13 Best Things to Do in Cardiff 🇬🇧: Ultimate Guide to Attractions & Activities

Welcome to Cardiff, Wales’ capital city and a vibrant hub of history and culture. From the Victorian and Edwardian shopping arcades that have earned it the nickname “City of Arcades” to the modern Mermaid Quay in Cardiff Bay, this city seamlessly blends old and new. As you explore Cardiff, you’ll discover hidden gems like the world’s oldest record shop, sample delicious Welsh cakes, and uncover the rich history of the city at the Museum of Cardiff. Whether you’re interested in touring exhibitions at St Fagans National Museum of History or enjoying a night out at music venues like Clwb Ifor Bach or the Glee Club, Cardiff offers a diverse range of experiences for every visitor.

This guide to Cardiff will take you on a journey through the Welsh capital’s most exciting attractions and activities. From the majestic Cardiff Castle that sits at the city’s heart to the natural beauty of nearby Brecon Beacons National Park, there’s no shortage of things to see and do. You’ll find a thriving food scene with farmers’ markets, food producers, and a variety of bars and restaurants offering both local and international cuisine. For those seeking adventure, Cardiff offers everything from boat trips on the River Taff to escape rooms and treetop adventure golf. Whether you’re interested in Welsh military history, vintage clothing shopping, or simply soaking in the atmosphere of this city with a warm Welsh welcome, Cardiff has something for everyone.

🏡 Where to Stay in Cardiff

• 💎 Luxury Hotel: voco St. David's Cardiff, an IHG Hotel
• ✨ 5-Star: Hilton Cardiff
• 🏨 4-Star: The Parkgate Hotel
• 🛏️ 3-Star: Tanes Hotel
• 💸 Cheap: Sleeperz Hotel Cardiff
• 🏢 Apartament: SACO Cardiff Cathedral Road
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 For Families: Future Inn Cardiff Bay
• 🏩 For Couples: Hotel Indigo - Cardiff, an IHG Hotel

👩‍🏫 Top-Rated Cardiff Tours

• The Wandering Bard’s Tour of South Wales: This captivating tour takes you on an enchanting journey through South Wales, unveiling its rich tapestry of history and culture. Led by a knowledgeable guide, you’ll explore both famous landmarks and hidden gems, while being regaled with fascinating stories that bring the region to life. It’s a perfect blend of sightseeing and storytelling that showcases the best of South Wales.
• Cardiff Bay Boat Tour: Experience Cardiff from a unique perspective with this scenic boat tour of Cardiff Bay. As you glide across the water, you’ll gain insights into the area’s fascinating maritime history and witness its impressive modern development. This tour offers a refreshing way to appreciate Cardiff’s coastal charm and is an ideal introduction to the city’s waterfront attractions.
• Private Day Tour of South Wales, including Cardiff & Caerphilly Castle: This comprehensive private tour offers the best of both worlds – Cardiff’s urban attractions and South Wales’ historic landmarks. You’ll explore the iconic Cardiff Castle, discover the city’s highlights, and venture out to the impressive Caerphilly Castle. With personalized attention from your guide, this tour provides an in-depth look at the region’s rich heritage and architectural marvels.
• Sightseeing Tour Cardiff Bay and Vale of Glamorgan Full-Day Driver Guided: Embark on a full-day adventure exploring the beauty of Cardiff Bay and the Vale of Glamorgan. Your knowledgeable driver-guide will take you on a journey through picturesque coastal villages, significant historical sites, and breathtaking natural landscapes. This tour offers a perfect balance of urban and rural Welsh charm, showcasing the diverse beauty of the region.
• Cardiff Like a Local: Customized Private Tour: Get an authentic taste of Cardiff with this customizable private tour. Your local guide will tailor the experience to your interests, revealing both famous landmarks and off-the-beaten-path gems that many tourists miss. This personalized approach allows you to delve deeper into Cardiff’s culture and lifestyle, giving you a true insider’s perspective on the Welsh capital.
• The Wandering Bard’s Mythical West Wales Tour: Dive into the mystical heart of West Wales with this unique tour. You’ll explore ancient sites steeped in legend, hear captivating Welsh folklore, and immerse yourself in the region’s rich cultural heritage. Set against the backdrop of West Wales’ stunning landscapes, this tour offers a magical blend of history, mythology, and natural beauty.

