Nestled in the heart of Portugal, Coimbra is a city brimming with rich history and timeless beauty. From its medieval city walls to the cobbled streets of the historic center, every corner tells a story. Whether you’re exploring the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Coimbra University, marveling at the Biblioteca Joanina, or enjoying the peaceful Quinta das Lágrimas Gardens, Coimbra offers something for every traveler.
Take a stroll through the upper town, visit the iconic Santa Cruz Church, or relax at the historic Café Santa Cruz. Don’t miss the chance to watch Fado shows, where the mournful sounds of the Portuguese guitar echo through intimate venues like Fado ao Centro. With its proximity to Lisbon (just a train ride away) and highlights like the Machado de Castro Museum and Portugal dos Pequenitos theme park, Coimbra is a must-add to any Portugal itinerary!
🏡 Where to Stay in Coimbra
- 💎 Luxury Hotel: Hotel Quinta das Lágrimas
- ✨ 5-Star: Hästens Sleep Spa - CBR Boutique Hotel
- 🏨 4-Star: Solar Antigo Luxury Coimbra
- 💸 Cheap: Residencial Alentejana
- 🛏️ 3-Star: Hotel Oslo
- 🏢 Apartment: Botânico de Coimbra
- 👨👩👧👦 For Families: Pharmácia Guest House
- 🏩 For Couples: Hotel Mondego
🗺️ Best Guided Tours in Coimbra
- University of Coimbra Guided Tours Without Queue from €20 (⭐ 4.8/5)
- Guided Tour of the University and City of Coimbra from €25 (⭐ 4.7/5)
- Schist Villages at Lousã Mountain from €50 (⭐ 4.6/5)
- Conímbriga and The Roman Tour from €40 (⭐ 4.9/5)
- Coimbra World Heritage and University Tour from €30 (⭐ 4.8/5)
Best Things To Do in Coimbra
1. 📚 Biblioteca Joanina – A UNESCO Treasure
History and grandeur. The Biblioteca Joanina, nestled within the Coimbra University, is one of the most stunning surviving Baroque libraries in Europe. Built in the early 18th century under King João V, this library is a feast for the eyes with its gilded woodwork, ceiling frescoes, and intricate azulejo tiles. It’s not just a library-it’s a time capsule of Portuguese history, housing ancient manuscripts and rare books.
Resident bats. Here’s a quirky fact: the library is home to tiny bats that protect its collection by eating book-damaging insects! Don’t forget to book your tickets online to avoid long queues at the ticket office. Trust me, stepping into this literary haven feels like entering the throne room of knowledge.
⭐ Best activities
- Tour: University of Coimbra Guided Tours Without Queue – Skip the lines and explore the historic University of Coimbra with a knowledgeable guide. The tour begins at the General Library and offers insights into one of Europe’s oldest universities. Perfect for history enthusiasts or academic explorers!
- Ticket online: PRIVATE VIP Joanina Library Ticket – Join a former student and explore the grounds of the school, learning about the centuries-old history, traditions, and secrets. Walk around campus and visit St. Michael’s Chapel, the St. Sebastian Aqueduct, and conclude at the stunning Joanina Libary.
2. 🏰 Coimbra University – Oldest in Europe
Academic legacy. Perched in the upper town, the University of Coimbra is one of the oldest universities in Europe, dating back to the 14th century. Its historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, brimming with architectural marvels like the Royal Palace, the grand Examination Room, and the iconic Bell Tower. Walking through this campus feels like stepping into a living museum.
Student traditions. Don’t miss the vibrant student culture here, from academic ceremonies to traditional Coimbra Fado performances, a soulful style of folk music. If you’re visiting Coimbra, this university is an unmissable centerpiece of Portuguese history and culture.
⭐ Best activities
- Tour: Coimbra World Heritage and University Tour – Enjoy VIP access to the Joanina Library and explore the historic University of Coimbra. This tour offers an in-depth look at Coimbra’s UNESCO-listed heritage and is perfect for culture and history enthusiasts!
- Ticket online: University of Coimbra Ticket – Explore about the history of the University of Coimbra and its surroundings.
3. ⛪ Sé Velha – The Old Cathedral of Coimbra
Medieval fortress. The Old Cathedral (Sé Velha) stands proudly as one of Portugal’s finest examples of Romanesque architecture from the 12th century. Its fortress-like design, complete with crenellated walls, reflects Coimbra’s rich history as a medieval city. Inside, you’ll find intricate choir stalls and religious art that transport you back in time.
