Welcome to Genoa, the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and a city steeped in history dating back to the 12th century. As you wander through its narrow streets, you’ll discover a treasure trove of magnificent palaces, Gothic churches, and beautifully decorated noble homes that tell the story of the once-powerful Republic of Genoa. From the ancient port where Christopher Columbus spent his childhood to the Palazzo Doria Tursi with its hall of mirrors, Genoa is a living museum of Italian and foreign influences.
As you explore this UNESCO World Heritage site since 2006, you’ll be captivated by the blend of medieval charm and Renaissance grandeur. Take a walking tour through the center of Genoa, where you can admire the marble columns of the San Lorenzo Cathedral, savor the aroma of freshly made pesto, and enjoy a scoop of creamy gelato in Piazza del Portello. Whether you’re a history buff interested in World War II sites or an art enthusiast eager to see works by Van Dyck, Genoa offers a rich tapestry of experiences that will leave you longing to return to this gem of Northern Italy.
🏡 Where to Stay in Genoa
- 💎 Luxury Hotel: Excelsior Palace Portofino Coast
- ✨ 5-Star: NH Collection Genova Marina
- 🏨 4-Star: Hotel Bristol Palace
- 🛏️ 3-Star: Hotel De Ville
- 💸 Cheap: Hotel Mini
- 🏢 Apartment: Santa Maria Apartments
- 👨👩👧👦 For Families: Hotel Genova
- 🏩 For Couples: Hotel Bologna
🗺️ Best Guided Tours in Genoa
- Do Eat Better Experience Food Tours in Genoa from €75 (⭐ 4.0/5)
- Hidden Old Town by Rickshaw from €50 (⭐ 4.5/5)
- Tour Caruggi from €60 (⭐ 4.6/5)
- Rickshaw Tour in Genoa from €55 (⭐ 4.3/5)
- Genoa Urban Trekking: Discover Hidden Treasures and Street Food from €80 (⭐ 4.8/5)
Best Things To Do in Genoa
1. Porto Antico (Old Port) 🚢
Maritime heritage. Porto Antico, Genoa’s historic harbor, is a testament to the city’s rich maritime history. As I strolled along the waterfront, the salty sea breeze and the gentle lapping of waves against ancient stone walls transported me back to the days when Genoa was a powerful maritime republic.
Modern makeover. Today, the area has been beautifully revitalized by the famous Genoese architect Renzo Piano. I was impressed by how seamlessly the old blends with the new, with attractions like the Aquarium, Biosphere, and Bigo panoramic lift nestled among historic buildings. Don’t miss the chance to sip an espresso at one of the waterfront cafes while watching the world go by.
2. Acquario di Genova (Genoa Aquarium) 🐠
Underwater wonder. As Europe’s largest aquarium, the Acquario di Genova is a must-visit attraction in the Porto Antico area. I was mesmerized by the diversity of marine life on display, from playful dolphins to graceful manta rays and colorful tropical fish.
Educational experience. What I loved most about the aquarium was its focus on conservation and education. The interactive exhibits and informative displays taught me so much about marine ecosystems and the importance of protecting our oceans. If you’re visiting with kids, they’ll be thrilled by the touch pools where they can get up close with starfish and other sea creatures.
⭐ Genoa Aquarium – Check availability of tickets
3. Palazzo Reale (Royal Palace) 👑
Regal splendor. Stepping into the Palazzo Reale felt like traveling back in time to the height of Genoa’s power and wealth. The opulent interiors, with their gilded stuccos, frescoed ceilings, and priceless artworks, left me in awe of the city’s rich cultural heritage.
Art and history. What fascinated me most was the palace’s art collection, which includes works by Van Dyck, Strozzi, and other renowned artists. Don’t miss the Hall of Mirrors – it’s a smaller but no less impressive version of the one at Versailles. The view of the port from the palace’s terrace is also spectacular.
4. Cattedrale di San Lorenzo (San Lorenzo Cathedral) ⛪
Architectural marvel. The striking black and white striped facade of the Cattedrale di San Lorenzo is impossible to miss. As I entered this 12th-century cathedral, I was struck by the blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles, a testament to its long and complex history.
Sacred treasures. Inside, I was captivated by the ornate chapels, beautiful frescoes, and the alleged ashes of John the Baptist. The cathedral’s survival of a World War II bombing (there’s an unexploded British shell still embedded in the right aisle!) adds another layer of intrigue to its rich history.
⭐ Best Activities
Tour Caruggi – Explore the narrow alleyways of Genoa, known as “caruggi,” on this guided tour. Discover the rich history and unique architecture of the city while wandering through its charming streets. This tour is ideal for history enthusiasts and those looking to experience the authentic side of Genoa.
