Palermo, the bustling capital of Sicily, is a city where history comes alive at every corner. As you wander through its narrow streets, you’ll find yourself immersed in a fascinating blend of cultures, reflecting the city’s rich past as a crossroads of civilizations. From the grandeur of its Norman palaces to the lively atmosphere of its outdoor markets, Palermo offers a unique experience that captivates all who visit.
This guide to the best things to do in Palermo will take you on a journey through time, from ancient Greek temples to baroque churches, and introduce you to the city’s vibrant contemporary scene. Whether you’re a history buff, a food lover, or an art enthusiast, Palermo has something to offer. Get ready to explore this Sicilian gem, where every piazza tells a story and every bite of street food is a revelation.
🏡 Where to Stay in Palermo, Italy:
- 💎 Luxury Hotel: Grand Hotel Et Des Palmes
- 🏨 4-Star: Persiane al Cassaro
- 🛏️ 3-Star: Hotel Tonic
- 💸 Cheap: Hotel del Centro
- 🏢 Apartment: Palazzo Natoli Boutique Hotel
- 👨👩👧👦 For Families: Mercure Palermo Centro
- 🏩 For Couples: Eurostars Centrale Palace Hotel
👩🏻 Best Guided Tours:
- Palermo Original Street Food Walking Tour by Streaty Immerse yourself in Palermo’s vibrant culinary scene as you explore historic markets, sample authentic Sicilian street food, and discover the city’s rich cultural heritage on this guided walking tour.
- Palermo's Delight: Unleash the Secrets of Pizza and Gelato Making Master the art of crafting authentic Sicilian pizza and creamy gelato in this hands-on cooking class, where you’ll learn traditional techniques and enjoy the fruits of your labor in a convivial atmosphere.
- Half day boat tour in Palermo with Palermo in Boat Escape the bustling city and experience Palermo’s stunning coastline from a unique perspective on this private boat tour, complete with a refreshing aperitif and opportunities for swimming and snorkeling.
- Palermo City and Anti-Mafia Small-Group Walking Tour Gain insight into Palermo’s complex history and the ongoing fight against organized crime on this enlightening small-group walking tour, which supports local businesses standing up to the Mafia.
- Palermo Evening Food Tour Experience the magic of Palermo after dark as you explore the city’s atmospheric streets, indulge in delicious street food, and soak up the lively nighttime ambiance on this guided evening tour.
Best Things To Do in Palermo Italy
1. 🏰 Explore the Norman Palace and Palatine Chapel
Historical marvel. The Norman Palace, or Palazzo dei Normanni, is a UNESCO World Heritage site in the heart of Palermo’s historic center. This architectural gem showcases a fascinating blend of Norman, Arabic, and Byzantine styles, epitomizing Sicily’s rich cultural heritage. The palace’s crowning jewel is the Palatine Chapel, adorned with breathtaking Byzantine mosaics that transport visitors back to the 12th century.
Royal residence. As you wander through the opulent rooms, you’ll feel the weight of history where Sicilian kings once ruled. The intricate craftsmanship and Arab-Norman architecture are truly awe-inspiring. Don’t miss the chance to climb to the rooftop for panoramic views of Palermo, offering a unique perspective of this vibrant Sicilian capital.
⭐ Best Activities
Palermo: Grand Tour in CruiserCar – Experience the charm of Palermo from the comfort of a stylish CruiserCar on this comprehensive city tour. Perfect for those who want to see the highlights without the hassle of walking, this tour offers a unique perspective on the city’s history and culture.
2. 🕍 Visit Palermo Cathedral and climb its rooftop
Architectural fusion. Palermo Cathedral, also known as the Cattedrale di Palermo, is a prime example of the city’s multicultural heritage. The exterior blends Norman, Gothic, Baroque, and Neoclassical styles, creating a unique façade that tells the story of Palermo’s diverse history. Step inside to discover a treasure trove of art and religious artifacts spanning centuries.
Rooftop adventure. For an unforgettable experience, climb to the cathedral’s roof terrace. The panoramic views of Palermo’s skyline, with Monte Pellegrino in the background, are simply spectacular. It’s the perfect spot for capturing stunning photos and gaining a new perspective on the layout of this melting pot of cultures.