Best Things To Do in Cardiff

Captivating capital: Cardiff, the Welsh capital, is a city that never fails to surprise me. Every time I visit, I discover something new and exciting. Let me share some of my favorite spots and experiences that I think you’ll love too.

1. 🏰 Cardiff Castle

Historic marvel: Stepping into Cardiff Castle is like traveling through time. I always feel a sense of awe as I walk beneath the Norman Keep, its stone walls whispering tales of centuries past. The castle’s Victorian Gothic interiors are a feast for the eyes – think ornate ceilings, intricate wood carvings, and dazzling stained glass windows.

Insider secret: Book a guided tour to access the Clock Tower. The views from the top are breathtaking, and you’ll learn fascinating tidbits about the castle’s history that you might miss otherwise.

A journey through time: The castle’s history spans over 2,000 years, from Roman times to the present day. As you explore, you’ll see evidence of each era, from the Roman wall to the medieval keep and the lavish Victorian apartments.

Wartime shelter: Don’t miss the wartime tunnels beneath the castle walls. During World War II, these tunnels served as air-raid shelters for up to 2,000 people. Walking through them, you can almost hear the echoes of the past.

Insider Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and get the best photos without other tourists in the background.

⭐ Best Activities

• Guided Cycle Tours of Cardiff. This guided cycle tour offers an exciting and eco-friendly way to explore Cardiff’s highlights. As you pedal through the city, you’ll discover its rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful green spaces. Led by a knowledgeable local guide, this tour provides a unique perspective on Cardiff’s attractions, allowing you to cover more ground than a walking tour while still enjoying an intimate connection with the city’s atmosphere.

2. 🎭 Wales Millennium Centre

Cultural hub: As a culture vulture, I can’t resist the allure of the Wales Millennium Centre. This architectural marvel, with its copper-colored dome, is a hub of Welsh arts and culture. I’ve enjoyed everything from world-class operas to edgy contemporary dance performances here.

Budget-friendly tip: Check out their “Pay What You Feel” performances. It’s a great way to experience top-notch shows without breaking the bank.

Architectural wonder: The building itself is a work of art. Its exterior features an iconic inscription in Welsh and English, which reads “In These Stones Horizons Sing.” At night, when it’s illuminated, the centre becomes a beacon of light and culture in Cardiff Bay.

More than just performances: Beyond the main theatre, the centre houses art galleries, workshops, and restaurants. It’s a great place to spend an afternoon, even if you’re not catching a show.

Time Saver: Book your tickets online in advance to avoid queues and ensure you get seats for popular performances.

3. 🖼️ National Museum Cardiff

Artistic treasure: Art lovers, rejoice! The National Museum Cardiff is a treasure trove of masterpieces. I could spend hours wandering through the Impressionist galleries, admiring works by Monet, Van Gogh, and Cézanne. But what really sets this museum apart is its focus on Welsh art and natural history.

Must-see exhibits: Here are some of my must-see exhibits:

• The Evolution of Wales: A fascinating journey through 4.6 billion years of Welsh history.
• The Welsh Landscapes gallery: Featuring stunning paintings that capture the rugged beauty of Wales.
• The Dinosaur gallery: Home to a full-size skeleton of a Tyrannosaurus rex.

Time-saving advice: If you’re short on time, grab a free highlights tour. The knowledgeable guides will show you the museum’s star attractions in just an hour.

Natural history wonders: The museum’s natural history section is equally impressive. From the woolly mammoth to the humpback whale skeleton suspended from the ceiling, it’s a journey through Wales’s prehistoric past.

Welsh art showcase: Don’t miss the Welsh art galleries. They offer a unique perspective on the country’s cultural heritage, featuring works from the 16th century to the present day.

Money Saver: Admission to the National Museum Cardiff is free, making it a great option for budget-conscious travelers.

⭐ Best Activities

• Doctor Who Cardiff Castle and City Walking Tour: This unique walking tour combines the best of Cardiff’s history with its modern claim to fame as a filming location for Doctor Who. You’ll explore the iconic Cardiff Castle and stroll through the city center, discovering both historical landmarks and recognizable spots from the beloved sci-fi series. Led by a knowledgeable guide, this tour offers a perfect blend of cultural heritage and pop culture, making it a must-do for both history buffs and Whovians alike.

4. 🏰 Caerphilly Castle

Medieval marvel: Just a short drive from Cardiff, Caerphilly Castle is a sight to behold. As the largest castle in Wales and the second-largest in the UK after Windsor Castle, it’s a testament to medieval military architecture.

