passages. The fortress is one of Perugia’s most unique attractions and a testament to its turbulent history.
Step Back in Time: Enter Rocca Paolina from Piazza Italia, where escalators lead you into what feels like another world. As you wander through its ancient streets and vaulted chambers, you’ll discover remnants of homes and shops from centuries past. It’s like stepping back in time! Plus, Rocca Paolina serves as a convenient shortcut for navigating Perugia’s hilly terrain—perfect if you’re on a walking tour.
Exploring History: This underground marvel allows visitors to explore Perugia’s medieval streets and ancient ruins while learning about its role in shaping the city’s political landscape during papal rule. It’s also a practical way to get around while enjoying an unforgettable experience.
⭐ Best Activities
Perugia Walking Tour with Licensed Guide: Explore Perugia with a licensed guide on this walking tour that takes you through its historic streets. Learn about the city’s fascinating past, visit iconic sites, and enjoy an engaging experience perfect for history lovers.
3. 🖼️ Galleria Nazionale dell’Umbria
Artistic Haven: The Galleria Nazionale dell’Umbria is one of Italy’s most prestigious art museums, located in the iconic Palazzo dei Priori. This gallery showcases an incredible collection spanning from the 13th to 19th centuries, including masterpieces by Umbrian artists like Perugino (Raphael’s teacher) and Pinturicchio. It offers visitors a deep dive into Central Italy’s rich artistic heritage.
Navigating Art: The museum is well-organized and easy to explore, even for those who aren’t seasoned art enthusiasts. From Renaissance frescoes to intricate wooden sculptures, every exhibit reflects Perugia’s cultural history. It’s an excellent way to spend a quiet afternoon indoors while discovering some of Umbria’s finest art treasures.
Cultural Exploration: Visiting this gallery means experiencing works by celebrated artists like Perugino while enjoying stunning views over Perugia from Palazzo dei Priori itself—a highlight for any traveler exploring Central Italy!
Unique Experiences in Perugia
1. 🌉 Via dell’Acquedotto Walkway
Historic Pathway: The Via dell’Acquedotto is one of the most unusual things to do in Perugia, offering a unique blend of history and scenic beauty. Originally constructed during the Roman era to supply water to the city, this aqueduct was ingeniously designed to carry water uphill—a testament to ancient engineering. Today, it has been transformed into a pedestrian walkway, stretching about 4 kilometers through the city center, making it a favorite spot for both locals and visitors.
Stunning Views: As you stroll along this elevated path, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of Perugia’s historic buildings, rooftops, and surrounding hills. The arches of the aqueduct itself create a striking visual contrast against the medieval cityscape. It’s an ideal route for photography enthusiasts looking to capture the charm of Perugia from unique angles. Along the way, you’ll pass through quiet neighborhoods and hidden corners that feel untouched by time.
Historic Journey: This walkway isn’t just about the views—it’s also a journey through Perugia’s layered history. You’ll literally be walking on a piece of ancient infrastructure that once sustained the city’s life. Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking for a peaceful escape from busier tourist spots, this path offers a tranquil yet fascinating experience.
2. 🕳️ Perugia Underground Tours
Hidden History: Beneath Perugia lies a secret world waiting to be discovered. The underground tours in Perugia take you through layers of history, from Etruscan ruins and Roman roads to medieval streets buried under centuries of development. These tours offer an immersive way to understand how Perugia evolved into the vibrant capital of the Umbria region we see today.
Key Access Points: Start your underground adventure at Rocca Paolina, where escalators descend into preserved medieval streets built during Pope Paul III’s reign. Another must-visit is the archaeological area beneath Saint Lawrence Cathedral, where you can explore Etruscan walls, Roman roads, and even remnants of ancient temples dedicated to gods like Juno-Hera. Guided tours often include fascinating stories about events like the “war for the salt” and the papal dominance that shaped Perugia’s history.
Summer Escape: These tours are perfect for anyone curious about Perugia’s ancient roots or seeking an escape from the summer heat. They provide an unparalleled opportunity to see how different civilizations—from the Etruscans to the Papacy—left their mark on this medieval city. It’s one of the best ways to truly appreciate Perugia’s depth, both literally and figuratively!
3. 🗼 Sciri Tower (Torre degli Sciri)
Panoramic Heights: For one of the top viewpoints in Perugia, head to Sciri Tower, also known as Torre degli Sciri. This medieval tower is one of the last surviving defensive structures in Perugia and offers unparalleled views of both the city and the surrounding Umbrian countryside. Climbing its 288 steps is no small feat, but the reward at the top is well worth it!
Best Time to Visit: The tower is particularly magical at sunset when golden light bathes Perugia’s skyline and stretches across rolling hills dotted with vineyards and olive groves. It’s also a great spot for photographers looking to capture sweeping panoramas or travelers seeking a quiet moment above the bustling streets below.
Top Activity: Whether you’re interested in history or simply want a bird’s-eye view of Perugia, Sciri Tower is an unforgettable experience. Its height offers a unique perspective on how this ancient city was built atop its hilltop perch—a testament to its strategic importance throughout history.
