Nicosia, the capital city of Cyprus, is a destination where history meets modernity. As the last divided capital in the world, it offers travelers a unique opportunity to explore both Greek and Turkish Cypriot cultures within one city. From the ancient Venetian Walls and bustling Ledra Street to the serene Selimiye Mosque and vibrant local markets, Nicosia is brimming with fascinating landmarks and experiences.
🏡 Where to Stay in Nicosia:
- 💎 Luxury Hotel: MAP Boutique Hotel, Nicosia ()
- ✨ 5-Star: Hilton Nicosia, Nicosia
- 🏨 4-Star: Cleopatra Hotel, Nicosia
- 🛏️ 3-Star: Castelli Hotel Nicosia, Nicosia
- 💸 Cheap: Asty Hotel, Nicosia
- 🏢 Apartment: Lordos Hotel Apartments Nicosia, Nicosia
- 👨👩👧👦 For Families: Almond Business Hotel, Nicosia
- 🏩 For Couples: The Classic Hotel Nicosia - Handwritten Collection, Nicosia
Whether you’re strolling through the old part of Nicosia, crossing the Green Line into northern Cyprus, or enjoying a traditional coffee at a local café, there are countless things to discover. This guide will take you through the best places to visit, from historical sites like Büyük Han to hidden gems like the Folk Art Museum. Read on to uncover all the interesting things Nicosia has to offer, and make sure you don’t miss any of its must-see attractions!
👩🏫 Top-Rated Nicosia Tours:
- 3-hour Nicosia Segway Tour from € 55 (⭐ 4.9/5)
- Nicosia Buffer Zone Small-Group Tour from € 35 (⭐ 4.8/5)
- Discover Nicosia in 60 Minutes with a Local from € 30 (⭐ 4.7/5)
Best Things to Do in Nicosia
1. 🕌 Venetian Walls and Famagusta Gate
Historic Fortifications. These ancient fortifications encircle the old city of Nicosia, offering a glimpse into its strategic past. Built by the Venetians in the 16th century to protect the city from Ottoman invasions, they remain incredibly well-preserved. The Famagusta Gate, one of the original three gates, is now a cultural center hosting events and exhibitions.
Why visit? The walls are a must-see for anyone interested in the military history of Cyprus and the history of Nicosia itself. Walking along these city walls provides panoramic views of both south Nicosia and parts of northern Cyprus, making it a perfect spot for photography.
Insider Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful walk along the walls. Admission to many exhibitions at Famagusta Gate is free, making it a budget-friendly stop.
⭐ Best Activities
3-hour Nicosia Segway Tour: Glide through the streets of Nicosia on a fun and informative Segway tour. Explore key landmarks, including the Venetian Walls and Ledra Street, while learning about the city’s rich history.
2. 🏛️ Cyprus Museum
Ancient Artifacts. This is the largest archaeological museum on the island, located in south Nicosia, near the city center. The museum houses artifacts dating back to prehistoric times, including pottery, sculptures, and jewelry that offer a deep dive into Cypriot history. It’s one of the most important museums in Nicosia, showcasing relics from various periods, including the Neolithic era and Byzantine times.
Why visit? If you’re curious about Cyprus’s ancient past, this museum offers a comprehensive look at the history of the island. From ancient statues to intricate mosaics, it’s definitely worth visiting if you want to understand more about life in Cyprus through the ages.
Top Tip: Plan your visit in the afternoon when it’s less busy. Afterward, grab a coffee at one of the nearby cafés before continuing your exploration of old Nicosia.
3. 🛍️ Ledra Street
Bustling Pedestrian Hub. This lively pedestrian street is at the heart of Nicosia’s shopping district and leads directly to one of the key crossings between north and south Nicosia, at the famous UN buffer zone. Lined with shops, cafés, and restaurants, Ledra Street offers both modern life and historical charm.
Why visit? Whether you’re looking for souvenirs or just want to soak up local life, Ledra Street has something for everyone. It’s also one of the few places where you can cross between Greek Cypriot-controlled areas and Turkish-controlled northern Cyprus, via a simple checkpoint process.
Time Saver: If you’re short on time, focus on shopping and dining in the southern part before crossing over to explore historical sites on the Turkish side of Nicosia, such as Büyük Han.
