23 Best Things to Do in London πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§: Free Things & Activities in London

Welcome to London, a city where history and modernity collide in spectacular fashion. In 2024, the UK’s bustling capital offers an unparalleled array of experiences, from iconic sights like the London Eye and Tower of London to hidden gems in East London’s Shoreditch. Immerse yourself in world-class art at the Tate Modern or British Museum, indulge in afternoon tea by the River Thames, or explore the vibrant street food scene at Borough Market.

Whether you’re sightseeing at Buckingham Palace, enjoying free museums, or strolling through Hyde Park, London’s diverse neighborhoods each tell a unique story. From the Christmas lights of Oxford Street to the tranquil canals of Little Venice, this city never fails to captivate.

So hop on the London Underground and prepare for an unforgettable adventure in one of the world’s most exciting metropolises!

🏑 Where to Stay in London

πŸ‘©πŸ»Β Best Guided Tour

Best Things To Do in London 🌟

1. Tower of London: A Must-See Historical Landmark

The Tower of London is an iconic symbol of the city and one of the top attractions in London that you absolutely can’t miss. This historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames has a fascinating and sometimes gruesome history dating back over 900 years. It has served as a royal palace, a prison, an execution site, and even a zoo!

Today, the Tower is home to the dazzling Crown Jewels, a collection of over 23,000 gemstones still used in royal ceremonies. You can also see the famous ravens who have lived at the Tower for centuries – legend has it that if they ever leave, the kingdom will fall! I recommend taking a tour with one of the Yeoman Warders (aka Beefeaters) who guard the tower and regale visitors with captivating tales and secrets of its storied past.

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2. The British Museum: A World-Class Collection

The British Museum is hands-down one of the best museums in the world and my personal favorite London attraction. With a permanent collection of over 8 million artifacts spanning human history and culture, you could spend days exploring the galleries and still not see everything!

Some of the museum’s most famous treasures include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures, and Egyptian mummies. I love wandering through the soaring Great Court, marveling at the Assyrian lion hunt reliefs, and immersing myself in the cultures of ancient Greece, Rome, Asia, Africa and beyond. Best of all, entry is completely free! Pro tip: go on a weekday morning to avoid the biggest crowds.

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3. London Eye: Soar Above the City

For breathtaking bird’s-eye views over London’s skyline, take a spin on the London Eye, Europe’s tallest cantilevered observation wheel. Located on the South Bank of the Thames, this giant Ferris wheel whisks you 443 feet (135 meters) into the air for sweeping 360-degree vistas.

London Eye
London Eye
London Eye

On a clear day, you can see up to 25 miles in every direction, with London landmarks like Big Ben, St Paul’s Cathedral, and Buckingham Palace laid out before you. Each air-conditioned glass capsule fits up to 25 people and a full rotation takes about 30 minutes. For an extra special experience, book a private capsule with champagne! Insider tip: Buy your tickets online in advance to save time and skip the long queues.

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4. Buckingham Palace: Royal Residence and State Rooms

No trip to London is complete without seeing Buckingham Palace, the grand official residence of the British monarch. The ornate exterior, with its neoclassical columns and famous balcony, is an impressive sight.

From July-October, when the Queen is away, the lavish State Rooms used for official ceremonies and entertaining are open to the public. Filled with exquisite paintings, porcelain, and priceless furnishings, the rooms provide a glimpse into royal life. Time your visit to see the Changing of the Guard, a colorful display of British pageantry set to music. The 45-minute ceremony takes place daily in summer and every other day the rest of the year, weather permitting.

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5. Westminster Abbey: Coronations, Weddings and Burials

Westminster Abbey is a spectacular medieval church steeped in more than a thousand years of British history. This UNESCO World Heritage Site has been the setting for every coronation since 1066, 16 royal weddings, and numerous other events. It’s also the burial place of 30 kings and queens and famous Britons like Isaac Newton, Charles Dickens and Stephen Hawking.