Seasonal Events and Festivals in Perugia
1. 🎷 Umbria Jazz Festival
Iconic Music Event: Held every July, the Umbria Jazz Festival is one of Europe’s most celebrated music festivals, transforming Perugia’s city center into a vibrant open-air stage. For ten days, historic squares like Piazza IV Novembre and Giardini Carducci host world-class performances by jazz legends and rising stars.
Cultural Highlight: From free street concerts to exclusive shows at venues like Arena Santa Giuliana, the festival offers something for every music lover. Local food stands and artisan markets add to the festive atmosphere, making it a perfect blend of music, culture, and gastronomy.
2. 🍫 Eurochocolate Festival
Chocolate Paradise: Every October, Perugia turns into a haven for chocolate lovers during the Eurochocolate Festival, celebrating its status as Italy’s chocolate capital. Stalls fill the streets of the city center, offering tastings, workshops, and unique creations like chocolate kebabs and sculptures.
Sweet Experiences: The event highlights Perugia’s famous Perugina Chocolate Factory, with opportunities to sample artisanal treats along Corso Vannucci. It’s an unmissable event for anyone with a sweet tooth or an interest in Italian chocolate traditions.
3. 🌸 Other Notable Festivals
Medieval Festivities: In May, nearby Assisi hosts Calendimaggio, a medieval spring festival featuring parades, costumes, and traditional music. This historical celebration is a must-see for those interested in Umbria’s rich heritage.
Seasonal Delights: November brings the Sagra del Tartufo, a truffle festival in Umbria’s countryside where you can savor this prized delicacy. Meanwhile, the Perugia Flower Show, held in May and September, showcases rare plants and flowers in breathtaking displays across the city’s gardens.
Annual Event Calendar Infographic
To help you plan your visit, here’s a quick overview of Perugia’s major events:
| Month | Event Name | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| July | Umbria Jazz Festival | World-class jazz performances |
| October | Eurochocolate Festival | Chocolate tastings & workshops |
| May | Calendimaggio (Assisi) | Medieval parades & music |
| November | Sagra del Tartufo | Truffle-themed food festival |
| May/September | Perugia Flower Show | Rare plants & floral displays |
Day Trips from Perugia
1. 🌊 Lake Trasimeno
Tranquil Escape: Just a short drive from Perugia, Lake Trasimeno is the largest lake in central Italy and a serene getaway nestled in the Umbrian countryside. Surrounded by rolling hills, sunflower fields, and medieval villages, this lake offers a perfect mix of natural beauty and cultural charm. Known as the “Umbrian Sea,” it’s an ideal spot for outdoor enthusiasts or those looking to relax by the water.
Activities Galore: A visit to Castiglione del Lago, one of Italy’s most beautiful villages, is a must. Explore the Rocca del Leone, a 13th-century fortress with panoramic views of the lake, or take a leisurely stroll through its historic streets. For nature lovers, hiking trails and cycling paths around the lake provide stunning vistas at every turn. Alternatively, hop on a ferry to Isola Maggiore, where you can wander through olive groves, visit ancient churches, or enjoy a quiet meal at a lakeside restaurant.
Why Visit Lake Trasimeno: Whether you’re indulging in fresh fish dishes at a lakeside trattoria or exploring the wildlife oasis on Polvese Island, Lake Trasimeno offers something for everyone. It’s also a great spot for water sports like kayaking or paddleboarding, making it one of the best things to do near Perugia.
2. 🏰 Nearby Towns: Assisi & Spello
Assisi’s Spiritual Legacy: A day trip from Perugia to Assisi is like stepping into a Renaissance painting. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous as the birthplace of Saint Francis, one of Italy’s most revered figures. The highlight here is undoubtedly the Basilica di San Francesco, adorned with frescoes by Giotto that depict the life of Saint Francis in breathtaking detail. Wander through cobblestone streets lined with artisan shops and enjoy sweeping views of the surrounding hills from Rocca Maggiore fortress.
Spello’s Timeless Charm: Just a short drive from Assisi lies Spello, often called one of Umbria’s prettiest towns. Known for its flower-filled streets during the Infiorata festival, Spello is a delight to explore year-round. Don’t miss its Roman ruins, including the well-preserved Porta Venere and ancient mosaic floors at Villa dei Mosaici. The town also boasts several small churches with stunning frescoes, such as Santa Maria Maggiore with its Baglioni Chapel painted by Pinturicchio.
Why Visit Assisi & Spello: These hilltop towns are perfect for history buffs and culture lovers alike. From Assisi’s spiritual significance to Spello’s picturesque alleys and Roman heritage, both destinations offer unforgettable experiences just a stone’s throw from Perugia.
Free Things to Do in Perugia
1. 🏛️ Etruscan Gate
Ancient Icon: The Etruscan Gate, or Arch of Augustus, is a striking relic of the Etruscan era, built in the 3rd century BC as part of Perugia’s original city walls. Its massive stone blocks, fitted without mortar, have stood for centuries, showcasing ancient engineering at its finest.
Roman Legacy: Restored by Emperor Augustus after the Perusine War, the gate features inscriptions like Augusta Perusia and Colonia Vibia, marking Perugia’s transformation into a Roman colony. Renaissance additions, including a loggia and fountain, add layers of history to this iconic structure.