Things to Do in North Nicosia
1. 🕌 Selimiye Mosque
Gothic Cathedral Turned Mosque. Originally built as the Gothic-style Cathedral of Saint Sophia, this impressive structure was converted into a mosque when the Ottomans took control in 1570. Today, it stands as one of the most striking buildings in northern Cyprus, blending Christian and Islamic architectural elements. The soaring arches and intricate stonework are breathtaking, representing centuries of history on this divided city.
Why visit? The Selimiye Mosque is an essential stop while exploring Lefkoşa (North Nicosia), offering a unique perspective on the religious and cultural transformations that have shaped the city. Its location in the heart of North Nicosia makes it easy to combine with other nearby attractions like Büyük Han.
Top Tip: Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds, especially on Fridays when worshippers gather for prayers. Remember to dress modestly out of respect for local customs.
2. 🏛️ Bedesten
Byzantine Church Turned Marketplace. This former Byzantine church, later transformed into an Ottoman marketplace, is now a cultural center hosting exhibitions and events related to both Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot cultures. The building itself is a beautiful blend of Gothic and Byzantine elements, reflecting the complex history of Nicosia’s old city.
Why visit? The Bedesten offers insight into the architectural and cultural shifts that have occurred in Nicosia over centuries. It’s also a great spot to catch local art exhibitions or cultural performances if you’re lucky.
Insider Tip: Check ahead for any scheduled exhibitions or performances—you might catch something unique during your visit! Entrance is usually free, making it an excellent budget-friendly option.
3. 🏰 Büyük Han
Ottoman Architecture. This Ottoman-era caravanserai is one of North Nicosia’s most iconic landmarks. Built by the Ottomans after they took control in 1572, it served as an inn for travelers and traders passing through Cyprus. Today, it houses artisan shops, galleries, and cafés centered around a picturesque central courtyard, making it an ideal spot for relaxation.
Why visit? It’s a beautiful example of Ottoman architecture that offers a peaceful retreat from bustling city streets. Plus, it’s located in the heart of Lefkoşa (North Nicosia)—a part of town that’s definitely worth visiting if you want to experience Turkish Cypriot culture.
Money Saver: Entry is free! Take your time exploring without spending much—perfect for budget-conscious travelers looking for unique souvenirs.
Things to Do in Old Town Nicosia
1. 🏛️ Leventis Municipal Museum
Nicosia’s History Hub. Located in the heart of Nicosia’s old city, the Leventis Municipal Museum offers visitors an extensive look at the history of both Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots. The museum covers everything from prehistoric times to the modern era, housed in a beautifully restored mansion. It’s one of the most comprehensive museums in Nicosia, showcasing the evolution of life on the island through its exhibits on archaeology, folk art, and everyday life.
Why visit? This museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in understanding how life in Cyprus has evolved over centuries. It’s also a great way to get a sense of the city before exploring its streets, making it an ideal starting point for your tour of old Nicosia.
Time Saver: Plan your visit for midday when it’s less crowded, and combine it with a walking tour around Old Town’s narrow streets to make the most of your time.
2. ⛪ Panagia Chrysaliniotissa Church
Byzantine Heritage Gem. One of the oldest churches in Nicosia, Panagia Chrysaliniotissa Church, dates back to Byzantine times and is known for its stunning frescoes and peaceful atmosphere. This beautiful Orthodox church is a hidden gem nestled within the winding streets of the old city, offering both spiritual tranquility and insight into Byzantine art.
Why visit? The church is an oasis of calm amidst the bustling city streets, and its historical significance makes it one of the top religious sites in Nicosia. Its barrel-vaulted dome and intricate frescoes are well worth a visit for anyone interested in religious history or Byzantine architecture.
Top Tip: Visit during weekdays for a quieter experience, and don’t forget to check out nearby traditional craft workshops for unique souvenirs.
Free Things to Do in Nicosia
1. 🎨 Explore Laiki Geitonia
Traditional Craftsmanship and Architecture. Located in the heart of Old Nicosia, Laiki Geitonia is a pedestrianized area filled with narrow streets showcasing traditional Cypriot architecture. This charming neighborhood is home to many small art workshops where you can watch local artisans at work creating ceramics, textiles, and other traditional crafts.