Concentric defenses: Built in the 13th century, Caerphilly Castle is famous for introducing concentric castle defenses to Britain. Its extensive artificial lakes, considered “the most elaborate water defences in all Britain,” make it a unique and impressive fortress.

Leaning tower: Don’t miss the castle’s iconic leaning tower, which out-leans the famous Tower of Pisa. It’s a quirky photo opportunity and a reminder of the castle’s tumultuous history.

Insider Tip: Visit during one of the castle’s many events, like medieval reenactments or falconry displays, to really bring history to life.

⭐ Best Activities

• Private Day Tour of South Wales, including Cardiff & Caerphilly CastleThis comprehensive private tour offers an immersive experience of South Wales, focusing on Cardiff and its surrounding areas. You’ll explore the iconic Cardiff Castle, delve into the city’s rich history and modern attractions, and venture out to the impressive Caerphilly Castle. With the personalized attention of a private guide, you’ll gain deep insights into Welsh culture and heritage.

5. 🏛️ Cardiff City Hall

Edwardian elegance: Right in the heart of Cardiff, the City Hall is a stunning example of Edwardian Baroque architecture. Its Portland stone facade and impressive clock tower make it one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks.

Marble Hall: Inside, don’t miss the Marble Hall with its statues of famous figures from Welsh history. It’s a beautiful tribute to Wales’ cultural heritage.

Events venue: Check the City Hall’s schedule – it often hosts interesting exhibitions, concerts, and other events throughout the year.

⭐ Best Activities

• Cardiff City Walking Tour: This engaging Cardiff City Walking Tour offers an intimate exploration of the Welsh capital’s rich history and vibrant culture. Led by a knowledgeable local guide, you’ll stroll through the city’s most significant landmarks and hidden gems. The tour provides fascinating insights into Cardiff’s development from a small market town to a modern European capital, covering its Roman origins, industrial boom, and contemporary renaissance. It’s an excellent way to get acquainted with Cardiff’s layout and discover its many charms on foot.

6. 🎭 Chapter Arts Centre

Cultural hub: Housed in a converted Edwardian school, Chapter Arts Centre is Cardiff’s diverse venue for contemporary arts. It’s a vibrant community space that welcomes around 800,000 visitors annually.

Cinematic gems: With two screens, Chapter is known for showcasing independent and arthouse films. It’s the perfect spot for film buffs looking for something beyond mainstream cinema.

Art gallery: The centre’s gallery space hosts free exhibitions featuring both local and international artists. You might catch works by renowned artists like Ai Weiwei or Antony Gormley.

Café culture: The all-day café bar is a local favorite. It’s a great place to grab a coffee, meet friends, or soak in the creative atmosphere before or after an event.

Money Saver: Many of Chapter’s art exhibitions are free to visit. Check their website for “Pay What You Feel” performances for budget-friendly entertainment options.

7. 🏟️ Principality Stadium

Sporting colosseum: The Principality Stadium, formerly known as the Millennium Stadium, is a modern-day colosseum that dominates Cardiff’s skyline. This 74,500-seat venue is the heart of Welsh rugby and a symbol of national pride.

Architectural marvel: With its retractable roof (the largest in Europe) and distinctive spires, the stadium is an architectural wonder. It’s not just a sports venue; it’s a landmark that defines Cardiff’s cityscape.

Beyond rugby: While it’s famous for rugby matches, the stadium hosts a variety of events, from monster truck shows to concerts by global superstars like the Rolling Stones and Beyoncé.

Insider Tip: If you can’t catch a match, take a behind-the-scenes tour. You’ll get to visit the dressing rooms, run through the players’ tunnel, and even sit in the VIP box.

Things to Do in Cardiff with Kids

Family fun: Cardiff is a fantastic city for family adventures. With a mix of educational and entertaining attractions, there’s never a dull moment for kids of all ages.

1. 🔬 Techniquest

Interactive wonderland: Techniquest is where science comes alive. As soon as I stepped into this hands-on science centre, I felt like a kid again. With over 120 exhibits, there’s something to spark curiosity in everyone.

Stellar shows: The planetarium shows are out of this world – literally! I was mesmerized by the journey through the cosmos, and I’m sure kids will be too.

Hands-on learning: From building structures to experimenting with light and sound, every exhibit encourages active participation. It’s the kind of place where learning happens naturally through play.

Time Saver: Visit on weekday afternoons to avoid school groups and enjoy a more relaxed experience.