Cobbled charm. Located within walking distance of downtown Coimbra, this cathedral is surrounded by narrow streets and cobbled alleys that are perfect for exploring on foot. Grab a coffee at a nearby café and soak in the timeless charm of this walled city.
⭐ Best tour
- University and Coimbra Tour – Discover the rich history and traditions of Coimbra and its ancient university during this guided tour. Join your dedicated tour guide and walk around the campus of Portugal’s oldest university, visiting the Royal Palace, chapel, the assembly room, and the stunning Joanina Library.
4. 🌸 Quinta das Lágrimas Gardens – A Romantic Escape
Love and legends. The lush Quinta das Lágrimas Gardens, located on the banks of the Mondego River, are steeped in romance and tragedy. This was where King Pedro and Inês de Castro shared their forbidden love story-a tale that has become one of Portugal’s most famous legends. Stroll through its fountains, secret groves, and ruins to feel their enduring presence.
Nature meets history. These gardens are more than just a romantic retreat; they’re also a haven for nature lovers with exotic plants and serene walking trails. It’s a perfect spot to unwind after exploring Coimbra’s historic center.
5. 🎨 Machado de Castro Museum – Art Meets Archaeology
Layers of history. The Machado de Castro Museum, named after Portugal’s renowned sculptor, is built over ancient Roman ruins, including one of the largest Roman cryptoporticos in Iberia. This museum brilliantly combines archaeology with religious art and temporary exhibitions that showcase Portuguese culture through the ages.
Panoramic views. Beyond its fascinating exhibits, don’t miss the terrace views overlooking Coimbra’s historic center and beyond. It’s an ideal spot to reflect on centuries of art, architecture, and human ingenuity while soaking in breathtaking vistas.
⭐ Best tour
- Coimbra: Flexible Walking Tour – Explore Coimbra, a UNESCO-listed Site. Discover its rich heritage and hidden gems through captivating storytelling as you explore independently and at your own pace.
6. 🌿 Jardim da Manga – A Hidden Oasis
Moorish-inspired beauty. Tucked behind the Santa Cruz Monastery, the Jardim da Manga is a small yet stunning garden featuring yellow domes, serene fountains, and tranquil ponds. Legend has it that King João III sketched its design on his sleeve (manga), giving the garden its name.,
Peaceful retreat. This National Monument is a quiet refuge in the bustling historic center, perfect for a short stroll or a moment of reflection. It’s also within walking distance of the Café Santa Cruz, where you can grab a coffee after soaking in the garden’s charm.
⭐ Best tour
- Coimbra Gardens – Discover Coimbra’s enchanting gardens on a guided photo walk. Stroll through lush landscapes as your guide captures the essence of each location. Take home edited photos and a 360-degree video.
7. ⛪ Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha – Gothic Ruins by the River
Echoes of history. The Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha, built in the 14th century, is a hauntingly beautiful Gothic structure located on the banks of the Mondego River. Once submerged by floods, its ruins now stand as a testament to Coimbra’s resilience and rich history.
Cultural significance. Explore the preserved cloisters, church remains, and an informative museum that details the monastery’s turbulent past. It’s an essential stop for history buffs visiting Coimbra and offers fantastic photo opportunities with its dramatic riverside setting.
⭐ Best tour
- Coimbra & Aveiro Experience – An exhilarating voyage through the heart of Portugal’s wonders. Trace the footsteps of royalty, scholars and delve into the rich mosaic of history and heritage that defines these iconic destinations.
8. 🌉 Penedo da Saudade – A Viewpoint Full of Poetry
Romantic vistas. The Penedo da Saudade, or “Rock of Longing,” is one of Coimbra’s most poetic spots, offering sweeping views over the city and beyond. Legend says it was where students came to recite poetry or mourn unrequited love-a tradition still alive today.
Perfect sunset spot. Bring a notebook or camera to capture the inspiration this place evokes. Whether you’re visiting Coimbra for its history or its romance, this viewpoint is an unforgettable experience.
⭐ Best tour
- Coimbra: City Train Tour – Take a train tour through the historic area of Coimbra city with explanatory audio in Portuguese, Spanish, English, and French in each carriage at each landmark. Explore Coimbra’s history and culture.
9. 🎨 Centro de Arte Contemporânea de Coimbra (CACC) – Modern Creativity Meets History
Artistic flair. The Centro de Arte Contemporânea de Coimbra (CACC) is a hub for modern art lovers, hosting cutting-edge exhibitions and events throughout the year. Located near the historic center, it bridges the gap between Coimbra’s ancient past and its contemporary culture.