Why visit? Laiki Geitonia offers a glimpse into Nicosia’s old city, with its beautifully preserved buildings and vibrant atmosphere. It’s also a great place to explore local craftsmanship without spending any money—many workshops allow visitors to observe artisans at work for free.
Top Tip: Visit in the late afternoon when it’s cooler and less crowded. You can also stop by one of the many cafés in the area for a refreshing drink after exploring!
2. 🌳 Athalassa National Forest Park
Nature Escape in the City. If you’re looking for some nature without leaving the city, Athalassa National Forest Park is perfect for hiking, cycling, or just enjoying some fresh air. Located on the southeastern edge of Nicosia, this park spans over 840 hectares and offers plenty of trails and picnic spots. It’s one of the few green spaces in Nicosia, providing an oasis away from the urban hustle.
Why visit? The park is ideal for outdoor recreation, whether you want to go for a jog, walk your dog, or enjoy a peaceful afternoon picnic. It’s also home to a variety of bird species, making it popular among birdwatchers.
Insider Tip: Go early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat, especially during summer months! If you’re into birdwatching, bring binoculars—there are plenty of species here!
Fun Things to Do in Nicosia
1. ☕ Traditional Coffee at Haratsi
Authentic Cypriot Coffee Experience. For a true taste of Cypriot culture, head to Haratsi, a charming café tucked away in Old Nicosia. This traditional coffee shop has been around for decades, serving Cypriot coffee brewed slowly over hot coals in a copper pot, known as a brike. The café’s nostalgic atmosphere, with vintage posters and long communal tables, makes it the perfect spot to relax after exploring the city.
Why visit? Haratsi isn’t just about grabbing a coffee; it’s about soaking in the local culture. You’ll often find locals chatting for hours, and the café occasionally hosts book bazaars and art exhibitions. It’s definitely worth visiting if you want to experience the slower pace of life in Nicosia’s old city.
Top Tip: Pair your coffee with some local sweets like loukoumades (fried dough balls) for an extra treat! Visit during off-peak hours (mid-morning or late afternoon) for a quieter experience.
⭐ Best Activities
Nicosia Buffer Zone Small-Group Tour: Discover the fascinating history of Nicosia’s Green Line on this guided tour. Explore the UN buffer zone, visit historic sites like the Famagusta Gate, and learn about the division between north and south Nicosia.
2. 🏍️ Cyprus Classic Motorcycle Museum
A Unique Motorcycle Collection. If you’re into vintage motorcycles or looking for something different to do in Nicosia, the Cyprus Classic Motorcycle Museum is a must-visit! Nestled in the heart of Old Nicosia, this museum houses an impressive collection of over 150 motorcycles, some dating back to 1914. From British classics like Norton and BSA to rare models that belonged to historical figures, this museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of motorcycling on the island.
Why visit? It’s one-of-a-kind on the island and offers something different from typical tourist attractions—perfect if you’re looking for fun things to do in Nicosia that aren’t museums or churches. The museum also features memorabilia, including police bikes that were part of President Archbishop Makarios III’s escort.
Insider Tip: The museum isn’t huge, so you can easily fit it into your day between other activities. Visit on weekdays for a quieter experience and more personal interaction with the knowledgeable staff who are eager to share stories behind the bikes.
Things to Do at Night in Nicosia
1. 🎶 Live Music and Cultural Events
Vibrant Live Music Scene. Nicosia’s nightlife is filled with live music performances, offering everything from jazz to traditional Cypriot tunes. Venues like Rialto Theater and Sarah’s Jazz Club regularly host performances by both local and international artists. These spots are perfect for music lovers looking to enjoy a night out in a cozy, intimate setting. You’ll often find genres ranging from jazz, rock, and even classical music at various cultural events across the city.
Why visit? Experiencing live music in Nicosia is a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture while enjoying a fantastic night out. Many venues also feature open mic nights, allowing budding musicians to showcase their talent. It’s definitely worth visiting these spots if you want to experience the artistic side of Nicosia’s nightlife.
Top Tip: For a more relaxed evening, head to Eleftheria Square, which often hosts free concerts and cultural events under the stars. Arrive early to secure a good spot!
