17 Best Things to Do in Portugal 🇵🇹: Ultimate Guide to Attractions & Activities

Travelling to Portugal is like opening a treasure chest of experiences, from the golden beaches of the Algarve to the historic Lisbon’s Alfama district. This enchanting country offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural richness, whether you’re exploring the volcanic islands in the Atlantic, sipping famous Port wine in the Douro Valley’s terraced vineyards, or wandering through the narrow streets of Porto. The delicious cuisine, fado music, and Manueline architecture are just a few of the elements that make Portugal a captivating travel destination.

From the moment you set foot in Portugal, you’re immersed in a world of contrasts. The 19th-century romanticism of Palácio da Pena in Sintra, with its decorative battlements, stands in stark contrast to the ancient University of Coimbra with its baroque architecture. The country’s natural landscapes are equally diverse, from the thermal springs of the Azores to the dramatic Benagil sea cave in the Algarve. Whether you’re interested in a Douro Valley wine tour with lunch, a sightseeing tour on a private electric tuk-tuk in Lisbon, or a dolphin and whale watching excursion, Portugal offers an array of experiences that cater to every traveler’s taste.

🏡 Where to Stay in Portugal

• 💎 Luxury Hotel: The Yeatman
• ✨ 5-Star: Pestana Palace Lisboa
• 🏨 4-Star: Hotel da Baixa
• 🛏️ 3-Star: Hotel Lis Baixa (Lisbon)
• 💸 Cheap: Home Lisbon Hostel
• 🏢 Apartament: Porto River Apartments
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 For Families: Onyria Marinha Boutique Hotel
• 🏩 For Couples: Quinta da Bela Vista

👩‍🏫 Top-Rated Portugal Tours

• Complete Douro Valley Wine Tour with Lunch, Wine Tastings and River Cruise: This tour offers an immersive experience of Portugal’s renowned Douro Valley wine region. Participants can indulge in wine tastings at multiple vineyards, savor a traditional Portuguese lunch, and enjoy a scenic river cruise. It’s a perfect blend of culinary delights and breathtaking landscapes, ideal for wine enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
• Lisbon City Center Tour - The Unmissable Lisbon: Discover the heart of Portugal’s capital with this comprehensive city center tour. As you walk through Lisbon’s most iconic neighborhoods and landmarks, you’ll be immersed in the city’s rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. This tour is perfect for first-time visitors wanting to get acquainted with Lisbon’s unmissable sights.
• Sintra and Cascais Small-Group Day Trip from Lisbon: This popular day trip combines the fairytale charm of Sintra with the coastal beauty of Cascais. You’ll visit the stunning Pena Palace, explore Sintra’s historic town center, and enjoy the seaside allure of Cascais. It’s an ideal tour for those wanting to experience the diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Portugal’s Lisbon region.
• The Unvanquished Tour in Porto City Center: Uncover the secrets of Porto with this highly-rated city tour. Led by knowledgeable local guides, you’ll explore both hidden gems and main attractions, gaining insight into Porto’s fascinating history and admiring its stunning architecture. This tour offers a comprehensive introduction to the unvanquished city of Porto.
• Lisbon Private Food Walking Tour With Locals: 6 or 10 Tastings: Embark on a culinary journey through Lisbon with this private food tour. You’ll sample a variety of Portuguese dishes and drinks, guided by local experts who’ll share insights into the city’s food culture. This tour is a feast for the senses, offering a delicious way to experience Lisbon’s gastronomic delights.
• Small Group Kayak Tour to Arrábida Beaches with Lunch from Lisbon: Adventure and nature enthusiasts will love this kayaking tour to the stunning beaches of Arrábida Natural Park. Paddle along the picturesque coastline, explore hidden caves, and enjoy a picnic lunch on a secluded beach. This tour offers a perfect blend of physical activity and natural beauty, showcasing some of Portugal’s most pristine coastal landscapes.

