Bern, Switzerland’s capital, is a city where history and modernity blend seamlessly. Its well-preserved medieval old town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a journey through time with its cobblestone streets and Renaissance fountains. The city’s relaxed pace and stunning natural surroundings make it an ideal destination for those seeking both cultural experiences and outdoor adventures.
From admiring the iconic Zytglogge clock tower to floating down the turquoise Aare River, Bern offers a unique mix of urban charm and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring world-class museums, enjoying panoramic views from the Rose Garden, or simply sipping coffee in a quaint café under the old town’s arcades, Bern promises unforgettable experiences at every turn.
🏡 Where to Stay in Bern:
- 💎 Luxury Hotel: Hotel Bellevue Palace Bern
- ✨ 5-Star: Hotel Schweizerhof Bern & Spa
- 🏨 4-Star: Hotel Savoy
- 🛏️ 3-Star: Hotel Bären am Bundesplatz
- 💸 Cheap: ibis budget Bern Expo
- 🏢 Apartment: Luxury Apartments Justingerweg Bern
- 👨👩👧👦 For Families: Swissôtel Kursaal Bern
👩🏻 Best Guided Tours:
- Bern Like a Local: Customized Private Tour Discover the hidden gems and local secrets of Bern with a personalized private tour tailored to your interests, offering an authentic and intimate experience of the Swiss capital.
- Bern Half-Day Small-Group Walking Tour Explore the UNESCO-listed Old Town of Bern on this comprehensive half-day walking tour, uncovering the city’s rich history, architecture, and culture with an expert local guide.
- Bern Highlights Small-Group Walking Tour with a Local Immerse yourself in the charm of Bern on this small-group walking tour led by a passionate local, showcasing the city’s highlights and offering insider perspectives on Swiss life and culture.
- Gruyères Medieval Town, Cheese Factory and Maison Cailler Tour from Bern Embark on a delicious journey through Swiss culinary traditions with this tour from Bern to Gruyères, combining medieval charm, cheese-making heritage, and world-famous chocolate at Maison Cailler.
Best Things To Do in Bern
1. 🏛️ Explore the UNESCO-listed Old Town
Medieval charm. Bern’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a treasure trove of history and architecture. Wandering through its cobblestone streets feels like stepping back in time. The well-preserved medieval urban structure, with its iconic arcades and fountains, showcases the city’s rich heritage dating back to the 12th century.
Hidden gems. As you explore, keep an eye out for the charming shops tucked away in hidden alleys. The covered walkways, known as Lauben, offer a unique shopping experience and protection from inclement weather. Don’t miss the opportunity to admire the heraldic animals and statues adorning the city’s many fountains, including the famous Runner Fountain.
⭐ Best Activities
Bern Highlights Small-Group Walking Tour with a Local – Explore the charming UNESCO-listed Old Town of Bern with a knowledgeable local guide on this intimate small-group walking tour. Perfect for first-time visitors and history enthusiasts, this tour offers insider perspectives on Swiss culture while showcasing Bern’s key attractions like the Zytglogge clock tower and Bear Park.
2. ⏰ Visit the iconic Zytglogge Clock Tower
Timeless wonder. The Zytglogge is more than just a clock tower; it’s a masterpiece of medieval engineering. Standing proudly since the 13th century, this astronomical clock has been keeping time for generations of Bernese citizens and features intricate displays of the moon phase and zodiac.
Hourly spectacle. Every hour, a delightful puppet show unfolds, featuring dancing bears, a crowing rooster, and other animated figurines. It’s a visual and musical treat that never fails to draw a crowd. For a deeper understanding of its intricate clockwork mechanism, consider joining a guided tour of the tower’s interior, which includes climbing the 130 steps to the top platform for panoramic views.
⭐ Best Activities
Self-Guided Audio City Tour in Bern – Discover Bern’s highlights at your own pace with this flexible self-guided audio tour of the city. Ideal for independent travelers and those on a budget, this tour allows you to explore Bern’s rich history and culture through informative audio commentary, though some users have noted issues with translation quality.