2. 🌊 Cardiff International White Water

Adrenaline rush: For families who love a bit of adventure, Cardiff International White Water is a must-visit. I still get an excited buzz remembering my white water rafting experience here.

Safe thrills: Don’t worry, it’s not all extreme sports. There are activities suitable for different ages and skill levels, from gentle paddleboarding to more intense white water sessions.

Indoor surfing: The indoor wave machine is a hit with kids and adults alike. It’s a great way to try surfing in a controlled environment.

Insider Tip: Book your activities in advance, especially during summer months. Wear clothes you don’t mind getting wet, and bring a change of clothes.

Free Things to Do in Cardiff

Budget-friendly bliss: Cardiff proves that you don’t need deep pockets to have a great time. Some of my favorite experiences in the city didn’t cost a penny.

1. 🌳 Bute Park

Green oasis: Bute Park is Cardiff’s green heart, and it’s my go-to spot for escaping the city buzz. This 130-acre park is a beautiful blend of landscaped gardens and forest areas.

Nature trails: The park’s arboretum is home to over 3,000 tree species. I love wandering the trails, especially in autumn when the colors are spectacular.

Riverside walks: The River Taff runs through the park, offering lovely riverside walks. Keep an eye out for herons and other wildlife.

Money Saver: Pack a picnic and make a day of it. There are plenty of perfect spots to spread out a blanket and enjoy the surroundings.

2. 🚢 Cardiff Bay

Waterfront wonder: Cardiff Bay is a testament to the city’s regeneration. What was once a busy dock is now a vibrant waterfront area teeming with restaurants, shops, and attractions.

Iconic buildings: The Wales Millennium Centre and the Senedd (Welsh Parliament building) are architectural marvels. Even if you don’t go inside, they’re worth admiring from the outside.

Norwegian Church: Don’t miss the Norwegian Church Arts Centre, a quaint white wooden church that was once a place of worship for Norwegian sailors. It’s now an arts centre and cafe with great views of the bay.

Top Tip: Take the free Cardiff Bay Trail, a 10km walking and cycling route around the bay. It’s a great way to see all the sights.

Seasonal Activities

Cardiff is a city that truly comes alive throughout the year, with each season offering its own unique charm and activities. Let me take you through the highlights of what you can expect in each season.

🌸 Spring

Blooming beauty: As the city shakes off its winter chill, Cardiff bursts into color. Bute Park and Roath Park are my go-to spots for witnessing this floral spectacle.

RHS Flower Show Cardiff: Held annually in mid-April (exact dates vary), this show transforms Bute Park into a gardener’s paradise. I always come away inspired with new ideas for my own little garden.

Cardiff Bay 5 Mile: Typically held in late March, this run around the iconic Cardiff Bay is a great way to shake off the winter cobwebs. Even if you’re not running, the atmosphere is electric.

Insider Tip: Visit Roath Park early in the morning to see the cherry blossoms at their best and avoid the crowds. The light is perfect for photos too!

☀️ Summer

Festival fever: Summer in Cardiff is all about outdoor events and festivals. The city really comes alive during these warmer months.

Cardiff International Food and Drink Festival: Held annually on the second weekend of July, this is a feast for the senses in Cardiff Bay. I always end up trying something new and delicious.

Pride Cymru: Typically held on the last weekend of August, this vibrant celebration of the LGBTQ+ community fills the city with color, music, and joy.

Summer Activities Programme: From late July to early September, there’s a fantastic programme of free activities for kids and families in the Adamsdown, Splott, and Tremorfa areas. It’s a great way to keep the little ones entertained during the school holidays.

Money Saver: Many summer events in Cardiff, like outdoor cinema screenings in Bute Park, are free. Keep an eye out for these budget-friendly options.

🍂 Autumn

Colorful landscapes: As the leaves turn, Cardiff’s parks transform into a canvas of reds, golds, and oranges. It’s my favorite time for long walks and photography.

Artes Mundi: This international contemporary art exhibition usually runs from October to February. It’s a must-visit for art lovers, showcasing some of the world’s most exciting contemporary artists.

Sŵn Festival: Typically held in mid-October, this multi-venue music festival showcases both established and up-and-coming artists across various genres.

Top Tip: Combine your autumn walk with a visit to Castell Coch, just north of Cardiff. The fairytale-like castle looks even more magical surrounded by autumn foliage.

❄️ Winter

Festive cheer: Cardiff really sparkles during the winter months, with festive events and twinkling lights throughout the city.

