Welcome to Bologna, a city that captivates visitors with its rich history, stunning architecture, and world-renowned cuisine. As the capital of the Emilia-Romagna region, Bologna is known as the foodie capital of Italy, offering a gastronomic adventure that’s unparalleled. From the moment you arrive, you’ll be enchanted by the city’s terracotta-hued buildings, medieval towers, and the buzz of Europe’s oldest university town.
A trip to Bologna is a journey through time and taste. As you explore the city’s porticoed streets, you’ll discover why Bologna is fantastic for culture lovers, with over 50 museums and galleries to explore. Don’t miss the chance to visit the bustling food markets, where you can sample local delicacies and see why Bologna is the birthplace of some of Italy’s most beloved dishes.
๐ก Where to Stay in Bologna
- ๐ Luxury:ย Grand Hotel Majestic gia' Baglioni
- ๐ In City Center:ย Hotel Internazionale
- ๐ Near Historical Sites:ย Aemilia Hotel Bologna
- ๐ฅ Near Sant’Orsola Hospital:ย Hotel Sant'Orsola City House
- ๐ธ Budget-friendly:ย Elizabeth Lifestyle Hotel
๐บ๏ธ Best Guided Tours in Bologna
- Bologna Food Experience: Factory Tours & Lunch – This immersive tour takes you through the production of Parmigiano Reggiano, balsamic vinegar, and prosciutto, followed by a traditional Italian lunch with wine tasting, offering a comprehensive taste of Bologna’s culinary heritage.
- Bologna Walking Food Tour – Explore Bologna’s culinary scene on foot, sampling local specialties and learning about the city’s food culture from an expert guide while visiting markets, delis, and eateries.
- Bologna City Walking Tour – Discover Bologna’s rich history and architecture on this guided walking tour, visiting key landmarks and learning about the city’s cultural significance.
- Private Bologna Tour with a Local – Experience Bologna through the eyes of a local on this personalized private tour, tailored to your interests and preferences.
- Ferrari, Lamborghini, and Pagani Factory Tour – Car enthusiasts will love this tour of Italy’s most prestigious automotive factories and museums, offering an inside look at the world of luxury sports cars.
Best Things to Do in Bologna ๐ฎ๐น
1. Explore Piazza Maggiore
As I stepped into Piazza Maggiore, the heart of Bologna, I was immediately struck by its grandeur. This bustling square, surrounded by stunning medieval architecture, is the perfect place to start your Bologna adventure. Don’t miss the impressive Basilica di San Petronio, one of the largest churches in the world, dominating one side of the piazza.
For the best experience, I recommend grabbing a cappuccino at one of the outdoor cafes and people-watching. The square comes alive in the evenings, especially during summer when outdoor cinema screenings take place. It’s one of the top things to do in Bologna and a great way to immerse yourself in the city’s vibrant atmosphere.
โญ Best Activities
Classic Bologna Food Tour – This tour offers a delightful culinary journey through Bologna’s historic center. Participants will explore iconic locations like Piazza Maggiore, Mercato delle Erbe, and the Quadrilatero, sampling local specialties and learning about the city’s rich gastronomic traditions along the way.
2. Climb the Asinelli Tower
For the best panoramic view of Bologna, I always recommend climbing the Asinelli Tower. As one of the symbols of Bologna, this leaning medieval tower offers an unparalleled 360-degree view of the city’s red rooftops and surrounding hills. The climb is 498 steps, but trust me, the view from the top is worth every step.
Remember to book your tickets in advance, especially during peak season. I suggest going early in the morning to avoid crowds and catch the beautiful morning light over the city. It’s one of the most incredible things to do in Bologna and provides a unique perspective of this historic city.
โญ Best Activities
Check Availability3. Visit the Basilica di San Petronio
The Basilica di San Petronio, located in Piazza Maggiore, is a must-visit on any Bologna travel guide. As I walked into this enormous Gothic church, I was amazed by its sheer size and the contrast between its ornate lower facade and the unfinished upper part. Inside, don’t miss the world’s longest indoor meridian line, designed by astronomer Giovanni Cassini.
For history buffs, I recommend taking a guided tour to fully appreciate the church’s rich history and artwork. The view from the panoramic terrace is also spectacular, offering a different perspective of Piazza Maggiore and the city center of Bologna.