3. 🕍 Admire the Bern Cathedral (Berner Münster)
Gothic grandeur. The Bern Cathedral, or Berner Münster, is a stunning example of late Gothic architecture. Its soaring spire, the highest in Switzerland, dominates the city skyline, offering a breathtaking sight from various vantage points around Bern.
Heavenly views. Climbing the 254 steps to the top of the cathedral’s tower is a must-do activity. The panoramic views of the Old Town, the winding Aare River, and the distant Bernese Alps are simply spectacular. Inside, marvel at the intricate stained glass windows, the impressive vaulted ceiling, and the unique “Dance of Death” fresco.
⭐ Best Activities
Bern Highlights Small-Group Walking Tour with a Local – Explore the charming UNESCO-listed Old Town of Bern with a knowledgeable local guide on this intimate small-group walking tour. Perfect for first-time visitors and history enthusiasts, this tour offers insider perspectives on Swiss culture while showcasing Bern’s key attractions like the Zytglogge clock tower and Bear Park.
4. 🏛️ Tour the Federal Palace (Bundeshaus)
Political heart. The Federal Palace, or Bundeshaus, is the seat of the Swiss Federal Assembly and Federal Council. Its impressive architecture, complete with a distinctive green dome and coat of arms, reflects the importance of the institution it houses.
Democratic insight. Guided tours offer a fascinating glimpse into Switzerland’s political system. Visitors can explore the National Council and Council of States chambers and learn about the country’s unique form of direct democracy. The building’s grand domed hall, adorned with stunning frescoes and stained glass, is a highlight not to be missed.
5. 🧠 Discover the Einstein Museum
Genius unveiled. The Einstein Museum, part of the Bernisches Historisches Museum, offers an immersive journey into the life and work of Albert Einstein. The renowned physicist lived in Bern during his most productive years, developing his groundbreaking theory of relativity and other groundbreaking concepts like Brownian motion.
Interactive learning. Through interactive exhibits and multimedia presentations, visitors can explore Einstein’s revolutionary ideas and their impact on modern science. The museum does an excellent job of making complex scientific concepts accessible to all, making it a fascinating experience for both adults and children. Don’t miss seeing Einstein’s 1921 Nobel Prize certificate and other original objects from his life in Bern.
Things to do in Bern with kids
1. 🐻 Meet the bears at Bärenpark (Bear Park)
Urban wildlife. The Bärenpark, formerly known as the Bear Pit, is a must-visit attraction for families exploring Bern. This innovative park provides a natural habitat for the city’s iconic bears right in the heart of the Old Town. Kids will be thrilled to watch Ursina and Berna, Bern’s most famous residents, splashing in the Aare River and climbing on rocks.
Educational experience. The park offers more than just bear-watching. It’s an opportunity to learn about Bern’s heraldic animal and conservation efforts. Informative panels explain the bears’ daily routines and habits, making it an engaging and educational experience for children of all ages. The park’s location near the Nydegg Bridge also offers great views of the surrounding city.
2. 🚠 Climb Gurten mountain for fun and views
Panoramic adventure. Gurten, Bern’s local mountain, is a paradise for families. The journey begins with an exciting funicular ride, offering breathtaking views of the city, the surrounding forest, and the distant Swiss Alps. Once at the top, kids can run wild in the expansive playground, ride the miniature railway, or try out the toboggan run in warmer months.
Outdoor activities. The mountain offers a perfect blend of nature and entertainment. Families can enjoy picnics on the vast meadows, explore hiking trails, or cool off in the “Gurten-Seeli” during summer. The various activities cater to different age groups, ensuring a fun-filled day for the whole family. On clear days, you can even spot the Jungfrau and other famous peaks of the Bernese Oberland.
3. 🦖 Explore the Natural History Museum
Interactive learning. The Natural History Museum in Bern is a treasure trove of fascinating exhibits that captivate young minds. From towering dinosaur skeletons to colorful mineral displays, the museum offers a hands-on approach to natural sciences. The highlight for many kids is the Barry the St. Bernard exhibit and the adventure play room featuring a huge beech tree for climbing and exploring.