Dynamic exhibits. From avant-garde installations to temporary exhibitions by international artists, CACC showcases Portugal’s evolving artistic identity. It’s a refreshing change of pace from exploring ancient landmarks and adds a modern twist to your Portugal itinerary.
⭐ Best tour
- Coimbra: Kayaking Tour – Kayak down the Mondego River Valley, Portugal’s most famous kayaking river. Stop at natural river beaches and admire the scenery or go swimming.
Things to Do with Kids in Coimbra
1. 🎠 Portugal dos Pequenitos – A Miniature Adventure
Interactive fun. The Portugal dos Pequenitos is a must-visit for families, offering a miniature theme park filled with tiny replicas of Portugal’s most iconic landmarks. Kids will love exploring the pint-sized castles, villages, and monuments, while adults can enjoy learning about Portuguese history and architecture. It’s like walking through a storybook version of the country!
Educational and entertaining. Located within walking distance of Coimbra’s historic center, this park is perfect for a half-day adventure. Don’t forget to grab tickets online to skip the lines at the ticket office, especially during busy seasons. It’s an unforgettable experience that combines fun with cultural discovery.
⭐ Best tour
- Portugal dos Pequenitos Tour + Ticket – Portugal dos Pequenitos is a small- scale park located on the left bank of the Mondego River in Coimbra, Portugal, which was founded by Fernando Bissaya Barreto on June 8, 1940.
2. 🧪 UC Exploratory Science Center – Hands-On Learning
Interactive exhibits. The UC Exploratory Science Center, located near the banks of the Mondego River, is perfect for curious young minds. This hands-on museum offers engaging exhibits on science and technology, from astronomy to robotics, ensuring both kids and parents have a blast.
Fun for all ages. With its temporary exhibitions and interactive displays, this center is ideal for rainy days or when you need a break from historical landmarks. It’s also easily accessible via public transport or by car if you’re traveling with little ones.
⭐ Best tour
- Coimbra: Tour of The Schist Villages of Lousã – Discover the Schist Villages of Lousã on a tour from Coimbra. Explore the unique landscapes of the Serra da Lousã, and enjoy a cup of coffee or tea in a local village.
3. 🌸 Parque Manuel Braga – Riverside Relaxation
Play and unwind. The Parque Manuel Braga, situated along the banks of the Mondego River, is a family-friendly park with plenty of open space for kids to run around. It features playgrounds, walking trails, and even spots to rent bikes or enjoy riverside views.
Perfect picnic spot. Pack a lunch and enjoy an afternoon under the shade of its trees while soaking in views of Coimbra’s historic skyline. This park is also near several cafes where you can grab a coffee or snack after your family outing.
⭐ Best tour
- Coimbra: Wine Experience – Taste the Portuguese wines of Adega Prior Lucas, in the Bairrada region. Get to know the winery, the wines and find out more about this region, while enjoying a tasting of a selection of its products.
4. 🎭 Watch Fado at Fado ao Centro – A Cultural Treat for All Ages
Music and tradition. Introduce your kids to the soulful sounds of Coimbra Fado, a unique style of Portuguese folk music performed by students in traditional black capes. At Fado ao Centro, you can catch daily performances that are both entertaining and educational.
Family-friendly atmosphere. The intimate setting makes it easy for children to appreciate this cultural experience without feeling overwhelmed. It’s a fantastic way to end your day in Coimbra while connecting with its rich history through music.
⭐ Best tour
- Coimbra: Live Fado Show – Embark on a journey through the unique sounds of Fado de Coimbra and learn about the most important moments in its history.
Free Things to Do in Coimbra
1. 🌿 Wander Through the Botanical Garden
Nature and history. The Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra is one of the oldest in Europe, established in 1772. Spanning over 13 hectares, it’s a lush retreat filled with exotic plants, greenhouses, and peaceful walking paths. You’ll feel a sense of calm as you explore its shaded trails and discover rare flora from Angola and beyond.
Perfect for families. Located within walking distance of the upper town, this garden is free to enter and ideal for a quiet escape from the bustling city. Don’t miss the small stream running through the valley-it’s a magical spot for photos or a tranquil moment of reflection.
2. 🚶♂️ Climb the Quebra-Costas Stairs
Historic charm. Translating to “breaking backs,” the Quebra-Costas Stairs are a steep but picturesque climb connecting Coimbra’s downtown to the Old Cathedral (Sé Velha). Along the way, you’ll pass charming shops selling Portuguese crafts and even a chocolate shop offering free samples.