โญ Best Activities
Bologna City Walking Tour – This tour offers an engaging exploration of Bologna’s historic center, starting from the iconic Neptune Fountain. Participants will discover the city’s rich history, architecture, and cultural landmarks while strolling through its charming streets and piazzas.
4. Tour the Archiginnasio of Bologna
The Archiginnasio, once the main building of the University of Bologna, is a treasure trove of history and art. As I wandered through its frescoed corridors, I felt transported back to the Renaissance. The highlight for me was always the stunning Anatomical Theatre, a 17th-century wooden lecture hall where public dissections once took place.
Don’t miss the opportunity to see the thousands of coats of arms decorating the walls, representing past students and professors. It’s one of the most unique attractions in Bologna and offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s rich academic history. The Archiginnasio is also home to a beautiful library, which is worth a visit if you have time.
โญ Best Activities
Bologna City Walking Tour – This tour offers an engaging exploration of Bologna’s historic center, starting from the iconic Neptune Fountain. Participants will discover the city’s rich history, architecture, and cultural landmarks while strolling through its charming streets and piazzas.
5. Stroll through the Quadrilatero
The Quadrilatero, Bologna’s oldest market area, is a food lover’s paradise. As I meandered through the narrow, medieval streets, the aromas of fresh produce, cheeses, and cured meats filled the air. This is where you’ll find the best places to eat in Bologna and experience the city’s renowned culinary culture.
I always recommend stopping at Tamburini, a historic deli where you can sample local specialties like mortadella and Parmigiano Reggiano. For a unique experience, visit in the evening when the area transforms into a lively spot for aperitivo. It’s one of the best ways to taste Bologna and immerse yourself in the local food scene.
6. Visit the Bologna National Gallery
Art enthusiasts shouldn’t miss the Bologna National Gallery, home to an impressive collection of Emilian paintings from the 13th to the 18th centuries. As I wandered through the galleries, I was captivated by works from masters like Raphael, Carracci, and Guido Reni. The gallery offers a fascinating journey through the evolution of Italian art.
For the best experience, I suggest renting an audio guide to fully appreciate the historical context of the artworks. The gallery is less crowded than many of Italy’s more famous museums, allowing for a more relaxed and intimate viewing experience. It’s one of the top cultural attractions in Bologna and a must-visit for art lovers.
7. Explore the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca
The Sanctuary of Madonna di San Luca, perched on a hill overlooking Bologna, is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. The journey there is half the fun – I always enjoy walking under the world’s longest portico, stretching nearly 4 kilometers from the city center to the sanctuary. The walk offers beautiful views of the countryside and is a favorite activity for locals and visitors alike.
Once at the top, the panoramic view of Bologna is breathtaking. Inside the sanctuary, don’t miss the miraculous image of the Virgin Mary, which is said to have been painted by St. Luke himself. It’s one of the best day trips from Bologna and offers a perfect blend of spiritual, historical, and natural beauty.
โญ Best Activities
Private Guided E-bike Tour in Bologna – This tour offers an exciting way to explore Bologna on electric bikes with a private guide. Participants can effortlessly cover more ground while discovering the city’s hidden gems, historic landmarks, and picturesque neighborhoods, all while enjoying the ease and comfort of e-bike transportation.
8. Tour the Medieval Museum
The Medieval Museum of Bologna, housed in the beautiful Palazzo Ghisilardi, offers a fascinating journey through the city’s rich medieval past. As I explored the exhibits, I was transported back in time, surrounded by intricate illuminated manuscripts, ancient weapons, and beautiful frescoes. The museum’s collection provides a comprehensive look at life in medieval Bologna.
Don’t miss the stunning Gothic courtyard, which often hosts temporary exhibitions. For history enthusiasts, I recommend joining one of the guided tours for deeper insights into Bologna’s medieval heritage. It’s one of the most interesting things to do in Bologna for those looking to delve into the city’s past.
9. Visit the Basilica of Santo Stefano
The Basilica of Santo Stefano, also known as the Seven Churches, is one of Bologna’s most unique attractions. As I wandered through the complex of interconnected churches, I was struck by the peaceful atmosphere and the blend of architectural styles. Each church has its own character and history, creating a fascinating labyrinth to explore.