5. Via Garibaldi and Palazzi dei Rolli 🏛️
Renaissance grandeur. Walking down Via Garibaldi felt like stepping into a Renaissance painting. This UNESCO World Heritage site is lined with stunning 16th and 17th-century palaces, known as the Palazzi dei Rolli, showcasing the wealth and power of Genoa’s noble families.
Cultural immersion. I highly recommend visiting at least one of these palaces-turned-museums, such as Palazzo Rosso or Palazzo Bianco. The art collections are impressive, but what really struck me were the lavish interiors and the glimpse into the lives of Genoa’s aristocracy. The rooftop terrace of Palazzo Rosso offers breathtaking views over the city.
6. Piazza De Ferrari ⛲
City heart. Piazza De Ferrari is the pulsing heart of Genoa, and I found it to be the perfect spot for people-watching. The grand bronze fountain at its center, surrounded by elegant buildings, creates a picturesque scene that’s quintessentially Italian.
Cultural hub. I loved how the square seamlessly blends the old and new Genoa. On one side, you have the Doge’s Palace and the Carlo Felice Opera House, while on the other, there are more modern buildings housing banks and offices. It’s a great starting point for exploring the city, with many key attractions within walking distance.
7. Palazzo Ducale (Doge’s Palace) 🏰
Historical powerhouse. Once the seat of the Doges of Genoa, Palazzo Ducale now serves as a cultural center and exhibition space. As I wandered through its grand halls and courtyards, I could almost feel the weight of the important decisions that were once made within these walls.
Cultural hotspot. What I love about Palazzo Ducale is how it continues to be relevant today. It hosts some of the city’s best art exhibitions and cultural events. Even if there’s no special exhibition on, the palace itself is worth a visit for its impressive architecture and the chance to learn about Genoa’s political history.
⭐ Best Activities
Tour Caruggi – Discover the enchanting narrow alleyways of Genoa, known as “caruggi,” on this guided tour. You’ll explore the rich history and unique architecture of the city while wandering through its charming streets. This tour is perfect for history enthusiasts and anyone looking to experience the authentic side of Genoa.
8. Galata Museo del Mare (Maritime Museum) ⚓
Nautical nostalgia. As the largest maritime museum in the Mediterranean, the Galata Museo del Mare offers a fascinating journey through Genoa’s seafaring history. I was particularly impressed by the life-sized reconstruction of a 17th-century galley ship.
Interactive experience. What sets this museum apart is its interactive exhibits. I had a blast trying my hand at navigating a ship and experiencing a storm at sea in the 4D cinema. The highlight for me was touring the real submarine docked outside the museum – it’s a unique experience you won’t find anywhere else in Italy.
⭐ Galata Museo del Mare – Check availability of tickets
9. Boccadasse 🎣
Charming escape. Just a short bus ride from the city center, the colorful fishing village of Boccadasse feels worlds away from the bustle of Genoa. As I wandered its narrow alleys and sat by the small pebble beach, I felt like I’d stepped into a postcard of idyllic coastal Italy.
Seaside treats. I recommend coming here in the evening to watch the sunset while enjoying a cone of delicious gelato. For dinner, try one of the small restaurants serving fresh seafood – the catch of the day is always a good choice. It’s the perfect spot to end a day of sightseeing in Genoa.
10. Spianata Castelletto 🌄
Panoramic perfection. For the best views of Genoa, I always head to Spianata Castelletto. This elevated viewpoint offers a breathtaking panorama of the city, port, and the Ligurian Sea stretching to the horizon. It’s especially magical at sunset when the city lights start to twinkle.
Romantic retreat. I love coming here with a bottle of local wine and some focaccia for an impromptu picnic. There’s a charming Liberty-style kiosk that serves drinks if you prefer. Whether you reach it by foot (be prepared for stairs!) or take the historic public elevator, the views are well worth the effort.
⭐ Best Activities
Genoa Urban Trekking: Discover Hidden Treasures and Street Food – Join this exciting walking tour to uncover the hidden treasures of Genoa while indulging in its vibrant street food scene. Starting at the Genova Piazza Principe train station, participants will explore the city’s rich history and culinary delights. This tour is perfect for food lovers and those looking to experience the authentic culture of Genoa.
Things to Do with Kids in Genoa
1. Visit the Aquarium of Genoa 🐠
Underwater adventure. The Aquarium of Genoa, located in the historic Port of Genoa, is a must-visit attraction that never fails to captivate kids and adults alike. As we wandered through the vast halls, my children were mesmerized by the colorful tropical fish, playful dolphins, and imposing sharks swimming gracefully in their tanks. The touch pools, where kids can get hands-on with starfish and other sea creatures, were a particular hit with my little ones.