Rewarding views. At the top, you’re greeted by the stunning sight of Sé Velha, a Romanesque cathedral steeped in Portuguese history. It’s a short but memorable workout that immerses you in Coimbra’s medieval city atmosphere.
3. 🏞️ Stroll Along Parque Verde do Mondego
Riverside relaxation. The Parque Verde do Mondego, located along the banks of the Mondego River, is a serene green space perfect for an afternoon stroll. With wide walking paths, shaded seating areas, and even a skate park, it’s a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike.
Photo opportunities. Snap a picture with the park’s iconic green bear sculpture made entirely of grass or simply enjoy views of Coimbra’s skyline reflected on the river. It’s an ideal free activity for those looking to unwind while visiting Coimbra.
4. ⛪ Admire Igreja de Santa Cruz from Outside
Architectural beauty. The Church of Santa Cruz (Igreja de Santa Cruz) is one of Coimbra’s most iconic landmarks and houses the tombs of Portugal’s first kings, including King Afonso Henriques. While entering requires a small fee, admiring its intricate Manueline façade from outside is completely free.
Central location. Situated in the heart of Coimbra’s historic center near Praça 8 de Maio, this church is surrounded by cobbled streets and lively cafes like Café Santa Cruz, making it a great spot to soak up local culture.
5. 🎭 Enjoy Free Walking Tours Through Coimbra’s Old Town
Local insights. Discover Coimbra’s rich history and hidden gems with a free walking tour led by passionate guides who know every corner of this walled city. These tours often cover highlights like the Torre de Anto, medieval streets, and stories about Coimbra University’s student traditions.
Tips appreciated. While these tours are technically free, tipping your guide at the end is encouraged as a token of appreciation for their time and expertise. It’s an engaging way to explore Coimbra without spending much!
Seasonal Activities in Coimbra
🌸 Spring: Blossoms and Festivities
Nature in bloom. Spring in Coimbra is the perfect time to explore the Botanical Gardens, where vibrant flowers and lush greenery create a serene escape. Stroll through shaded pathways, listen to birdsong, and enjoy the fresh scent of blooming plants. It’s also a great season to visit the Quinta das Lágrimas Gardens, steeped in Portuguese history and romance.
Queima das Fitas. In May, don’t miss the Queima das Fitas, a vibrant student festival celebrating university graduations with parades, music, and colorful ribbons. The city comes alive with energy, making it an unforgettable experience for anyone visiting Coimbra during this time.
☀️ Summer: Festivals and Sunsets
Cultural celebrations. Summer is all about festivals in Coimbra, from the soulful International Festival of Fado in June to lively street parties like the São João Festival, featuring fireworks and traditional music. These events offer a chance to watch Fado performances and immerse yourself in Portuguese culture.
Golden evenings. As the sun sets, head to Penedo da Saudade, a romantic viewpoint offering breathtaking views of the city bathed in golden light. It’s also the perfect time to relax at Parque Manuel Braga, enjoying riverside breezes along the banks of the Mondego River.
🍂 Autumn: History and Reflection
Mild weather. Autumn is ideal for exploring Coimbra’s historic landmarks like the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha or wandering through the cobbled streets of the walled city. The cooler temperatures make walking tours around the upper town more comfortable.
Seasonal charm. Visit the Jardim da Manga, where falling leaves add an extra layer of beauty to this Moorish-inspired garden. Stop by Café Santa Cruz for a warm coffee while soaking up the city’s rich history and tranquil autumn vibes.
❄️ Winter: Cozy Traditions and Music
Indoor discoveries. Winter in Coimbra is perfect for exploring indoor gems like the Biblioteca Joanina, one of Europe’s most stunning surviving Baroque libraries. Marvel at its gilded interiors while learning about its resident bats that protect ancient manuscripts.
Fado warmth. Escape the chill by attending a cozy performance at Fado ao Centro, where you can experience mournful music performed by talented students. Pair this cultural treat with a hearty meal at a nearby tavern for a truly Portuguese winter evening.
Day Trips from Coimbra
1. 🏛️ Conímbriga Roman Ruins – Step Back in Time
Ancient history. Just 16 kilometers from Coimbra, the Conímbriga Roman Ruins are among the best-preserved in the Iberian Peninsula. Wander through intricate mosaics, columned gardens, and the remains of Roman baths that showcase the sophistication of this once-thriving city. The highlight is the House of the Fountains, with its colorful mosaics and ornamental pools.
Educational and awe-inspiring. A small museum on-site displays artifacts like statues and funerary monuments, offering a glimpse into daily Roman life. Pro tip: rent a car or take public transport to explore this archaeological gem at your own pace.
⭐ Best tour
- Conímbriga Roman Ruins and Museum, from Coimbra – Discover some of the Coimbra region’s most spectacular ancient ruins and natural attractions—and enjoy a fully personalized sightseeing experience—on this private, half-day tour.
2. 🌳 Buçaco National Forest – A Natural Wonderland
Scenic beauty. Located 25 kilometers northeast of Coimbra, the Buçaco National Forest is a magical retreat filled with exotic trees, moss-covered chapels, and cascading springs. Originally a monastic retreat, it’s now a haven for hikers and nature lovers looking to escape into serenity.
Rich history. Don’t miss the Neo-Manueline Bussaco Palace, once a royal hunting lodge, now a historic landmark. Whether you’re exploring on foot or enjoying a picnic under ancient cedars, this forest is an unforgettable day trip for any Portugal itinerary.
⭐ Best tour
- An adventure through Palace of Bussaco - Coimbra – Venture out and discover the natural world of this forest, and get to know the guides of the Adventures Forte through an interpretive visit, all its history, discovering also all the biodiversity and importance that Bussaco National Forest has.
3. 🚤 Aveiro – The Venice of Portugal
Canal charm. Known for its colorful moliceiro boats, Aveiro is just an hour’s train ride from Coimbra. Glide through its picturesque canals while admiring Art Nouveau architecture and vibrant facades that line the waterways. It’s a city that blends tradition with modernity beautifully.
Local flavors. Stroll through the bustling fish market or sample ovos moles, a sweet local delicacy made from egg yolks and sugar. With its unique charm and cultural vibrancy, Aveiro is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring central Portugal.
⭐ Best tour
- Aveiro Canal Cruise – Moliceiro boat cruise, with a visit to the Canals of the City of Aveiro.
4. 🏖️ Costa Nova – Striped Beach Bliss
Coastal escape. Just 10 kilometers from Aveiro, Costa Nova is famous for its colorful striped houses and stunning beaches along the Atlantic Ocean. It’s the perfect spot to relax by the sea or enjoy water sports like windsurfing and paddleboarding.
Unique atmosphere. Walk along the wooden boardwalks that stretch across sand dunes or savor fresh seafood at local restaurants. Costa Nova’s laid-back vibe makes it an ideal day trip for families or beach lovers visiting Coimbra.
⭐ Best tour
- Aveiro and Costa Nova Half Day Tour – Admire the colorful tiled facades on the local Costa Nova buildings and learn about how this postcard-perfect village came to be from your guide.
5. ⛪ Fátima – A Spiritual Journey
Pilgrimage site. About 85 kilometers from Coimbra lies Fátima, one of the most important religious sites in Portugal. Known for the apparitions of the Virgin Mary in 1917, it attracts millions of pilgrims each year to its grand basilica and sanctuary.
Peaceful reflection. Whether you’re religious or not, Fátima offers a serene atmosphere perfect for contemplation or learning about Portuguese history and faith. It’s easily accessible by car or bus via Rede Expressos, making it a meaningful addition to your Portugal itinerary.
⭐ Best tour
- Fátima, Nazaré and Óbidos Tour – Discover one of the Christian religion’s most significant pilgrimage sites, Fátima.
FAQs about Things to Do in Coimbra ❔
1. What is the best way to get around Coimbra?
Coimbra is a walking-friendly city with most attractions, like the walled city, Café Santa Cruz, and Santa Cruz Church, within walking distance. You can also use public transport or rent a car for nearby day trips to places like the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha or the Quinta das Lágrimas Gardens.
2. Where can I watch Fado in Coimbra?
To experience authentic Coimbra Fado, visit Fado ao Centro in the upper town, where you can enjoy the unique sound of the Portuguese guitar and hear students perform this soulful, mournful music. It’s a must-do activity when visiting Coimbra, especially for those interested in its rich cultural heritage.
3. What are some tips for visiting Coimbra University?
Make sure to book your tickets online to avoid queues at the ticket office and plan extra time to explore the Joanina Library, one of Europe’s most stunning surviving Baroque libraries. Don’t miss the Throne Room, the Bell Tower, and St. Michael’s Chapel for a full experience of this UNESCO World Heritage site.