Stepping inside, you can’t help but be awed by the Gothic architecture, vaulted ceilings, and stunning stained glass. Poet’s Corner contains memorials to legendary writers like Shakespeare and Chaucer. Don’t miss the ornate Lady Chapel built by Henry VII and the Coronation Chair used since 1308. Audio guides are included with admission. Top tip: Check the abbey website for closures due to special services.

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6. Big Ben and Houses of Parliament: Timeless Symbols of London

No view of the London skyline is complete without the iconic clock tower of Big Ben and the stately Houses of Parliament along the River Thames. The name Big Ben actually refers to the massive bell inside the tower, while the tower itself is officially known as Elizabeth Tower.

Houses of Parliament, London
Houses of Parliament, London
Houses of Parliament, London

The adjacent Houses of Parliament, with their Gothic spires and arches, are the seat of the UK government. While the interior is generally closed to visitors, just admiring the exterior is awe-inspiring, especially lit up at night. For a classic London photo op, head across Westminster Bridge to the South Bank and snap a pic with Big Ben in the foreground and the double-decker buses whizzing by.

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7. St. Paul’s Cathedral: Wren’s Masterpiece

The majestic dome of St. Paul’s Cathedral is an unmistakable feature of the London skyline. This 17th-century architectural marvel designed by Christopher Wren is steeped in history. It famously survived the Blitz in World War II and has hosted momentous events like the wedding of Prince Charles and Diana and the funerals of Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher.

Stepping inside, you’ll be dazzled by the intricate mosaics, towering dome, and golden galleries. Climb up to the Whispering Gallery to test out its unique acoustics, then keep going to the Stone and Golden Galleries for panoramic views over London. Down in the crypt, you can see the tombs of Lord Nelson, the Duke of Wellington and Christopher Wren himself. For a truly unforgettable experience, attend Evensong to hear the angelic voices of the cathedral choir.

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8. Tower Bridge: London’s Most Famous River Crossing

Tower Bridge is easily the most recognizable bridge in London, if not the world. Built in the late 19th century, this combined bascule and suspension bridge has two distinctive blue and white towers connected by high-level walkways.

You’ve probably seen photos of the bridge’s central span raised to allow tall ships to pass through – it’s a sight that still draws crowds today. I recommend taking a stroll across the bridge’s pedestrian walkway for excellent views up and down the Thames. For a behind-the-scenes look at the bridge’s inner workings, visit the Tower Bridge Exhibition. You can peer down through the glass floor walkways, watch city life unfold along the river, and even see the original steam engines that once powered the bridge lifts.

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9. Trafalgar Square: The Heart of London

Trafalgar Square is one of the most vibrant, bustling hubs in central London. Presided over by the towering Nelson’s Column guarded by four lion statues, the square is lined with iconic buildings like the National Gallery and St Martin-in-the-Fields church.

Trafalgar Square, London
Trafalgar Square, London
Trafalgar Square, London

It’s a popular gathering spot for locals and visitors alike, who perch on the edge of the fountains, picnic on the steps, and feed the ever-present pigeons. The square frequently hosts cultural events, performances, rallies and ceremonies. At Christmas time, a massive tree donated by Norway is erected and the carol singing around it is not to be missed. Trafalgar Square is also a great jumping-off point for exploring the West End, Covent Garden, Piccadilly Circus and other top London attractions all within easy walking distance.

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Things to Do with Kids in London πŸ‘¦πŸ»

1. Natural History Museum: A Dino-mite Adventure

If you’re looking for things to do with kids in London, the Natural History Museum is a must-visit. I never get tired of seeing the awe on children’s faces as they come face-to-face with the massive blue whale skeleton in the main hall. The dinosaur gallery is always a hit, with its animatronic T-Rex and interactive displays. Don’t miss the earthquake simulator – it’s a real shake-up!

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2. Science Museum: Hands-On Fun for Curious Minds

Just a stone’s throw from the Natural History Museum, you’ll find the Science Museum. It’s one of my favorite places for a fun and educational day out in London. Kids (and adults!) can explore space travel, experience what it’s like inside a wind tunnel, and even pilot a flight simulator. The interactive exhibits make complex scientific concepts accessible and exciting for all ages.