Best Things To Do in Portugal

1. 🏛️ Jerónimos Monastery

Architectural marvel: Whenever I’m in Lisbon, I can’t resist visiting Jerónimos Monastery. The moment you step inside, you’re greeted by the intricate beauty of its Manueline architecture. The cloisters are a serene escape from the bustling city, and the craftsmanship in every stone carving is simply awe-inspiring. I recommend taking a guided tour to fully appreciate its historical significance during Portugal’s Age of Discovery.

Historical significance: Built in the 16th century, Jerónimos Monastery stands as a testament to Portugal’s golden age of exploration. It was commissioned by King Manuel I to commemorate Vasco da Gama’s successful voyage to India. The monastery’s intricate details and maritime motifs reflect the wealth and ambition of Portugal during this era.

Artistic treasures: Inside, you’ll find the tombs of famous Portuguese figures, including Vasco da Gama himself. The Church of Santa Maria is a highlight, with its stunning vaulted ceilings and ornate altar. Don’t miss the western portal, a masterpiece of Manueline sculpture depicting scenes from the life of Saint Jerome.

Time Saver: Purchase tickets online in advance to avoid long queues, especially during peak tourist season.

⭐ Best Activities

• Or buy tickets online – Check Availability

2. 🗼 Belém Tower

Maritime sentinel: Belém Tower stands as a sentinel over the Tagus River, and it’s one of those places that truly captures Portugal’s maritime spirit. I suggest visiting early in the morning to beat the crowds and enjoy the peaceful riverside atmosphere. The views from the top are worth the climb, offering a glimpse into Lisbon’s storied past.

Defensive marvel: Originally built as a fortress to guard Lisbon’s harbor, Belém Tower is a prime example of military architecture. Its unique design combines Manueline style with traditional Gothic features. As you explore, you’ll notice intricate stone carvings of exotic plants and animals, reflecting Portugal’s discoveries in the New World.

Symbol of exploration: The tower has witnessed centuries of maritime history, from the departure of explorers to the return of merchant ships. Climbing to the top offers panoramic views of the Tagus River and the surrounding area, giving you a sense of how strategically important this location was for Portugal’s naval power.

Insider Tip: Visit during sunset for breathtaking views and great photo opportunities. The golden light on the limestone creates a magical atmosphere.

⭐ Best Activities

• Belem and Jeronimos Monastery Guided Small Group Walking Tour: This guided small group walking tour offers an in-depth exploration of Belem, one of Lisbon’s most historic and culturally significant districts. The tour likely includes other notable landmarks in Belem, providing insights into Portugal’s rich maritime history and cultural heritage. It’s an excellent way to discover the area’s fascinating stories and architectural marvels with the guidance of a knowledgeable local expert.

3. 🏘️ Alfama District

Cultural heartbeat: Alfama is where Lisbon’s soul comes alive. Walking through its narrow streets, you’ll hear Fado music echoing from cozy taverns and smell the delicious aroma of grilled sardines. In our opinion, this district offers the most authentic experience of Lisbon’s vibrant culture. Don’t miss out on exploring its hidden alleys and charming squares.

Historical resilience: Alfama is one of the few areas that survived Lisbon’s devastating 1755 earthquake. Its maze-like streets and traditional architecture offer a glimpse into medieval Lisbon. As you wander, you’ll come across small squares, ancient churches, and colorful tiled facades that tell stories of the neighborhood’s rich history.

Fado experience: This district is the birthplace of Fado, Portugal’s soulful traditional music. In the evenings, follow the melancholic tunes to find intimate Fado houses where you can experience this UNESCO-recognized cultural heritage firsthand.

Money Saver: Many of Alfama’s attractions, like São Jorge Castle, offer discounted tickets for students and seniors. Always carry your ID to take advantage of these offers.

4. 📚 Livraria Lello

Literary wonderland: In Porto, Livraria Lello is a must-visit for any book lover. This bookstore feels like stepping into a magical realm with its stunning stained glass ceiling and ornate wooden staircases. It’s no wonder it inspired parts of the Harry Potter series. We love spending time here, just soaking in the literary atmosphere.

Architectural gem: The bookstore’s Neo-Gothic façade is just a prelude to the wonders inside. The interior features a grand, curved staircase that seems to float in the air, intricate wood carvings, and a stunning stained-glass skylight. Every corner of this century-old bookshop is a feast for the eyes.