⭐ Best Activities
Palermo Walking Tour and Street Food – Immerse yourself in Palermo’s rich history and culinary traditions on this walking tour that combines sightseeing with street food tasting. Ideal for food lovers and culture enthusiasts, this tour offers a perfect blend of historical insights and gastronomic delights.
3. 🏛️ Wander through Quattro Canti and Marvel at Fontana Pretoria
Baroque splendor. Quattro Canti, also known as Piazza Vigliena, is the heart of Palermo’s historic center. This octagonal intersection features four identical Baroque façades, each adorned with statues representing the four seasons, Spanish kings, and female patron saints of Palermo. It’s a prime example of the city’s architectural styles and a popular meeting point for locals and tourists alike.
Fountain of shame. Just a stone’s throw away lies Piazza Pretoria, home to the infamous Pretoria Fountain. This elaborate Renaissance masterpiece, nicknamed the “Fountain of Shame” due to its nude statues, was originally built in Florence before being moved to Palermo. The square is surrounded by stunning palaces and churches, including the Church of San Cataldo, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll through Sicilian history.
⭐ Best Activities
Discover the Charm of Palermo: A 3-Hour UNESCO Sites Walking Tour – Explore Palermo’s UNESCO-listed sites on this informative walking tour led by a knowledgeable guide. Perfect for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts, this tour offers in-depth insights into the city’s most significant landmarks and their cultural importance.
4. 🍅 Experience the vibrant street markets
Sensory overload. Palermo’s street markets, including Ballarò, Vucciria, and Il Capo, offer a glimpse into authentic Sicilian life. These outdoor markets are a feast for the senses, where you can wander through narrow alleys filled with colorful stalls selling fresh produce, local delicacies, and handmade crafts. It’s a perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the daily life of Palermitans.
Culinary adventure. These markets are the heart of Palermo’s famous street food scene. Sample traditional Sicilian dishes like arancini (rice balls), panelle (chickpea fritters), or the adventurous pani ca meusa (spleen sandwich). Don’t forget to try pasta con le sarde, a classic Sicilian pasta dish with sardines and pine nuts. The lively atmosphere and friendly vendors make for an unforgettable gastronomic experience in the Sicilian capital.
⭐ Best Activities
Palermo Food Tour: A Culinary Journey – Embark on a mouthwatering journey through Palermo’s vibrant food scene on this guided walking tour. Ideal for foodies and curious travelers, this tour offers a chance to taste authentic Sicilian street food while learning about the city’s culinary traditions and history.
5. 🎭 Admire the Teatro Massimo
Operatic grandeur. Teatro Massimo, the largest opera house in Italy and third-largest in Europe, is a true architectural gem in the center of the city. Its neoclassical façade and grand staircase are impressive, but the real magic happens inside. The opulent interior, with its perfect acoustics, hosts world-class opera and ballet performances, making it a must-visit for any culture enthusiast.
Cultural icon. Even if you’re not attending a performance, a guided tour of the Massimo Theater is highly recommended. Learn about its fascinating history, including its closure for 23 years and subsequent restoration. Film buffs will recognize it as the location for the final scenes of “The Godfather Part III.” The theater stands as a symbol of Palermo’s rich cultural heritage and its ongoing renaissance as a European city of art and music.
⭐ Best Activities
Markets and Monuments: Walking Tour in the Center of Palermo – Discover the heart of Palermo through its bustling markets and historic monuments on this engaging walking tour. Perfect for those who want to experience the city’s lively atmosphere and rich heritage, this tour offers a comprehensive look at Palermo’s cultural tapestry.
Things to do in Palermo with kids
1. 👥 Enjoy a Sicilian puppet show at Opera Dei Pupi Siciliani
Traditional entertainment. The Opera dei Pupi is a cherished Sicilian tradition that’s perfect for families. These colorful puppet shows bring to life tales of chivalry and adventure, often featuring legendary characters like Charlemagne and Roland. The intricate puppets, some weighing up to 30 kilograms, are masterfully manipulated by skilled puppeteers.
Cultural immersion. Watching a performance at one of Palermo’s puppet theaters is not just entertainment, but a journey into Sicilian culture and history. Many shows are performed in the local dialect, adding an authentic touch. After the show, kids can often meet the puppeteers and get a behind-the-scenes look at how these magical performances come to life.