⭐ Genoa Aquarium – Check availability of tickets
2. Ride the Bigo Panoramic Lift 🎡
Sky-high thrills. The Bigo panoramic lift in the Old Port area is a fun and exciting way to get a bird’s-eye view of Genoa. As we ascended in the rotating cabin, my kids squealed with delight at the ever-changing views of the city, port, and the sparkling Ligurian Sea. The experience is short but sweet, and the 360-degree panorama at the top is truly breathtaking.
3. Visit the City of Children and Young Museum 🧒
Hands-on learning. The City of Children and Young Museum, located in the Porto Antico area, is a fantastic interactive space where kids can learn through play. My children loved experimenting with science exhibits, building structures, and even “working” in a mini-city. The museum’s focus on hands-on activities kept them engaged for hours, making it a perfect break from traditional sightseeing.
4. Explore the Castello D’Albertis 🏰
Historical adventure. Castello D’Albertis, a 19th-century castle overlooking the city, offers a unique blend of history and adventure that appeals to kids. As we explored the eclectic collection of artifacts from around the world, my children were fascinated by the stories of Captain D’Albertis’s travels. The castle’s towers and ramparts, with their stunning views of Genoa, sparked their imaginations and made them feel like true explorers.
Free Things to Do in Genoa
1. Explore the Historical Center 🏙️
Time travel. Wandering through Genoa’s historical center is like stepping back in time to the days when this maritime republic was at the height of its power. As I strolled through the narrow caruggi (alleyways), the scent of freshly baked focaccia wafted from tiny bakeries, while the sound of animated Italian conversations echoed off the centuries-old walls. Don’t miss the chance to get lost in this labyrinth of history – it’s the best way to discover hidden gems like tiny piazzas and ornate churches that aren’t in any guidebook.
2. Visit the Birthplace of Christopher Columbus 🏠
Explorer’s origins. Just a stone’s throw from the train station, you’ll find the house where Christopher Columbus allegedly spent his childhood. While the current structure is a 18th-century reconstruction, it still offers a fascinating glimpse into the life of Genoa’s most famous son. As I stood in the small garden, imagining a young Columbus dreaming of far-off lands, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of the wanderlust that must have inspired his epic voyages.
3. Stroll Along Corso Italia 🌊
Seaside promenade. For a taste of the Italian Riviera without leaving the city, head to Corso Italia. This 2.5-kilometer stretch along the coast is perfect for a leisurely walk or a sunset stroll. As I ambled along, the salty sea breeze in my hair, I was treated to stunning views of the Ligurian Sea on one side and elegant Art Nouveau buildings on the other. It’s a favorite spot for locals to jog, cycle, or simply enjoy an gelato while people-watching.
4. Relax at Boccadasse Beach 🏖️
Colorful retreat. Tucked away at the end of Corso Italia, the charming fishing village of Boccadasse feels worlds away from the bustling port city. As I rounded the corner and caught my first glimpse of the colorful houses clustered around a small pebble beach, I felt like I’d stumbled upon a secret slice of paradise. It’s the perfect spot to dip your toes in the Mediterranean, watch local fishermen at work, or simply soak in the laid-back atmosphere of this picturesque corner of Genoa.
Seasonal Activities in Genoa
Summer: Genoa International Boat Show (September) ☀️
Maritime extravaganza. Every September, Genoa’s ancient port transforms into a nautical wonderland for the Genoa International Boat Show. As I wandered through the exhibits, the gleaming yachts and cutting-edge marine technology on display reminded me why Genoa is still considered a maritime powerhouse.
Seafaring heritage. The show isn’t just for boat enthusiasts – it’s a celebration of Genoa’s rich seafaring history. I loved watching the sailing demonstrations and trying out water sports activities. Don’t miss the chance to sample some of Liguria’s famous seafood dishes at the food stalls dotting the event.
Autumn: Genoa Science Festival (October-November) 🍂
Scientific spectacle. The Genoa Science Festival, held annually in late October to early November, turns the city into a giant laboratory. I was amazed by the interactive exhibits and workshops spread across Genoa’s historic palaces and museums, making science accessible and fun for all ages.
Cultural immersion. What I love about this festival is how it blends science with Genoa’s rich cultural heritage. Attending lectures in the 16th-century Palazzo Ducale or exploring cutting-edge technology in the Palazzo Reale offers a unique perspective on both past and future. The festival’s diverse program ensures there’s something for everyone, from kids to hardcore science buffs.
Winter: Christmas Markets (December) ❄️
Festive cheer. Come December, Genoa’s historic center transforms into a winter wonderland with charming Christmas markets. As I strolled through the narrow streets, the scent of roasted chestnuts and mulled wine filled the air, while twinkling lights illuminated the medieval buildings.