Cultural significance: Beyond its beauty, Livraria Lello has played a significant role in Porto’s literary scene. It has hosted numerous authors and intellectuals over the years, contributing to the city’s rich cultural heritage.

Top Tip: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the biggest crowds. The lighting is also perfect for photos during these times.

⭐ Best Activities

• Or buy tickets online – Check Availability

5. 🚢 Douro River Cruise

Scenic journey: A Douro River cruise is an absolute delight. As you glide along the water, you’re treated to breathtaking views of terraced vineyards and historic wine estates. It’s a relaxing way to experience Porto’s beauty while enjoying a glass of local wine. I suggest booking an evening cruise for a romantic sunset experience.

Wine country exploration: The Douro Valley is the oldest demarcated wine region in the world, famous for its port wine production. A river cruise allows you to see the steep, terraced vineyards up close and understand the challenging terrain that makes Douro wines unique.

Historical insights: As you cruise, you’ll pass by quaint villages, ancient quintas (wine estates), and impressive bridges that tell the story of the region’s development. The landscape you see has been shaped by centuries of winemaking tradition.

Money Saver: Look for combination tickets that include a river cruise with other Porto attractions for better value.

⭐ Best Activities

• Porto Douro River Sightseeing Sailing Cruise at Sunset or Daytime: This sightseeing sailing cruise offers a unique perspective of Porto from the waters of the Douro River. Available during daytime or at sunset, the tour allows visitors to experience the city’s stunning riverside scenery in a relaxed and intimate setting.

6. 🗼 Clérigos Tower

Panoramic perch: For panoramic views of Porto, climbing Clérigos Tower is a must. It’s a bit of a workout, but reaching the top rewards you with stunning vistas of the cityscape. In our opinion, it’s one of the best spots for photography enthusiasts looking to capture Porto from above.

Baroque masterpiece: The tower is part of the Clérigos Church, a notable baroque building designed by Italian architect Nicolau Nasoni. The church itself is worth exploring for its ornate interiors and historical significance.

City landmark: Standing at 75 meters tall, Clérigos Tower has been a defining feature of Porto’s skyline since the 18th century. It served as a navigation point for ships entering the Douro River and remains an iconic symbol of the city.

Time Saver: Purchase tickets online to avoid queues. If you’re visiting multiple attractions in Porto, consider getting a Porto Card for discounts and free entry to many sites.

⭐ Best Activities

• Experience Porto's Charm: 3-Hour Guided Walking Tour: This 3-hour guided walking tour offers an excellent introduction to Porto’s rich history and charming atmosphere. Participants will explore some of the city’s most iconic landmarks and hidden gems.

7. 🏰 Pena Palace

Fairytale fortress: Pena Palace is like something straight out of a storybook. Perched atop a hill in Sintra, its vibrant colors and whimsical architecture never fail to captivate my imagination. The surrounding gardens are perfect for a leisurely stroll, offering hidden grottos and stunning viewpoints.

Architectural fusion: This 19th-century palace is a fascinating blend of various architectural styles, including Neo-Gothic, Neo-Manueline, and Neo-Islamic. Each turn reveals a new surprise, from ornate tilework to fantastical gargoyles.

Royal retreat: Originally built as a summer residence for the Portuguese royal family, Pena Palace offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of 19th-century monarchs. The interiors are just as impressive as the exterior, featuring lavishly decorated rooms and period furnishings.

Time Saver: Buy your tickets online and arrive early in the morning to beat the crowds. The palace gets busier as the day progresses.

⭐ Best Activities

• Guided Tour to Sintra, Pena, Regaleira, Cabo da Roca and Cascais. This comprehensive guided tour offers a fantastic opportunity to explore some of Portugal’s most enchanting destinations in a single day. Participants will visit the fairy-tale town of Sintra, known for its romantic architecture and lush landscapes.

8. 🏛️ Quinta da Regaleira

Mystical wonderland: Quinta da Regaleira is an estate that never fails to spark my sense of adventure. This early 20th-century property is filled with mysterious tunnels, secret passages, and enchanting gardens that beg to be explored.