⭐ Best Activities
Half day boat tour in Palermo with Palermo in Boat – Experience Palermo from a different perspective on this private half-day boat tour along the city’s stunning coastline. Ideal for couples or small groups seeking a luxurious and relaxing experience, this tour includes an aperitif and the opportunity to swim in crystal-clear waters.
2. 💀 Visit the Capuchin Catacombs
Eerie adventure. For families with older children and a taste for the macabre, the Capuchin Catacombs offer a unique and slightly spooky experience. This underground labyrinth houses over 8,000 mummified bodies, many still wearing their original 16th to 19th-century clothing. It’s a fascinating, if somewhat unsettling, glimpse into Palermo’s past and the practices of the Capuchin monks.
Historical insight. While not for the faint-hearted, the catacombs provide an educational opportunity to discuss history, mortality, and different cultural practices. The site includes informative displays that explain the mummification process and the social context of the time. It’s a memorable experience that sparks curiosity and conversation about life in past centuries.
⭐ Best Activities
Skip-the-Line: Crypts and Roman Catacombs Small-Group Walking Tour – Explore the dark and mysterious underworld of Rome on this small-group walking tour. Discover ancient catacombs, crypts, and burial sites while learning about the city’s fascinating history. Skip the long lines and enjoy round-trip transportation for a hassle-free experience.
3. 🏖️ Spend a day at Mondello Beach
Seaside escape. Just a 30-minute bus ride from the city center, Mondello Beach offers a perfect day trip for families. This crescent-shaped beach boasts soft white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters. Palm trees line the promenade, creating a picturesque setting for a relaxing day by the sea. It’s an ideal spot for swimming, sunbathing, and building sandcastles.
Local flavor. Once a quiet fishing village, Mondello now buzzes with beachside cafes and restaurants. Families can enjoy traditional Sicilian dishes and gelato while taking in the views. For the more adventurous, water sports like paddleboarding and windsurfing are available. The beach’s shallow waters make it safe for younger children, ensuring a worry-free day of fun in the sun.
⭐ Best Activities
Half Day Private Boat Tour in Palermo with Aperitif – Experience Palermo from a different perspective on this private half-day boat tour along the city’s stunning coastline. Ideal for couples or small groups seeking a luxurious and relaxing experience, this tour includes an aperitif and the opportunity to swim in crystal-clear waters.
Free Things to Do in Palermo, Italy
1. 🚶♂️ Stroll through the Port of Palermo and La Cala
Maritime charm. A walk along the Port of Palermo and the old harbor of La Cala offers a delightful free activity. This area showcases the city’s long-standing relationship with the sea. Watch fishing boats bobbing in the water and luxury yachts moored alongside. The mix of old and new creates a fascinating contrast that epitomizes Palermo’s character.
Historical significance. As you stroll, you’ll pass by significant landmarks like Porta Felice, a monumental gate marking the entrance to the old city. The area is steeped in history, from ancient Phoenician times to the present day. It’s a great spot for people-watching and soaking in the laid-back Mediterranean atmosphere, especially beautiful during sunset.
2. 🌳 Explore Giardino Garibaldi and its ancient ficus tree
Urban oasis. Giardino Garibaldi, located in the heart of Palermo, offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city streets. The garden’s centerpiece is a magnificent Ficus macrophylla, believed to be over 150 years old. This enormous tree, with its sprawling aerial roots, creates a natural cathedral that’s both awe-inspiring and Instagram-worthy.
Historical haven. The garden, named after the Italian unification hero Giuseppe Garibaldi, is more than just a green space. It’s a living piece of Palermo’s history, reflecting the city’s 19th-century urban development. Benches scattered throughout provide perfect spots for relaxation and people-watching. It’s an ideal place to enjoy a picnic or simply take a break from sightseeing.
3. 🚶♀️ Walk through the historic center and admire Arab-Norman architecture
Architectural treasure hunt. A self-guided walking tour through Palermo’s historic center is like stepping into an open-air museum. The city’s Arab-Norman architecture, a unique blend of Byzantine, Islamic, and Romanesque styles, is on full display. Keep an eye out for intricate details like multicolored stone inlays, pointed arches, and ornate domes.