Engaging exhibits. As one of the largest museums in Switzerland, its temporary exhibitions are always up-to-date and thought-provoking, appealing to both children and adults. With its blend of education and entertainment, the Natural History Museum provides hours of discovery and fun, making it an ideal destination for families, especially on rainy days in Bern. Don’t miss the impressive collection of Alpine crystals and the dioramas of Swiss wildlife.
Free Things to Do in Bern
1. 🚶♂️ Stroll through the charming Bern Old Town
Medieval marvel. Bern’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a treasure trove of medieval architecture. Its well-preserved 15th and 16th-century buildings, including 6 kilometers of arcades forming the longest covered shopping promenade in Europe, offer a unique glimpse into the city’s rich history.
Hidden treasures. As you wander through the cobbled streets, discover the numerous fountains adorned with colorful statues. These 16th-century fountains, including the famous Runner Fountain, not only provide refreshment but also tell stories of Bern’s past through their intricate designs and symbolism.
2. 🌹 Relax in the Rose Garden (Rosengarten)
Floral paradise. The Rosengarten, perched on a hill above the Old Town, is a tranquil oasis offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the Alps. With over 200 varieties of roses, along with irises and rhododendrons, it’s a feast for the senses, especially during peak blooming seasons.
Picturesque picnics. Pack a traditional Swiss lunch and enjoy it amidst the fragrant blooms. The garden’s well-maintained lawns and benches provide perfect spots for relaxation, while the nearby playground makes it an ideal destination for families visiting Bern.
3. 🏊♂️ Walk along the Aare River
Riverside charm. The turquoise waters of the Aare River wind through Bern, surrounding the city on three sides and offering a picturesque backdrop for leisurely strolls. The riverside paths provide excellent opportunities for walking, jogging, or cycling while taking in views of the medieval Old Town’s skyline.
Urban beach vibes. During summer months, the Aare’s banks transform into impromptu beaches where locals and visitors alike gather to sunbathe and cool off. Swimming in the Aare is a popular activity, with the Marzili area particularly favored for its lively atmosphere and easy access to the water.
Seasonal Activities
1. 🎄 Christmas markets and festive lights (Late November to December 24)
Winter wonderland. Bern transforms into a magical Christmas wonderland during the festive season. The city’s medieval streets come alive with twinkling lights and the aroma of mulled wine wafting through the air. It’s a sight that never fails to take my breath away, no matter how many times I visit.
Festive cheer. The Christmas markets in the Old Town are a must-visit. Strolling through the stalls, you’ll find everything from handcrafted ornaments to local delicacies. My favorite spot is always the ice rink on the Bundesplatz, where you can skate with the stunning Federal Palace as your backdrop. It’s a quintessential Swiss winter experience that shouldn’t be missed.
2. 🏊 Summer swimming in the Aare River (June to August)
Refreshing dip. When the summer heat hits Bern, locals and visitors alike flock to the Aare River for a cool escape. The turquoise waters of the Aare are not just beautiful to look at – they’re perfect for a refreshing swim. It’s a tradition that’s been part of Bernese culture for generations.
Urban beach vibes. The Marzili area is the place to be for river swimming. With its lively atmosphere and easy access to the water, it feels like an urban beach right in the heart of the city. Just remember to respect the current – it’s stronger than it looks! For a more relaxed experience, I recommend lounging on the grassy banks and soaking in the sun with a picnic.
3. 🌸 Spring blossoms in the Botanical Garden (April to May)
Floral explosion. Spring in Bern is a feast for the senses, and nowhere is this more evident than in the Botanical Garden. As the city shakes off winter, the garden bursts into a riot of colors. It’s a spectacle that never fails to lift my spirits after the long Swiss winter.
Nature’s classroom. Beyond its beauty, the Botanical Garden is a fantastic place to learn about local and exotic flora. With over 5,500 plant species, it’s like taking a trip around the world in one afternoon. I particularly love the alpine garden section, showcasing the diverse plant life of the Swiss Alps. It’s a perfect prelude to summer hikes in the nearby mountains.