Historic Gateway: Located near Piazza Grimana, the gate is an unmissable landmark that connects Perugia’s ancient past with its vibrant present. It’s also a great starting point for exploring nearby streets and other historic sites in the Umbrian region.
2. 🌟 Stroll Along Corso Vannucci
Main Street Charm: Corso Vannucci, Perugia’s lively pedestrian street, is the city’s cultural and social hub. Stretching from Piazza IV Novembre to Piazza Italia, it’s lined with shops, cafes, and historic landmarks that buzz with activity day and night.
Cultural Gems: Walk past iconic spots like Palazzo dei Priori, home to the National Gallery of Umbria, or enjoy seasonal events like the Umbria Jazz Festival that often take over this vibrant street.
Local Vibes: Join locals for a traditional Sunday stroll or grab a gelato as you soak up Perugia’s unique blend of history and modern life on this bustling thoroughfare!
Transportation and Accessibility
1. 🚶 Navigating the Historic Center
Explore on Foot: Perugia’s historic center is best experienced on foot, with its narrow cobblestone streets and picturesque alleys offering plenty of charm. The city is built on a hill, so while some climbs can be steep, they lead to breathtaking views and hidden gems at every turn.
Key Landmarks Nearby: Iconic spots like Piazza IV Novembre, Corso Vannucci, and the Cathedral of San Lorenzo are all within walking distance. This makes it easy to spend a full day in Perugia’s compact city center without needing a car.
2. 🚋 Public Transportation Options
Efficient Connections: For those who prefer not to walk uphill, Perugia’s public transportation system is a lifesaver. The MiniMetrò, a small automated train, connects the lower parts of the city (starting at Pian di Massiano) to the upper historic center, with stops near major attractions like Rocca Paolina.
Buses and Trains: Buses run regularly throughout the city and surrounding areas, with key hubs at Piazza Partigiani and Stazione Fontivegge. For trips to nearby towns or Lake Trasimeno, trains and buses from these stations provide convenient connections across the Umbrian region.
3. 🌉 Walking Routes and Shortcuts
Scenic Shortcuts: Perugia is filled with shortcuts that make navigating its hilly terrain easier and more enjoyable. Escalators inside Rocca Paolina provide a quick way to ascend from Piazza Partigiani to the upper town—a practical yet fascinating route through history.
Historic Pathways: Another must-try route is Via dell’Acquedotto, an elevated pedestrian path offering stunning views of Perugia’s rooftops and the surrounding countryside. These routes not only save time but also immerse you in the unique atmosphere of this medieval city.
❓ FAQ
How do I get to Perugia?
You can reach Perugia by train, with the Perugia train station offering connections to major cities like Florence and Rome. Alternatively, you can drive to Perugia, which is well-connected via highways, or rent a car to explore the hills of Umbria and nearby towns.
What are the top places to visit in Perugia?
Some of the highlights of Perugia include the Perugia Cathedral, Rocca Paolina, and the Fontana Maggiore in Piazza IV Novembre. These landmarks showcase the rich history of Perugia and its importance as the capital of Italy’s Umbria region.
Is Perugia an ideal destination for history lovers?
Yes, Perugia is an excellent choice for history enthusiasts as it is one of the oldest cities in Italy, with Etruscan, Roman, and medieval influences. The city walls and doors, such as the Etruscan Gate, and underground tours reveal over 2,000 years of history.
What makes Perugia unique compared to other cities in Umbria?
Perugia is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, being both a university town and a hub for festivals like Umbria Jazz. Its location on the hills of Umbria provides stunning views of the city and makes it a perfect base for exploring the region of Umbria in Italy.
Can I explore Perugia without a car?
Yes, exploring Perugia on foot is easy as most attractions are located within the compact historic center. However, renting a car is recommended if you want to visit places around Perugia or enjoy day trips to nearby towns like Assisi or Spello.
What are some must-see events in Perugia?
The city hosts iconic festivals such as the Umbria Jazz Festival in July and Eurochocolate in October. These events in Perugia attract visitors from all over the world and highlight its cultural vibrancy.
How much time should I spend in Perugia?
You can comfortably spend a day in the city, visiting its main attractions like Rocca Paolina and Piazza IV Novembre. For a deeper experience, plan at least two days to explore more places to visit in Perugia and enjoy its local cuisine.
Is Perugia suitable for families?
Yes, Perugia is an ideal destination for families with its mix of cultural attractions, green spaces, and family-friendly activities like a visit to the Perugina Chocolate Factory. Kids will love learning about chocolate-making while adults enjoy scenic walks through the historic center.
What’s the best way to enjoy views of Perugia’s cityscape?
For panoramic views of the city, head to Porta Sole or climb Sciri Tower. Both spots offer breathtaking vistas of Perugia’s city and the surrounding countryside in the Umbria region of Italy.
Why should I visit Perugia?
A visit to Perugia offers a mix of history, art, and culture in one charming destination. As the capital of Italy’s Umbria region, it boasts incredible architecture, vibrant events, and easy access to other gems in central Italy.