I particularly love the serene central courtyard, which feels like a step back in time. Don’t miss the opportunity to see the ancient crypt and the beautiful cloisters. It’s one of the best places to visit in Bologna for those interested in religious history and architecture, and it’s free to enter.
10. Explore the Porticoes of Bologna
Bologna’s porticoes are not just an architectural feature, but a way of life. As I strolled under these covered walkways, I was struck by their beauty and practicality. Stretching for a total of 40 kilometers throughout the city, they offer shelter from rain and sun, and house shops, cafes, and residential entrances.
For the best experience, I recommend walking the portico of San Luca, which leads to the Sanctuary of Madonna di San Luca. It’s the longest in the world and offers beautiful views of the city. The porticoes are such an integral part of Bologna’s identity that they’ve been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Exploring them is one of the most quintessential things to do in Bologna.
Things to Do in Bologna with Kids ๐จโ๐ฉโ๐งโ๐ฆ
1. Visit FICO Eataly World
FICO Eataly World is a foodie paradise that kids will love too. As we explored this massive food park, my children were fascinated by the live animals, the fruit orchards, and the chance to make their own pizza.
It’s one of the best things to do in Bologna for families, offering a perfect blend of education and fun.
โญ Best Activities
Check Availability2. Explore Giardini Margherita
Giardini Margherita is Bologna’s largest park and a fantastic place to let kids run free. As we strolled through the lush green spaces, we discovered playgrounds, a small lake with paddleboats, and even a little train that circles the park. On weekends, the park often hosts events and markets, making it a vibrant part of Bologna’s culture.
3. Take a San Luca Express train ride
The San Luca Express is a fun way for kids to see Bologna’s highlights. As we chugged along the streets of Bologna and up to the Sanctuary of San Luca, my children were thrilled by the toy-like appearance of the train and the panoramic views of the city. It’s one of the best ways to tour Bologna with kids, combining sightseeing with a fun ride.
4. Visit the Bologna Zoo
Bologna’s Zoo, located in the Giardini Margherita, is a small but charming attraction that kids will enjoy. As we wandered through the zoo, we saw a variety of animals including lemurs, flamingos, and exotic birds. While it’s not as large as some city zoos, it’s perfect for a short visit and offers a nice break from the city’s historical sites.
Free Things to Do in Bologna ๐ธ
1. Visit the Basilica of San Domenico
The Basilica of San Domenico is a hidden gem that’s often overlooked by tourists rushing to see Bologna’s more famous churches. As I wandered through this magnificent basilica, I was awestruck by the ornate chapels and the stunning artwork, including Michelangelo’s sculpture of St. Petronius. Don’t miss the tomb of St. Dominic, a masterpiece of medieval sculpture.
2. Explore the hidden canals
Bologna isn’t known as “La Piccola Venezia” (Little Venice) for nothing. As I strolled through the city center, I stumbled upon hidden glimpses of Bologna’s network of underground canals. The best spot to see these is the famous ‘little window’ on Via Piella, offering a picturesque view of canal-side houses. It’s one of the most Instagram-worthy spots in Bologna and a perfect addition to any walking tour of the city.
3. Enjoy the view from San Michele in Bosco
For one of the best panoramic views of Bologna, I always recommend a trip to San Michele in Bosco. This former monastery, perched on a hill just outside the city center, offers breathtaking vistas of Bologna’s red rooftops and medieval towers. The church itself is beautiful, with frescoes and intricate woodwork.
Seasonal Activities in Bologna โฐ๏ธ
Summer: Outdoor cinema in Piazza Maggiore โ๏ธ
If you’re visiting Bologna in summer, don’t miss the magical experience of outdoor cinema in Piazza Maggiore. From June 17 to August 14, the heart of the city transforms into one of the world’s most beautiful open-air theaters for “Sotto le Stelle del Cinema”. As I sat in the square, surrounded by stunning Renaissance architecture and hundreds of fellow movie-lovers, I couldn’t help but feel I was part of something special. It’s one of the best things to do in Bologna on a warm summer evening, and best of all, it’s free!