2. 🌆 Eleftheria Square or Ledra Street
Evening Walks in the Heart of Nicosia. As the sun sets, Eleftheria Square and Ledra Street come alive with locals and tourists alike enjoying the cooler evening air. Eleftheria Square, recently renovated, is a modern public space that links the old city with newer neighborhoods, offering a vibrant atmosphere perfect for an evening walk. On the other hand, Ledra Street, with its bustling shops and cafés, is ideal for those looking to explore the city’s nightlife while enjoying some light shopping or grabbing a late-night snack.
Why visit? Both locations offer a unique blend of modern and historic Nicosia. Whether you’re admiring the architecture of the Venetian walls surrounding Eleftheria Square or crossing the UN buffer zone at Ledra Street, these areas provide plenty of opportunities for exploration after dark.
Time Saver: If you’re short on time, combine your stroll with a stop at one of the many bars or cafés along Ledra Street for a quick drink or snack before continuing your evening adventure.
Day Trips from Nicosia
1. 🏰 Kyrenia (Girne)
Charming Coastal Escape. Just a short drive north of Nicosia, Kyrenia is a picturesque coastal town in northern Cyprus known for its stunning harbor and rich history. The highlight of any visit to Kyrenia is the Kyrenia Castle, which dates back to the Byzantine era. The castle offers panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea and houses a fascinating shipwreck museum that showcases one of the oldest shipwrecks ever discovered.
Why visit? Kyrenia is perfect for those looking to escape the city and enjoy a mix of history, culture, and scenic beauty. The harbor is lined with charming cafés and restaurants where you can enjoy fresh seafood while watching boats bob in the water. It’s also a great place to explore Ottoman history, as the town features several well-preserved Ottoman-era buildings.
Time Saver: If you’re planning a day trip, start early to avoid traffic at the border crossing. It’s best to visit the castle in the morning to beat the midday heat and crowds.
⭐ Best Activities
Northern Cyprus All-in-One Private Day Trip: Experience the best of Northern Cyprus on this private day trip from Nicosia. Visit iconic sites such as Kyrenia Castle, Bellapais Abbey, and explore the stunning north Cyprus coast.
2. 🏖️ Famagusta (Gazimağusa)
Historic City by the Sea. Located on the eastern coast of Cyprus, Famagusta is famous for its ancient ruins and medieval architecture. A must-see for history enthusiasts is the Salamis Ruins, just outside Famagusta, which feature well-preserved Roman baths, amphitheaters, and mosaics. The city itself is surrounded by Venetian walls and is home to landmarks like Othello’s Tower, said to have inspired Shakespeare’s play Othello.
Why visit? Famagusta offers a unique blend of history and relaxation, with its proximity to some of Cyprus’s most beautiful beaches. You can spend your morning exploring ancient ruins and your afternoon lounging by the sea.
Top Tip: Combine your visit to Famagusta with a stop at Varosha, an abandoned ghost town that was once a thriving resort area before the Turkish invasion in 1974. It’s recently reopened to visitors and offers an eerie but fascinating glimpse into Cyprus’s modern history.
3. 🌲 Troodos Mountains
Nature and Culture Combined. For those seeking cooler temperatures and lush landscapes, head to the Troodos Mountains, located southwest of Nicosia. This region is home to traditional Cypriot villages like Omodos and Kakopetria, as well as UNESCO-listed Byzantine churches and monasteries, including the famous Kykkos Monastery.
Why visit? The Troodos Mountains offer a complete change of scenery from Nicosia’s urban landscape. Whether you’re into hiking or simply want to enjoy fresh mountain air, this region is perfect for nature lovers. The villages are also known for their local wineries, so be sure to stop for some wine tasting along the way.
Insider Tip: Visit during spring or fall when the weather is mild, making it ideal for hiking or exploring village life. If you’re visiting in winter, don’t forget that Troodos also has a small ski resort!
4. ⛪ Larnaca
Seaside History and Culture. Located just an hour’s drive southeast of Nicosia, Larnaca is one of Cyprus’s oldest cities with a rich cultural heritage. Visit landmarks like the Hala Sultan Tekke, an important Islamic shrine located near the picturesque Larnaca Salt Lake, or take a stroll along Finikoudes Beach, one of Cyprus’s most famous seaside promenades.