Local crafts. These markets are a treasure trove of unique gifts and local specialties. I found everything from handcrafted nativity scenes to bottles of locally produced pesto and virgin olive oil. Don’t miss the chance to try some traditional Ligurian Christmas treats like pandolce genovese, a sweet bread packed with candied fruits and nuts.
Spring: Euroflora (Every 5 years, next in 2026) 🌷
Floral extravaganza. Euroflora, held every five years in Genoa, is one of the world’s premier floriculture and horticulture shows. When I visited, I was overwhelmed by the sheer beauty and diversity of the floral displays, with over a million flowers and plants creating a riot of color and fragrance.
Green oasis. The show transforms Genoa’s parks into magical gardens, showcasing not just flowers but also landscape design and environmental sustainability. It’s a perfect opportunity to explore Genoa’s green spaces and enjoy the mild Mediterranean spring weather. Even if you’re not a gardening enthusiast, the artistic floral arrangements and creative landscape designs are sure to impress.
Day Trips from Genoa
1. Visit the Colorful Cinque Terre 🌈
Coastal charm. The Cinque Terre, a string of five colorful fishing villages perched along the rugged Ligurian coastline, is a must-visit day trip from Genoa. As I wandered through the narrow streets of Vernazza, the scent of freshly baked focaccia mingling with the salty sea air, I felt like I’d stepped into a postcard. Don’t miss the chance to hike the scenic trails connecting the villages for breathtaking views of the Mediterranean, or take a dip in the crystal-clear waters at one of the many hidden coves.
2. Explore Glamorous Portofino 🛥️
Riviera luxury. Portofino, the jewel of the Italian Riviera, is a picture-perfect fishing village turned celebrity hotspot just a short boat ride from Genoa. As I sipped an espresso in the iconic Piazzetta, watching sleek yachts bob in the harbor, I couldn’t help but feel a bit like a movie star myself. Don’t miss a visit to the 16th-century Castello Brown for panoramic views of the bay, or a stroll through the designer boutiques lining the cobblestone streets.
3. Discover Charming Santa Margherita Ligure 🏖️
Seaside elegance. Santa Margherita Ligure, with its pastel-colored buildings and palm-lined promenade, offers a perfect blend of relaxation and culture. As I wandered through the Villa Durazzo gardens, the sweet scent of jasmine in the air, I felt transported to a more elegant era. Don’t miss the chance to try the local specialty, pesto, in one of the charming trattorias overlooking the sea, or take a dip at one of the town’s lovely beaches.
4. Uncover the Mystery of San Fruttuoso 🏛️
Hidden gem. Tucked away in a secluded cove and accessible only by boat or a challenging hike, the Abbey of San Fruttuoso is a true hidden gem of the Ligurian coast. As I approached by sea, the sight of the 10th-century monastery emerging from the crystal-clear waters took my breath away. Don’t miss the chance to snorkel over the submerged Christ of the Abyss statue or enjoy a seafood lunch at one of the rustic restaurants on the tiny pebble beach.
5. Experience the Charm of Camogli 🎣
Fisherman’s paradise. Camogli, a picturesque fishing village just a short train ride from Genoa, offers a slice of authentic Ligurian life. As I strolled along the promenade, admiring the trompe l’oeil facades of the tall, colorful houses, the aroma of freshly caught fish grilling at nearby restaurants made my mouth water. Don’t miss the chance to try the local specialty, focaccia al formaggio, or take a dip at the lovely pebble beach framed by the village’s pastel-hued buildings.
FAQs about Things to Do in Genoa ❔
What are the must-see attractions on a walking tour of Genoa, including the Doge’s Palace and the Gothic church where Christopher Columbus spent his childhood?
A walking tour of Genoa should include the 16th-century Doge’s Palace, the beautifully decorated Palazzo di San Giorgio, and the Gothic church of San Lorenzo. Don’t miss the ancient port area, where you can learn about Christopher Columbus and the maritime history of the Republic of Genoa.
Which famous figures, like Fabrizio de André and Ernest Hemingway, have connections to Genoa, and how can visitors explore their legacy?
Genoa has inspired many Italian and foreign artists. You can explore Fabrizio de André’s Genoa through themed walking tours, visit Ernest Hemingway’s favorite haunts, and discover other famous figures’ connections to the city at various museums and historical sites.
What are the best day trips from Genoa to explore the surrounding coastline and other cities in Northern Italy?
From Genoa, you can easily take day trips to explore the surrounding coastline of the Italian Riviera. Popular destinations include the Cinque Terre, Portofino, and Santa Margherita Ligure, all accessible by train from Genoa’s central station.