Symbolic architecture: The estate was designed to represent the owner’s interests in alchemy, Masonry, and the Knights Templar. Every element, from the initiation wells to the palace itself, is rich with symbolism and hidden meanings.

Underground marvels: Don’t miss the famous initiation well, a subterranean tower with a spiral staircase. It’s said to be used for Tarot initiation rites. The network of tunnels connecting various parts of the estate adds an element of mystery and excitement to your visit.

Insider Tip: Wear comfortable shoes and bring a flashlight for exploring the tunnels. Some passages can be dark and slippery.

⭐ Best Activities

• Or buy tickets online – Check Availability

9. 🕍 Porto Cathedral (Sé Catedral do Porto)

Hilltop sentinel: Perched atop one of Porto’s highest hills, the Sé Catedral do Porto is a must-visit landmark that never fails to impress me. This 12th-century Romanesque marvel is more than just a church – it’s a journey through Portugal’s architectural history.

Imposing presence: As you approach, you’ll be struck by its fortress-like façade, a testament to its role in Porto’s defense during medieval times. Inside, the large pillars and high ceiling create an awe-inspiring atmosphere. Don’t miss the Gothic cloister with its stunning azulejo tiles depicting scenes from the Bible – it’s a masterpiece of Portuguese craftsmanship.

Panoramic reward: For the best experience, I recommend climbing to the top of the cathedral. The panoramic views of the terracotta rooftops, the meandering Tagus River, and the wine lodges of Vila Nova de Gaia are simply breathtaking. It’s the perfect spot for that postcard-worthy photo of Porto.

Insider Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and catch the soft morning light illuminating the city below. Also, the cathedral is free to enter, but there’s a small fee for the cloisters and terrace – it’s absolutely worth it for the views and the exquisite tile work.

⭐ Best Activities

• Or buy tickets online – Check Availability

Things to Do in Portugal with Kids

1. 🐠 Lisbon Oceanarium

Underwater adventure: The Lisbon Oceanarium is a hit with kids and adults alike. It’s one of Europe’s largest aquariums, offering a fascinating glimpse into marine life from around the world.

Global ocean habitats: The main tank, which represents the Global Ocean, is truly impressive. It houses species from different ocean habitats, including sharks, rays, and even a rare sunfish.

Interactive learning: The oceanarium offers various interactive exhibits and educational programs, making it a fun and informative experience for children.

Money Saver: Look for family ticket options, which can offer significant savings compared to individual tickets.

⭐ Best Activities

• Or buy tickets online – Check Availability

2. 🏰 Portugal dos Pequenitos

Miniature marvels: This theme park in Coimbra is perfect for young explorers. It features miniature versions of Portuguese landmarks, allowing kids to feel like giants as they wander through tiny streets and buildings.

Cultural education: The park offers a fun way for children to learn about Portuguese architecture, culture, and history. It includes representations of monuments from former Portuguese colonies as well.

Hands-on experiences: Many of the miniature buildings are large enough for children to enter, providing an immersive and interactive experience.

Top Tip: Visit on a weekday if possible to avoid weekend crowds. The park is less busy and more enjoyable with fewer people.

3. 🐬 Zoomarine Algarve

Marine magic: Zoomarine Algarve is a marine-themed park that offers shows and attractions fun for the whole family. From dolphin shows to water slides, there’s something here for everyone.

Educational focus: While entertaining, the park also emphasizes marine life conservation. The shows and exhibits provide valuable information about sea creatures and environmental protection.

Diverse attractions: Beyond marine life, the park offers a variety of rides, a beach area, and even bird of prey demonstrations.

Insider Tip: Book the dolphin interaction program in advance if it’s on your must-do list. These sessions often sell out quickly, especially during peak season.

⭐ Best Activities

• Or buy tickets online – Check Availability

Free Things to Do in Portugal

1. 🚶‍♂️ Walk Along the Tagus River

Riverside relaxation: One of my favorite free activities in Lisbon is taking a leisurely stroll along the Tagus River. The wide promenade offers stunning views of the 25 de Abril Bridge, which bears a striking resemblance to San Francisco’s Golden Gate.