Autumn: Mortadella Festival ๐
For foodies, autumn in Bologna means one thing: the Mortadella Festival. Held in Zola Predosa, just outside Bologna, from October 11-13, this event celebrates one of the region’s most famous culinary exports. As I wandered through the food stands, the rich aroma of mortadella filled the air, tempting me to try every variation on offer.
Winter: Christmas markets โ๏ธ
When winter arrives, Bologna is filled with the festive spirit of Christmas markets. From mid-November to early January, the city center comes alive with twinkling lights, the scent of mulled wine, and stalls selling traditional crafts and local delicacies. My favorite is the Santa Lucia market near the Church of Santa Maria dei Servi, one of the oldest in Emilia-Romagna. It’s the perfect place to pick up unique gifts and soak in the holiday atmosphere.
Spring: Bologna Jazz Festival ๐ท
Spring in Bologna brings with it the sounds of jazz echoing through the city’s historic streets. The Bologna Jazz Festival, typically held in late April or early May, attracts world-class musicians and jazz enthusiasts from around the globe. As I listened to performances in venues ranging from intimate clubs to grand theaters, I was struck by how perfectly the music complemented the city’s rich cultural heritage.
Day Trips from Bologna ๐
1. Visit Modena and the Ferrari Museum
Just a short trip from Bologna, Modena offers a perfect blend of history and automotive excitement. As I walked through the UNESCO-listed city center, the aroma of balsamic vinegar filled the air.
The highlight of my visit was the Ferrari Museum, where I marveled at iconic cars and learned about the brand’s rich history. Don’t miss the chance to taste authentic Modena balsamic vinegar – it’s one of Italy’s most prized culinary treasures.
โญ Best Activities
Check Availability2. Explore Ravenna’s mosaics
Ravenna, once the capital of the Western Roman Empire, is home to some of the world’s most stunning Byzantine mosaics.
As I stepped into the Basilica di San Vitale, I was awestruck by the glittering gold mosaics covering every inch of the walls and ceiling. The city boasts eight UNESCO World Heritage sites, each more breathtaking than the last.
โญ Best Activities
Mosaic Tiles Guided Tour in Ravenna – This tour offers an immersive experience into Ravenna’s world-renowned mosaics. Participants will explore the city’s UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the Basilica of San Vitale and the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, guided by an expert who will reveal the intricate details and historical significance of these stunning ancient artworks.
3. Tour Parma’s food producers
For the ultimate foodie day trip from Bologna, head to Parma – the birthplace of Parmigiano Reggiano and Prosciutto di Parma.
I started my day at a Parmigiano Reggiano dairy, watching skilled artisans craft this “king of cheeses” using centuries-old techniques. Next, I visited a Prosciutto di Parma producer, learning about the careful aging process that gives this ham its distinctive flavor.
โญ Best Activities
Parma Walking Food Tour – This tour offers a delightful culinary journey through the historic center of Parma. Participants will explore the city’s gastronomic heritage, sampling local specialties like Parmigiano Reggiano, Prosciutto di Parma, and traditional pastries while discovering charming squares and historic landmarks.
FAQs About Attractions in Bologna Italy โ
What are the top things to eat in Bologna, and which food tour would you recommend for foodies looking to experience the best of Bologna’s culinary scene?
Bologna is known as the food capital of Italy, and a classic Bologna food tour is a must for foodies. Don’t miss trying tagliatelle al ragรน, tortellini in brodo, and mortadella at the Mercato delle Erbe, one of the oldest markets in Bologna.
How can I get to Bologna and explore the city center efficiently using the Bologna Welcome Card, and what incredible things should I include in my Bologna travel guide?
The best time to visit Bologna is spring or fall. Get to Bologna via Bologna Airport, then use the Bologna Welcome Card for easy access to public transport and museums. A walking tour of Bologna is perfect for seeing highlights like the Two Towers and Piazza Maggiore.
What are some must-visit churches in Bologna, and are there any foodie things to do near these historical sites or in central Bologna?
Bologna is home to over 50 museums and numerous beautiful churches. Visit the Basilica di San Petronio in the city center, then explore nearby Bologna restaurants. For a unique experience, climb the 498 steps to the top of the Asinelli Tower for panoramic views of the city.