4. 🍁 Autumn foliage in Bremgartenwald (October to November)
Golden hues. As autumn paints Bern in warm hues, the Bremgartenwald forest on the city’s outskirts becomes a canvas of reds, oranges, and golds. It’s a spectacular sight that rivals any New England fall foliage. The crisp air and crunching leaves underfoot make for an invigorating walk.
Nature’s bounty. Autumn in Bern isn’t just about the visuals – it’s a feast for all senses. The surrounding forests fill with mushrooms and chestnuts, and local markets overflow with seasonal produce. I always make a point to try some local game dishes during this time. It’s the perfect way to embrace the cozy feeling of the season while experiencing authentic Swiss cuisine.
Day Trips from Bern
1. 🎨 Visit the Zentrum Paul Klee
Artistic pilgrimage. The Zentrum Paul Klee, also known as the Paul Klee Museum, is housed in a striking Renzo Piano-designed building. This museum showcases the world’s largest collection of works by Paul Klee, one of Switzerland’s most famous 20th-century artists.
Interactive experience. Beyond the extensive collection of Klee’s paintings, the center offers interactive displays and workshops. Its unique architecture, resembling three undulating hills, is an artwork in itself and beautifully complements the surrounding landscape south of Bern.
2. 🏛️ Explore the Historical Museum of Bern
Time travel. The Bernisches Historisches Museum, housed in a castle-like building, is the second-largest museum in Switzerland. It takes visitors on a journey through 500,000 years of history, from prehistoric artifacts to medieval treasures.
Einstein’s legacy. Don’t miss the Einstein Museum within the Historical Museum, which provides fascinating insights into Albert Einstein’s life and work during his time in Bern. Interactive exhibits make complex scientific concepts like the theory of relativity and Brownian motion accessible to visitors of all ages.
3. 🏔️ Take a trip to Interlaken and the Bernese Oberland
Alpine adventure. Interlaken, nestled between two lakes and surrounded by snow-capped peaks, serves as the gateway to the stunning Bernese Oberland region. This picturesque town, about 90 minutes from Bern, offers a perfect base for exploring the Swiss Alps.
Outdoor paradise. From hiking and paragliding in summer to skiing and snowboarding in winter, the Bernese Oberland caters to all outdoor enthusiasts. Don’t miss the opportunity to ride the Jungfrau Railway to the “Top of Europe” for breathtaking views of the Aletsch Glacier.
FAQ about Trips to Bern ❔
How many days should I spend in Bern?
A minimum of two to three days is recommended to explore Bern’s main attractions. This allows time to wander the Old Town, visit key museums like the Natural History Museum, and enjoy the city’s relaxed atmosphere.
What is the best time to visit Bern?
The best time to visit Bern is from June to September when the weather is warm and perfect for outdoor activities. However, Bern in winter offers charming Christmas markets and nearby skiing opportunities.
Is Bern worth visiting?
Absolutely! As the Swiss capital with a rich history dating back to the 12th century, Bern is definitely worth visiting. Its well-preserved Old Town, cultural attractions, and proximity to the Swiss Alps make it a favorite city in Switzerland for many travelers.
Can I tour the Federal Palace?
Yes, guided tours of the Federal Palace (Bundeshaus), home to the Swiss Federal Assembly, are available. You can visit the National Council and Council of States chambers and learn about Switzerland’s unique political system.
What are some must-see attractions in Bern?
Don’t miss the Zytglogge (the 13th-century astronomical clock tower), Bern Cathedral (Berner Münster) with its 254 steps to the top, the Bear Park (formerly the Bear Pit) to see Bern’s famous brown bears, and the Einstein House where Albert Einstein lived and developed his Annus Mirabilis papers.
Is Bern a good base for exploring Switzerland?
Bern’s central location makes it an excellent base for Swiss travel. With efficient train connections, you can easily reach other major cities and scenic destinations. It’s about 90 minutes to Interlaken, and cities like Geneva and Zurich are also easily accessible for day trips.