Why visit? Larnaca offers a mix of history, culture, and beachside relaxation, making it an ideal destination for those looking for variety on their day trip from Nicosia.
5. 🏞️ Cape Greco
Dramatic Coastal Scenery. Located on Cyprus’s southeastern tip near Ayia Napa, Cape Greco National Park offers stunning limestone cliffs, sea caves, and crystal-clear waters perfect for swimming or snorkeling. The park has several hiking trails that offer breathtaking views over the Mediterranean Sea.
Why visit? Cape Greco is ideal for nature lovers looking for dramatic coastal scenery combined with outdoor activities like hiking or cycling.
6. 🏰 St. Hilarion Castle
Fairy-Tale Fortress in the Kyrenia Mountains. Perched high above Kyrenia on a mountain peak, St. Hilarion Castle is one of Cyprus’s most famous castles and is said to have inspired Walt Disney’s Snow White. The castle dates back to Byzantine times and offers panoramic views over Kyrenia and the surrounding coastline.
Why visit? St. Hilarion Castle is perfect for history buffs and photographers alike—its labyrinthine rooms and stunning vistas make it one of Cyprus’s most atmospheric castles.
7. 🌿 Kourion Archaeological Site
Ancient Ruins with Ocean Views. Located west of Limassol, about an hour from Nicosia, the ancient city of Kourion is one of Cyprus’s most impressive archaeological sites. Its highlights include a Greco-Roman theater overlooking the sea, Roman baths with intricate mosaics, and several well-preserved villas.
Why visit? Kourion offers both cultural exploration and breathtaking views over the Mediterranean Sea—perfect for combining history with relaxation.
Travel Tips
- 🚗 Getting Around: Renting a car is highly recommended for day trips from Nicosia as public transport options are limited outside major cities.
- 🕒 Best Time to Visit: Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) are ideal times for day trips due to mild temperatures.
- 💰 Money Saver: Many historical sites like Kyrenia Castle or Salamis Ruins have low entrance fees (often under €5), making them budget-friendly options!
FAQ ❓
How can I cross the Green Line in Nicosia?
You can cross the border between the Greek and Turkish parts of Nicosia at several pedestrian crossings, the most popular being Ledra Street. Just show your passport at the checkpoint, and you’ll be able to explore both sides of this divided city.
What are the best places to visit in Nicosia?
Some of the best places to visit in Nicosia include the Venetian Walls, Leventis Municipal Museum, and the Shacolas Tower, which offers panoramic views over the city. Don’t miss a stroll along Ledra Street or a visit to the Folk Art Museum for a deep dive into Cypriot culture.
Can I visit both North and South Nicosia in one day?
Yes, you can easily explore both Nicosia and North Nicosia in one day by crossing at a pedestrian checkpoint like Ledra Street. It’s fascinating to experience the different atmospheres of the Republic of Cyprus in the south and Northern Cyprus in the north.
What are some free things to do in Nicosia?
Free activities include walking along the Venetian Walls, visiting Eleftheria Square, and exploring the peaceful trails of Athalassa National Forest Park. Many museums, like the Leventis Municipal Museum of Nicosia, also offer free admission.
Where can I experience traditional Cypriot culture in Nicosia?
To experience traditional Cypriot culture, visit local cafés like Haratsi for authentic coffee, or explore historical sites like the Hamam Omerye and Büyük Han in the Turkish part of Nicosia. The city’s rich blend of Greek and Turkish influences is evident throughout its streets.
Is it worth visiting Shacolas Tower?
Yes, it’s definitely worth visiting the Shacolas Tower for its stunning views over both parts of Nicosia. You’ll also find an informative museum inside that provides insights into the history of this unique capital city.
What are some interesting things to do in North Cyprus?
In North Cyprus, you can explore landmarks like the Selimiye Mosque, once a Gothic cathedral, or visit cultural centers like the Mevlevi Museum, where you can learn about Sufi traditions such as the Whirling Dervish ceremonies. The historic atmosphere makes it well worth a visit.
How do I get around Nicosia efficiently?
Nicosia is easy to navigate on foot, especially within its compact old town. For longer distances or day trips outside the city, taxis or car rentals are recommended as public transport can be limited.