3. London Zoo: Wild Encounters in the Heart of the City

For animal lovers, London Zoo in Regent’s Park is a top attraction. It’s one of the oldest scientific zoos in the world and home to over 750 species. The penguin beach is always a crowd-pleaser, and the walk-through butterfly paradise is simply magical. If you’re feeling brave, check out the “In with the Spiders” exhibit – it’s not for the faint-hearted!

London Zoo
London Zoo
London Zoo
London Zoo
London Zoo
London Zoo
London Zoo
London Zoo
London Zoo
London Zoo

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4. V&A Museum of Childhood: Nostalgia for All Ages

Tucked away in East London, this branch of the Victoria and Albert Museum is a treasure trove of toys and childhood objects from the 1600s to the present day. It’s a delightful trip down memory lane for parents and grandparents, while kids can enjoy the hands-on play areas. The museum often hosts family-friendly events and workshops, so be sure to check what’s on during your visit.

V&A Museum of Childhood, London
V&A Museum of Childhood, London
V&A Museum of Childhood, London

5. Royal Parks: Green Spaces for Family Fun

London’s Royal Parks offer a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. In Hyde Park, you can rent pedal boats on the Serpentine lake or let the kids run wild in the Diana Memorial Playground. Over in Kensington Gardens, the Peter Pan statue is always a hit with little ones. Pack a picnic and make a day of it – these green oases are some of the best free places to visit in London with kids.

Free Things to Do and Free MuseumsΒ in London πŸ’₯

1. Royal Parks: London’s Green Oases

One of the best free things to do in London is to explore its magnificent Royal Parks. Hyde Park, with its Serpentine lake, is perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic. Regent’s Park offers beautiful rose gardens and an open-air theatre in summer. I love watching the pelicans in St. James’s Park – they’ve been here since the 17th century! These green spaces are the lungs of the city, offering a peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle.

2. World-Class Museums

London is a treasure trove of free museums. The British Museum, with its vast collection spanning human history, never fails to amaze me. The National Gallery on Trafalgar Square houses masterpieces from the 13th to early 20th centuries. For modern and contemporary art, head to Tate Modern on the South Bank. Science enthusiasts will love the interactive exhibits at the Science Museum. These institutions are not just repositories of knowledge – they’re gateways to different worlds, right here in London.

3. Vibrant Street Markets

For a taste of local life, London’s street markets are a must-visit. Camden Market is a labyrinth of stalls selling everything from vintage clothes to street food. On Sundays, Columbia Road bursts into color with its famous flower market. Brick Lane Market in East London is a multicultural feast for the senses, while Portobello Road in Notting Hill is paradise for antique lovers. These markets are free to browse and offer a glimpse into London’s diverse communities.

4. Iconic Landmarks and Views

Many of London’s most famous sights can be enjoyed for free from the outside. Take a stroll along the South Bank for views of Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament, and London Bridge. Watch the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace – it’s a spectacular show of British pageantry. For panoramic views of the city, head up to Parliament Hill on Hampstead Heath or Greenwich Park. These vantage points offer some of the best free views in London.

5. Street Art in East London

East London, particularly around Brick Lane and Shoreditch, is an open-air gallery of street art. You’ll find works by world-renowned artists like Banksy alongside up-and-coming local talent. The scene is constantly changing, with new murals appearing overnight. I recommend joining a free walking tour to learn about the artists and the stories behind their work. It’s a fantastic way to explore this creative side of the city without spending a penny.

Seasonal Activities in London 🌞

Summer Sizzle in the City πŸ–οΈ

When London heats up, the city comes alive with outdoor fun. I love grabbing a pint at a riverside pub and watching the world go by on the Thames. For a quintessential London experience, head to Regent’s Park for an open-air theatre performance. The atmosphere is magical as the sun sets and the stage lights up. Don’t miss the chance to go to the top of The Shard for breathtaking views of the city skyline – it’s especially stunning at sunset.