Cultural hotspots: As you walk, you’ll pass by numerous attractions like the MAAT (Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology) and the iconic Padrão dos Descobrimentos monument. Even if you don’t go inside, their exteriors are worth admiring.

Sunset spectacle: Time your walk for the evening to witness a breathtaking sunset over the river. The way the light plays on the water and illuminates the bridge is truly magical.

Money Saver: Pack a picnic to enjoy by the river. There are plenty of benches and grassy areas where you can sit and soak in the views.

2. 🏙️ Explore Alfama’s Streets

Living history: Wandering through Alfama’s labyrinthine streets costs nothing but offers priceless insights into Lisbon’s soul. This oldest neighborhood in the city survived the 1755 earthquake, preserving its medieval charm.

Fado melodies: As you explore, you might catch the melancholic strains of Fado music drifting from local taverns. While watching a performance usually costs money, you can often hear snippets for free as you pass by.

Miradouros magic: Alfama is home to several miradouros (viewpoints) offering panoramic views of the city. My favorite is Miradouro de Santa Luzia, with its romantic pergola and azulejo-tiled walls.

Insider Tip: Visit during the Festas de Lisboa in June. The neighborhood comes alive with music, dance, and the aroma of grilled sardines.

3. 🌳 Visit Príncipe Real Garden

Urban oasis: Príncipe Real Garden is one of Lisbon’s most charming green spaces. It’s perfect for people-watching and enjoying nature without spending a dime.

Unique cedar: The garden’s centerpiece is a massive, umbrella-shaped cedar tree that’s over 100 years old. Its sprawling canopy provides welcome shade on hot days.

Local life: On Saturdays, the garden hosts an organic farmers market where you can browse local produce and artisanal goods, even if you don’t buy anything.

Time Saver: Combine your visit with exploring the trendy Príncipe Real neighborhood, known for its elegant 19th-century mansions and cool boutiques.

Seasonal Activities

🌸 Spring (March to May)

Spring in Portugal is a feast for the senses. The countryside bursts into bloom, and the weather is perfect for exploring without the summer crowds.

Flower power: The Madeira Flower Festival, held annually from May 1-15, is a must-see event. I’ve never seen anything quite like the flower carpets that adorn the streets of Funchal. The parade on Sunday is a riot of color and fragrance.

Cork harvest: In the Alentejo region, you can witness the traditional cork harvest beginning in late May. It’s fascinating to watch skilled workers carefully peel the bark from cork oaks.

Insider Tip: Visit the Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês in April or May for stunning hikes among blooming wildflowers and cascading waterfalls.

☀️ Summer (June to August)

Summer in Portugal is all about festivals, beaches, and long, sun-soaked days. It’s hot, but the Atlantic breeze keeps things bearable.

Santos Populares: June is party time in Portugal. The Festas de Lisboa, celebrating Saint Anthony, run throughout the month from June 1-30. Don’t miss the parade on June 12th – the sardine-scented air and lively music make for an unforgettable experience.

Music festivals: Summer brings some of Portugal’s biggest music festivals. NOS Alive in Lisbon (July 6-8) and MEO Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar (August 2-5) attract international acts and offer a great party atmosphere.

Money Saver: Many towns host free concerts and events during summer. Check local listings to enjoy live music without breaking the bank.

🍂 Autumn (September to November)

Autumn in Portugal is a treat for food and wine lovers. The weather is still warm, but the summer crowds have dispersed.

Grape harvest: September and October are perfect for visiting the Douro Valley. I love watching the hillsides turn golden and red. Many quintas (wine estates) offer harvest experiences where you can participate in grape picking and stomping.

National Chestnut Fair: Head to Marvão for the Festa da Castanha, held annually from November 1-5. Roasted chestnuts, local crafts, and traditional music make for a cozy autumn experience.

Time Saver: Consider taking a scenic train ride through the Douro Valley to enjoy the autumn colors without the hassle of driving on winding roads.

❄️ Winter (December to February)

Winter in Portugal is mild compared to much of Europe, making it a great escape from harsher climates.

Christmas markets: From December 1-24, you’ll find a charming Christmas market in Óbidos, where the medieval town turns into a winter wonderland.