Cardiff’s Winter Wonderland: Running from mid-November to early January, this event transforms the city center into a magical winter playground. The ice rink, funfair, and Alpine Village are not to be missed.

Christmas at Bute Park: From late November to late December, Bute Park is transformed into an enchanting illuminated trail. It’s become one of my favorite holiday traditions.

Noughty 90’s Festival: While the date varies each year, this throwback festival usually takes place in the winter months. It’s a nostalgic trip back to the 90s with acts like Peter Andre and Five.

Insider Tip: Book your tickets for Winter Wonderland and Christmas at Bute Park in advance. These popular events can sell out, especially on weekends and closer to Christmas.

Day Trips from Cardiff

Beyond the city: While Cardiff has plenty to offer, the surrounding areas are equally captivating. I’ve found that some of my most memorable Welsh experiences have been on day trips from the capital.

1. 🏔️ Brecon Beacons National Park

Natural wonderland: Just an hour’s drive from Cardiff, the Brecon Beacons never fails to take my breath away. This national park is a playground for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Peak experiences: Climbing Pen y Fan, the highest peak in South Wales, is a must-do. The views from the top are simply spectacular – on a clear day, you can see all the way to the Bristol Channel.

Waterfall country: The area around Ystradfellte is known as waterfall country, and for good reason. The Four Falls Trail takes you past some of the most stunning waterfalls I’ve ever seen. The thundering Sgwd yr Eira, where you can walk behind the curtain of water, is particularly impressive.

Insider Tip: Start your hike early in the day to avoid crowds and have the trails mostly to yourself. Don’t forget to pack layers – the weather can change quickly in the mountains.

⭐ Best Activities

• Guided Brecon Beacons 6 Waterfalls in a Day Hike from Cardiff: This exhilarating day trip takes you from Cardiff to the heart of the stunning Brecon Beacons National Park. On this guided hike, you’ll explore the park’s famous waterfall country, visiting six breathtaking cascades in a single day. The tour offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, physical activity, and Welsh countryside charm. It’s an ideal adventure for nature lovers and hiking enthusiasts looking to experience the rugged beauty of Wales beyond the city limits of Cardiff.

2. 🏖️ Barry Island

Seaside nostalgia: Barry Island, just a short train ride from Cardiff, is the perfect spot for a classic British seaside day out. It’s a place that always makes me feel like a kid again.

Golden sands: Whitmore Bay, the main beach, is a wide stretch of golden sand perfect for sunbathing, sandcastle building, or a game of beach volleyball. Even on cooler days, it’s lovely for a brisk walk along the shore.

Retro fun: The pleasure park, with its colorful rides and amusement arcades, adds a touch of retro charm to the island. I can never resist having a go on the dodgems or trying my luck at the penny falls.

Coastal walks: For those who prefer a more active visit, the Wales Coast Path offers beautiful walks with stunning views across the Bristol Channel.

Money Saver: Pack a picnic to enjoy on the beach. There are plenty of spots to sit and soak up the sea views without spending a penny.

❓ FAQ

What’s the best time to visit Cardiff?

In my experience, the best time to visit Cardiff is during the summer months (June to August). The weather is generally warmer and drier, perfect for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions and enjoying events like the Cardiff International Food and Drink Festival. That said, each season has its charm:

• Spring (March to May) offers beautiful blooms in the parks and fewer crowds.
• Autumn (September to November) brings stunning foliage and cozy pub atmospheres.
• Winter (December to February) can be chilly, but the Christmas markets and festive atmosphere are magical.

Is Cardiff suitable for a family vacation?

Absolutely! I’ve found Cardiff to be incredibly family-friendly. With attractions like St Fagans National Museum of History, Cardiff Castle, and Techniquest, there’s plenty to keep kids of all ages entertained. The numerous parks offer space for children to run around, and many restaurants cater well to families.

How many days should I spend in Cardiff?

I’d recommend spending at least 2-3 days in Cardiff to explore the main attractions and get a feel for the city. This allows time to visit Cardiff Castle, explore the bay area, and enjoy some of the museums and parks. If you want to include day trips to surrounding areas like the Brecon Beacons or Barry Island, consider staying for 4-5 days.

How easy is it to get around Cardiff?

Cardiff is a very walkable city, especially in the city centre and bay area. For longer distances, the bus network is extensive and reliable. Cycling is also a great option, with many dedicated cycle paths.