Regent's Park Open Air Theatre
Regent's Park Open Air Theatre
Regent's Park Open Air Theatre

Autumn Colors and Culture πŸ‚

Fall in London is a feast for the senses. Take a stroll through Hyde Park to see the leaves turn golden, then warm up with a scone and tea at a cozy cafΓ©. It’s the perfect time to explore the city’s world-class museums without the summer crowds. I always make sure to check what’s on in London during this season – there are often fantastic art exhibitions and cultural events. The Spitalfields Market is a great spot to pick up unique artwork and vintage finds.

Winter Wonderland ❄️

London may get chilly, but the city’s winter charm is undeniable. Ice skating at Somerset House is a must-do – the rink is set against the backdrop of a stunning 18th-century building. For a dose of history, visit the National Maritime Museum and learn about the Great Fire of London. Insider Tip: Book a table at a pub with a fireplace for the ultimate cozy winter evening. The city is full of these hidden gems, perfect for escaping the cold.

Spring Blooms and New Beginnings 🌷

As the city shakes off winter, London bursts into color. Richmond Park is my go-to spot for seeing wild deer among blooming daffodils. It’s also the ideal time for a walk over Tower Bridge – the spring light makes for great photos. For a fun, free activity, join one of the many walking tours that explore London’s diverse neighborhoods. You might even stumble upon a hidden garden or a quirky street art installation. London for kids is especially delightful in spring, with numerous outdoor events and activities popping up across the city.

Day Trips from London πŸ—ΊοΈ

1. Windsor Castle: A Royal Retreat

Just a short train ride from London, Windsor Castle is a must-visit for history buffs and royal enthusiasts. I recommend getting there early to watch the Changing of the Guard ceremony – it’s a spectacle you won’t forget! Inside, the State Apartments are a feast for the eyes, filled with priceless artworks and ornate furnishings. Don’t miss St. George’s Chapel, the final resting place of many monarchs. Top Tip: Book your tickets online in advance to skip the queues and save time.

2. Stonehenge: Ancient Mystery

Stonehenge is one of those places that leaves you in awe. Standing among these massive stone monoliths, you can’t help but wonder about their purpose. I suggest taking a guided tour to fully appreciate the site’s history and significance. The visitor center offers fascinating insights into Neolithic life. Insider Tip: Visit at sunset for a truly magical experience – the stones silhouetted against the sky is a sight to behold.

Stonehenge, London
Stonehenge, London
Stonehenge, London

3. Bath: Roman Splendor

Bath is like stepping back in time. The Roman Baths are the city’s crown jewel, and I never tire of exploring them. Afterward, take a stroll down Pulteney Bridge, one of only four bridges in the world with shops lining both sides. For a fun, free activity, join one of the city’s walking tours. You’ll discover hidden gems and hear fascinating stories about Bath’s history. Money Saver: Many of Bath’s museums offer free entry, including the Victoria Art Gallery and the Fashion Museum.

4. Oxford: City of Dreaming Spires

Oxford is one of those cities in the world that feels timeless. Walking through the cobblestone streets, you’re surrounded by centuries of academic excellence. I love popping into the Bodleian Library – it’s like walking onto the set of Harry Potter! For the best views of the city, climb the tower of the University Church of St Mary the Virgin. It’s a bit of a workout, but the panorama is worth every step. Time Saver: Oxford is compact and easy to explore on foot, but if you’re short on time, hop on a bike tour to cover more ground.

FAQs about Things to Do in London ❔

What don’t miss in London?

  • Iconic landmarks like Big Ben, Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey
  • World-class museums like the British Museum, National Gallery, Tate Modern
  • Famous areas like Trafalgar Square, Covent Garden, Hyde Park

How do I spend my day in London?

Visit top sights like Buckingham Palace, Trafalgar Square, London Eye, Westminster Abbey

How many days in London is enough?

3-4 days is ideal to see the major sights and attractions

Which is the most famous thing in London?

Tower of London is considered London’s top landmark, built in 1078

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