Carnival: February brings Carnival celebrations. While not as famous as Brazil’s, Portugal’s Carnival is a spectacle. The parades in Torres Vedras (dates vary, usually mid-February) are particularly entertaining with their political satire.

Insider Tip: Winter is the best time for surfing in Nazaré. Even if you’re not brave enough to tackle the waves yourself, watching the surfers take on giant swells is thrilling.

Day Trips from Lisbon

1. 🏰 Sintra

Fairytale escape: Just a short train ride from Lisbon, Sintra feels like stepping into a storybook. Its palaces and gardens nestled in the hills are a must-see for any Portugal trip.

Palace hopping: Besides Pena Palace and Quinta da Regaleira, don’t miss the National Palace of Sintra in the town center. Its distinctive conical chimneys are an iconic sight.

Nature trails: If you’re up for a hike, the trails around Sintra offer stunning views of the coastline and lush forests. The walk up to the Moorish Castle is particularly rewarding.

Time Saver: To make the most of your day, consider hiring a tuk-tuk or joining a small group tour to zip between the main sights efficiently.

⭐ Best Activities

• Sintra and Cascais Small-Group Day Trip from Lisbon: This small-group day trip offers a captivating journey through some of Portugal’s most picturesque locations. The tour begins in Lisbon, with the meeting point conveniently located in front of the Hard Rock Cafe. The highlight of the tour is a 2-hour visit to the Park and National Palace of Pena in Sintra, with admission included. You’ll also have an hour to explore Sintra’s historic center, followed by a 30-minute stop at Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point of continental Europe.

2. 🏖️ Cascais

Coastal charm: Cascais is a delightful seaside town that makes for a perfect day trip from Lisbon. Its beautiful beaches, vibrant marina, and historic center offer a relaxing contrast to the capital’s bustle.

Beach bliss: Praia da Conceição and Praia da Rainha are two lovely beaches right in the town center. For a more secluded spot, head to the wild Guincho Beach, popular with surfers and windsurfers.

Cultural gems: Don’t miss the Castro Guimarães Museum, housed in a romantic 19th-century villa, or the Cidadela Art District for contemporary art in a historic setting.

Insider Tip: Rent a bike and cycle along the coastline to Guincho Beach. The path offers stunning ocean views and passes by the intriguing Boca do Inferno cliff formation.

❓ FAQ

What is the best time to visit Portugal?

The best time to visit Portugal depends on your interests. Spring (March-May) offers pleasant weather and blooming flowers, while summer (June-August) is ideal for beach lovers and festival-goers. Autumn (September-November) is great for wine enthusiasts, especially in the Douro Valley. Winter can be mild in the south but chilly in the north.

Is Portugal family-friendly?

Absolutely! Portugal is great for family vacations. With numerous attractions like theme parks, aquariums, and beaches, there’s plenty to keep kids entertained. Portuguese culture is very welcoming to children, and many restaurants are family-friendly.

What are must-try foods in Portugal?

Don’t miss trying these Portuguese culinary delights:

• Pastéis de Nata (custard tarts)
• Bacalhau (salted cod, prepared in various ways)
• Francesinha (a hearty sandwich from Porto)
• Caldo Verde (kale soup)
• Sardinhas Assadas (grilled sardines)
• Piri-piri chicken

How easy is it to get around Portugal?

Portugal has a well-developed public transportation system. Trains connect major cities, while buses can get you to smaller towns. In cities like Lisbon and Porto, metro systems are efficient and easy to use. Renting a car can be a good option for exploring rural areas or the Algarve region.

Do I need to speak Portuguese to visit Portugal?

While knowing some basic Portuguese phrases is always appreciated, you can get by with English in most tourist areas. Many Portuguese people, especially in the service industry, speak English. However, learning a few simple phrases like “obrigado” (thank you) can enhance your experience.

What should I pack for a trip to Portugal?

Pack comfortable walking shoes as many cities have cobblestone streets. Bring layers as weather can vary, especially in spring and autumn. Don’t forget sunscreen and a hat for summer visits. If you’re planning to visit churches or monasteries, pack modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees.