Welcome to Edinburgh, a city that seamlessly blends ancient history with modern vibrancy. From the majestic Edinburgh Castle, home to the Honours of Scotland, to the elegant Georgian architecture of the New Town, Edinburgh is a place where every street tells a story. As you explore the winding alleys of the Old Town or admire the skyline from Calton Hill, you’ll discover why Edinburgh is one of the most captivating cities in the world.
Whether you’re spending time in the bustling city centre, browsing the shops on Princes Street, or venturing outside the city to explore the surrounding landscapes, Edinburgh offers something for everyone.
๐ก Where to Stay in Edinburgh
- ๐ Luxury:ย Virgin Hotels Edinburgh
- ๐ In Old Town:ย Wilde Aparthotels Edinburgh Grassmarket
- โ๏ธ Near the Airport:ย DoubleTree by Hilton Edinburgh Airport
- ๐งโโ๏ธ Spa Experience:ย Sheraton Grand Hotel & Spa
- ๐ธ Budget-friendly:ย Ardmillan Hotel
๐บ๏ธ Best Guided Tours in Edinburgh
- Underground Walking Tour in Edinburgh – Explore Edinburgh’s hidden underground vaults on this fascinating walking tour. Discover the city’s dark history and hear tales of ghosts, criminals, and everyday life in 18th-century Edinburgh from an expert guide.
- Famous Underground Ghost Tour – Experience the spooky side of Edinburgh on this underground ghost tour. Visit the city’s haunted vaults, hear chilling stories of paranormal activity, and learn about the area’s dark past from a knowledgeable guide.
- Edinburgh Castle Walking Tour with Skip-the-Line Entry – Explore the iconic Edinburgh Castle with priority access and an expert guide. Learn about the castle’s rich history, see the Scottish Crown Jewels, and enjoy panoramic views of the city from this historic fortress.
- Edinburgh Darkside Haunted Walking Tour – Uncover Edinburgh’s sinister past on this eerie walking tour. Visit sites of executions, hauntings, and dark legends while your guide shares tales of the city’s murderous history and supernatural occurrences.
- Edinburgh Castle Skip-the-Line Guided Tour – Bypass the long queues and delve into the fascinating history of Edinburgh Castle with this guided tour. Explore the castle’s highlights, including the Great Hall, Royal Palace, and Stone of Destiny, with insightful commentary from your expert guide.
Best Things to Do in Edinburgh ๐
1. Explore Edinburgh Castle
Perched atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle dominates the city’s skyline and is a must-visit attraction. As I walked through the castle gates, I was immediately transported back in time. The views of the city from the castle walls are simply breathtaking, offering a panoramic vista of Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns.
Don’t miss the Scottish Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny in the Crown Room. I recommend timing your visit to coincide with the One O’Clock Gun, a tradition dating back to 1861. The castle is undoubtedly one of the top things to do in Edinburgh and a perfect starting point for exploring the Royal Mile.
โญ Best Activities
- Tour: Edinburgh Castle Skip-the-Line Guided Tour – Explore Edinburgh Castle with this skip-the-line guided tour. Avoid long queues and discover the rich history of Scotland’s most famous fortress. Your expert guide will lead you through the castle’s highlights, including the Crown Jewels, the Stone of Destiny, and the Great Hall.
- Ticket online: The Royal Edinburgh – Additionally, this package includes guaranteed tickets to three must-see locales: the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the Royal Yacht Britannia, and Edinburgh Castle. Go to what interests you, get right into the busiest attractions, and stay as long as you want.
2. Walk the Royal Mile
The Royal Mile, stretching from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace, is the beating heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town. As I strolled down this historic street, I was captivated by the medieval architecture and the lively atmosphere. The Royal Mile is lined with shops, restaurants, and street performers, making it a vibrant place to explore.
Be sure to duck into the narrow closes (alleyways) that branch off the main street – they often hide hidden gems. I particularly enjoyed visiting St. Giles’ Cathedral with its distinctive crown spire. The Royal Mile is one of the best free things to do in Edinburgh and offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history.
โญ Best Activities
- Royal Mile Guided Walking Tour in Edinburgh – Explore famous landmarks and hidden secrets in Edinburgh on this walking tour. Explore Edinburghโs famous Royal Mile with a guide, and gain insight into famous writers and inventors who have called the city home. Hear tales of Scotland’s national bardโRobert Burnsโand discover top landmarks such as St. Gilesโ Cathedral and the National Galleries of Scotland. Capture Edinburgh through the eye of your camera as you go, and find out what makes this ancient city tick.
3. Climb Arthur’s Seat
For the best view of Edinburgh, I recommend climbing Arthur’s Seat in Holyrood Park. This ancient volcano offers a surprisingly wild hiking experience right in the heart of the city. The climb can be challenging, but the panoramic views of Edinburgh, the Firth of Forth, and beyond are well worth the effort.
I suggest going early in the morning to catch the sunrise or in the evening for stunning sunset views. Don’t forget to bring water and wear sturdy shoes. Arthur’s Seat is one of the most epic things to do in Edinburgh and a favorite spot for both locals and tourists.
โญ Best Activities
- Ricky's Ultimate City Bike Tour – Beat the crowds of Edinburgh’s city center and discover off-the-beaten-path locations and secret spots on small-group cycling tour. Traveling on two wheels (either on a traditional or e-bike), you’ll be able to access places buses cannot reach. Cycle out of the city, around Arthur’s Seat, and to the (sometimes) sunny seaside all while your guide fills you in on fascinating facts about the city.
4. Visit the Palace of Holyroodhouse
At the opposite end of the Royal Mile from Edinburgh Castle lies the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the Queen’s official residence in Scotland. I was fascinated by the palace’s rich history, particularly its association with Mary, Queen of Scots. The State Apartments are beautifully preserved, offering a glimpse into royal life.
Don’t miss the ruins of Holyrood Abbey adjacent to the palace. I recommend taking the audio guide for in-depth historical insights. The palace gardens are also worth exploring, especially on a sunny day. Holyroodhouse is one of the top Edinburgh attractions and a must-visit for history buffs.
โญ Best Activities
- Tour: Self Guided Royal mile Audio Tour in Edinburgh – Explore amazing Royal mile of Edinbourgh at your own pace with a self-guided audio tour. The map guides your route, and engaging audio commentary acts as your personal guide. You’ll experience the best: Palace of Holyroodhouse, St Giles’ Cathedral, Edinburgh Castle, narrow medieval lanes, grave of the Scottish Hachiko, unique double-level street, and more!
- Ticket online: Palace of Holyroodhouse: Entry Ticket – Standing at the end of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, the Palace of Holyroodhouse is the official home of His Majesty The King in Scotland, and is used by The King and members of the Royal Family for State ceremonies and official entertaining.
5. Discover the National Museum of Scotland
The National Museum of Scotland is a treasure trove of Scottish history, culture, and natural heritage. I spent hours exploring its diverse collections, from ancient artifacts to cutting-edge technology. The grand Victorian building itself is an architectural marvel, with a beautiful central atrium.
Don’t miss the rooftop terrace for panoramic views of Edinburgh’s skyline. The museum offers free entry, making it one of the best free things to do in Edinburgh. I particularly enjoyed the Scottish history galleries and the interactive science and technology exhibits.
โญ Best Activities
- Edinburgh Private Tour of the National Museum of Scotland – Discover the treasures housed in the National Museum of Scoltand, exploring the rich tapestry of human culture, history, & natural wonders. Learn about Scottish heritage, world cultures,art & science.
6. Tour the Royal Yacht Britannia
Docked in Leith, the Royal Yacht Britannia offers a fascinating glimpse into the private lives of the British Royal Family. As I walked through the yacht’s five decks, I was struck by the mix of grandeur and surprising modesty in the royal apartments. The audio guide provides interesting anecdotes about life aboard the yacht.
Don’t miss the engine room and the Royal Deck Tea Room where you can enjoy a cup of tea with stunning views. The Royal Yacht Britannia is one of the most popular Edinburgh attractions and a unique experience that shouldn’t be missed.
โญ Best Activities
- Edinburgh Shore Excursion: City Tour & Royal Yacht Britannia – Enjoy an 8-hour shore excursion of the ancient city of Edinburgh, and visit historic Edinburgh Castle. Learn all the secrets of the Royal Mile, visit the majestic Royal Yacht Britannia and much more.
7. Enjoy the view from Calton Hill
Calton Hill, with its collection of historic monuments, offers one of the best views of Edinburgh. As I climbed the short but steep path, I was rewarded with a stunning panorama of the city, from the castle to the sea. The hill is home to several interesting structures, including the National Monument and the Nelson Monument.
I recommend visiting at sunset for breathtaking views of the city bathed in golden light. Calton Hill is one of the top free things to do in Edinburgh and a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts. It’s also a great place to get your bearings and plan your Edinburgh itinerary.
โญ Best Activities
- Edinburgh Old Town Walking Tour with an App – Embark on a self-guided journey to explore Edinburgh’s historic heart, from the panoramic vistas of Calton Hill to the majestic St Giles’ Cathedral. Delve into the city’s rich past as you stroll the Royal Mile, uncover the stories of the Palace of Holyroodhouse, and marvel at the architecture of Edinburgh Castle (entry ticket not included). This tour invites you to discover at your pace, revealing hidden gems and iconic landmarks, including Grassmarket Square and Greyfriars Kirk, enriching your visit with culture and history.
8. Experience Camera Obscura and World of Illusions
Camera Obscura and World of Illusions, located near Edinburgh Castle, is a fun and interactive attraction suitable for all ages. I was amazed by the 360-degree views of Edinburgh from the rooftop terrace, and the Victorian camera obscura demonstration was fascinating. The five floors of interactive exhibits and optical illusions kept me entertained for hours.
Don’t miss the vortex tunnel and the mirror maze. I recommend visiting in the evening to enjoy the city lights from the rooftop. It’s one of the most entertaining things to do in Edinburgh, especially if you’re traveling with kids or looking for a unique date idea.
โญ Best Activities
- Edinburgh: Harry Potter Sites Tour + Camera Obscura & World of Illusions Entry – Start your Edinburgh tour with an expert guide. Visit locations that inspired JK Rowling’s wizarding world, including The Royal Mile, Waverley Station, and Edinburgh University Old College.
9. Stroll through the Royal Botanic Garden
The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a beautiful oasis just a short distance from the city center. As I wandered through the 70 acres of landscaped gardens, I was struck by the diversity of plants and the tranquil atmosphere. The Victorian Palm Houses are particularly impressive, housing a wide variety of tropical plants.
Don’t miss the Chinese Hillside and the Rock Garden. I recommend visiting in spring when the rhododendrons are in bloom, or in autumn for beautiful fall colors. The Botanic Garden is one of the best free things to do in Edinburgh and a perfect escape from the bustle of the city.
โญ Best Activities
- Royal Edinburgh Ticket: Hop-On Hop-Off Tours & Edinburgh Castle Admission – Experience the best of Edinburgh’s royal attractions with this comprehensive ticket. Valid for 48 hours, it includes fast-track admission to Edinburgh Castle, the Palace of Holyroodhouse, and the Royal Yacht Britannia. Enjoy unlimited travel on three hop-on hop-off bus tours, allowing you to explore the city at your own pace. The ticket offers significant savings compared to purchasing individual entries and bus tickets.
10. Explore the charming Dean Village
Dean Village, a former grain milling hamlet on the Water of Leith, is like stepping into a fairy tale. As I strolled along the river and admired the well-preserved 19th-century buildings, I felt transported to another time. The picturesque Dean Bridge and the imposing St. Bernard’s Well add to the village’s charm.
Don’t miss Well Court, a beautiful example of Victorian architecture. I recommend combining your visit with a walk along the Water of Leith Walkway. Dean Village is one of the most Instagram-worthy spots in Edinburgh and a hidden gem that offers a peaceful retreat from the busy city center.
โญ Best Activities
- Edinburgh: Dean Village Circus Lane Walking Tour with a Local – Swap the crowds of the Royal Mile for a more intimate view of Edinburgh. This small-group tour takes you to some of the city’s most atmospheric (and less-visited) neighborhoods, including the picturesque Dean Village. You’ll discover hidden alleyways, quirky cafes, and historic buildings and take a wander along the city’s only river.
Things to Do in Edinburgh with Kids ๐จโ๐ฉโ๐งโ๐ฆ
1. Edinburgh Zoo
Edinburgh Zoo is a must-visit attraction for families exploring the Scottish capital. As I wandered through the 82-acre park, I was amazed by the diversity of animals, from the famous giant pandas to the playful penguins. The zoo’s hilltop location also offers stunning views over Edinburgh’s skyline.
โญ Best Activities
- Edinburgh Zoo Entrance Ticket – Just a 10-minute journey out of the city centre by bus or car, Edinburgh Zoo is home to over 1,000 rare and beautiful animals including the UKโs only Queensland koalas and Scotland’s only sloths.
2. Camera Obscura and World of Illusions
Camera Obscura and World of Illusions, located near Edinburgh Castle, is a fun and interactive attraction suitable for all ages.
I was amazed by the 360-degree views of Edinburgh from the rooftop terrace, and the Victorian camera obscura demonstration was fascinating. The five floors of interactive exhibits and optical illusions kept me entertained for hours.
โญ Best Activities
- Edinburgh: Harry Potter Sites Tour + Camera Obscura & World of Illusions Entry – Start your Edinburgh tour with an expert guide. Visit locations that inspired JK Rowling’s wizarding world, including The Royal Mile, Waverley Station, and Edinburgh University Old College.
3. Edinburgh Dungeon
The Edinburgh Dungeon, located in the heart of the city centre, offers a thrilling journey through Scotland’s darker history.
As I walked through the interactive exhibits, I was both scared and entertained by the live actors portraying characters from Edinburgh’s past. The rides and special effects add an extra layer of excitement.
โญ Best Activities
- Tour: Harry Potter Top Sights Tour with Edinburgh Dungeons – Set off on a magical tour of Edinburgh with our fun Potter-head guide, seeing the places that inspired JK Rowling to create her wizarding universe. Then, enjoy a spooky interactive experience at the Edinburgh Dungeons! Perfect for families and all Potter fans!
- Ticket online: The Edinburgh Dungeon Entrance Ticket – Experience 500 years of Edinburgh’s darkest history at The Edinburgh Dungeon. This immersive attraction combines live actors, theatrical sets, and thrilling rides to bring the city’s gruesome past to life. Journey through 11 interactive shows, including encounters with notorious characters like Burke and Hare, and Agnes Finnie the witch.
Free Things to Do in Edinburgh ๐ธ
1. National Museum of Scotland
The National Museum of Scotland is a treasure trove of Scottish history and culture, right in the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town. As I wandered through its diverse galleries, I was amazed by the range of exhibits – from ancient Scottish artifacts to modern technology. Don’t miss the rooftop terrace for stunning views over Edinburgh’s skyline. It’s one of the best free things to do in Edinburgh, perfect for history buffs and families alike, and a great way to spend a day in the capital city.
2. Royal Botanic Garden
The Royal Botanic Garden is a peaceful oasis just a short distance from Edinburgh’s city centre. As I strolled through its 70 acres of beautifully landscaped grounds, I was struck by the diversity of plants and the tranquil atmosphere. The Victorian Palm Houses are particularly impressive. It’s one of Edinburgh’s top attractions and a perfect place to escape the bustle of the city, especially on a sunny day. Don’t forget to check out the views of Edinburgh’s skyline from the garden’s higher points.
3. Arthur’s Seat and Holyrood Park
Climbing Arthur’s Seat in Holyrood Park is like stepping into the Scottish Highlands without leaving Edinburgh. The hike to the summit is invigorating, and the panoramic views of Edinburgh, the Firth of Forth, and beyond are simply breathtaking. It’s one of the best free things to do in Edinburgh and a favorite spot for both locals and tourists.
4. Calton Hill
Calton Hill, with its collection of historic monuments, offers one of the best views over Edinburgh. As I climbed the short but steep path, I was rewarded with a stunning panorama of the city, from Edinburgh Castle to the sea. The hill is home to several interesting structures, including the National Monument and the Nelson Monument.
Seasonal Activities in Edinburgh โฐ๏ธ
Summer: Edinburgh Festival Fringe and Edinburgh International Festival ๐
Edinburgh comes alive in August with the world’s largest arts festival, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe (4-28 August 2023). As I wandered through the city, I was overwhelmed by the sheer variety of performances – from comedy to theatre to music. The Edinburgh International Festival (4-27 August 2023) runs concurrently, offering world-class performances. Don’t miss the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, a spectacular display of music and military precision at Edinburgh Castle. It’s one of the best things to do in Edinburgh and a must-visit for any culture enthusiast.
Autumn: Scottish International Storytelling Festival ๐
The Scottish International Storytelling Festival (13-29 October 2023) transforms Edinburgh into a celebration of oral traditions and cultural diversity. As I listened to tales from around the world in cozy venues across the city, I felt transported to different times and places. The festival often includes guided walks and tours, offering a unique way to explore Edinburgh’s Old Town. It’s a perfect autumn activity in Edinburgh, showcasing the city’s rich literary heritage.
Winter: Edinburgh’s Hogmanay celebrations โ๏ธ
Edinburgh’s Hogmanay (30 December 2023 – 1 January) is one of the world’s largest New Year celebrations. I was blown away by the torchlight procession, street party, and spectacular fireworks over Edinburgh Castle. The “Loony Dook” on New Year’s Day, where brave souls take a dip in the freezing Firth of Forth, is a sight to behold. Hogmanay is one of Edinburgh’s most famous events and a bucket-list experience for many visitors.
Spring: Beltane Fire Festival ๐ท
The Beltane Fire Festival (30 April) on Calton Hill is a modern reimagining of an ancient Celtic celebration of spring. As I watched the procession of elaborately costumed performers and fire dancers, I felt like I’d stepped into another world. The festival offers stunning views over Edinburgh’s skyline illuminated by firelight. It’s one of the most unique things to do in Edinburgh and a fascinating insight into Scotland’s pagan past.
Day Trips from Edinburgh ๐
1. Visit St Andrews
St Andrews, known as the “Home of Golf,” is a perfect day trip from Edinburgh. As I strolled through the historic university town, I was captivated by its medieval streets and stunning coastal views.
Don’t miss the chance to see the iconic Swilcan Bridge on the Old Course, even if you’re not a golf enthusiast. The ruins of St Andrews Cathedral and Castle offer a glimpse into Scotland’s rich history.
โญ Best Activities
- St Andrews & Fife Small-Group Day Trip from Edinburgh – Explore the picturesque Fife coast and the historic town of St Andrews on this small-group day trip from Edinburgh. Cross the iconic Forth Bridge and visit charming fishing villages like Anstruther. In St Andrews, discover the town’s rich history, including its ancient university, ruined cathedral, and world-famous golf courses.
2. Explore Stirling Castle
Stirling Castle, perched atop a volcanic crag, is a must-visit attraction outside of Edinburgh. As I wandered through its grand halls and royal apartments, I felt transported back to the days of Scottish monarchs.
The views from the castle walls are breathtaking, stretching across the battlefield of Bannockburn.
โญ Best Activities
- Loch Lomond, Stirling Castle and the Kelpies Tour from Edinburgh – Experience Scotland’s natural beauty and rich history on this full-day tour. Visit the impressive Kelpies sculptures, explore the shores of Loch Lomond, and discover the historic Stirling Castle.
3. Discover Rosslyn Chapel
Rosslyn Chapel, made famous by Dan Brown’s “The Da Vinci Code,” is a architectural marvel just a short drive from Edinburgh.
As I explored this 15th-century chapel, I was amazed by the intricate stone carvings covering almost every surface. The Apprentice Pillar is particularly impressive.
โญ Best Activities
- Rosslyn Chapel, Dunfermline Abbey and Stirling Castle Tour from Edinburgh – Delve into Scotland’s rich history and architectural wonders on this comprehensive tour. Visit the mysterious Rosslyn Chapel, explore the ancient Dunfermline Abbey, and discover the majestic Stirling Castle.
FAQs about Travel Guide to Edinburgh โ
What unique attractions can visitors experience at the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, and how does it compare to other art galleries in Edinburgh’s city centre?
The Scottish National Portrait Gallery is a top attraction in Edinburgh, located in the city centre. It illustrates Scottish history through paintings, photographs, and sculptures of famous figures from Scotland’s past and present.
How can tourists combine a visit to the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh with other nearby attractions like the Water of Leith and Princes Street Gardens?
Edinburgh offers a diverse range of attractions, from the historic Edinburgh Castle and Holyroodhouse to the mysterious Real Mary King’s Close. The city is perfect for exploring on foot, with many sites concentrated in the Old Town and New Town areas.
What are some must-visit spots in Edinburgh for Harry Potter fans, and how do they tie in with popular tourist attractions like the Scotch Whisky Experience and the Christmas market?
The Edinburgh Fringe Festival, held annually in August, transforms the city into a vibrant hub of arts and culture. It’s one of the best times to visit Edinburgh, with performances taking place in venues across the city, from the streets of the Old Town to purpose-built spaces.