Cultural immersion. As you wander, you’ll encounter numerous churches, palaces, and piazzas, each with its own story. The narrow, winding streets of neighborhoods like La Kalsa offer glimpses into daily Sicilian life. Don’t miss the chance to admire the exterior of churches like La Martorana or San Cataldo, prime examples of Palermo’s multicultural heritage. This walk through history doesn’t cost a cent but offers priceless insights into the city’s rich past.
4. 🍕 Sample Palermo Street Food
Culinary adventure. Palermo is renowned for its street food, and sampling these local delicacies is an experience in itself. Many vendors offer free samples, allowing you to taste before you buy. Wander through markets like Ballarò or Vucciria and keep an eye out for popular treats like arancini (rice balls), panelle (chickpea fritters), or sfincione (Sicilian pizza).
Cultural immersion. Eating street food is not just about the taste; it’s about immersing yourself in local culture. Strike up conversations with vendors and fellow food enthusiasts. You’ll often find that Palermitans are eager to share stories about their culinary traditions. Even if you don’t buy anything, the sights, smells, and atmosphere of these food markets offer a free and authentic Sicilian experience.
5. 🍝 Join a Free Food Tour
Gastronomic exploration. Several organizations in Palermo offer free food tours, usually operating on a tip-based model. These tours are an excellent way to discover the city’s culinary landscape without breaking the bank. Led by knowledgeable local guides, you’ll visit popular eateries and hidden gems, learning about Palermo’s food history and culture along the way.
Local insights. Beyond just tasting food, these tours often provide valuable insights into Sicilian cuisine and its influences. You’ll learn about the Arab, Norman, and Spanish contributions to Palermo’s food culture. Guides often share tips on where to find the best local dishes and how to eat like a true Palermitan. It’s a fantastic way to orient yourself in the city’s food scene, especially if you’re planning to explore more on your own later.
Day Trips from Palermo
1. 🏛️ Explore the ancient Greek ruins of Segesta
Architectural wonder. Just an hour’s drive from Palermo, the ancient city of Segesta offers a glimpse into Sicily’s Greek past. The star attraction is the remarkably well-preserved Doric temple, standing majestically on a hill surrounded by picturesque countryside. Despite never being completed, the temple is one of the best-preserved Greek ruins in the world.
Panoramic views. A short hike up Monte Barbaro leads to an ancient Greek theater with stunning views over the surrounding valleys. The site also includes the remains of a Norman castle and a mosque, reflecting Sicily’s diverse history. A visit to Segesta is like stepping back in time, offering a perfect blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty.
2. 🏖️ Discover the medieval charm of Cefalù
Coastal beauty. The picturesque town of Cefalù, about an hour east of Palermo, is a perfect day trip destination. This seaside village boasts a stunning Norman cathedral, beautiful beaches, and a charming old town with winding medieval streets. The cathedral, with its impressive Byzantine mosaics, rivals those found in Palermo and Monreale.
Outdoor adventure. For the more active traveler, a hike up La Rocca offers breathtaking views of the town and coastline. The clear waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea are perfect for swimming or water sports. As evening falls, enjoy a leisurely passeggiata along the seafront promenade, followed by dinner at one of the many excellent seafood restaurants.
3. 🌋 Hike Mount Etna, Europe’s largest active volcano
Natural wonder. A trip to Mount Etna, while a bit further (about a 2.5-hour drive), is well worth the journey. As Europe’s tallest active volcano, Etna offers a unique landscape of black sand, volcanic rocks, and smoking craters. Various tour options are available, from easy walks to more challenging hikes, suitable for different fitness levels.
Scenic journey. The drive to Etna takes you through some of Sicily’s most beautiful countryside, including vineyards and citrus groves. Many tours include stops at local wineries to taste the unique wines produced from grapes grown in volcanic soil. The contrast between Palermo’s urban landscape and Etna’s raw natural power makes for an unforgettable day trip experience.
Seasonal Activities
🎄 Winter opera performances at Teatro Massimo
Cultural extravaganza. Winter in Palermo brings a spectacular lineup of opera and ballet performances at the Teatro Massimo. From December to March, the theater’s season is in full swing, offering world-class productions in a stunning setting. The neoclassical opera house, with its perfect acoustics, provides an unforgettable experience for music lovers.
Festive atmosphere. During the holiday season, the theater and surrounding areas are beautifully decorated, adding to the magical ambiance. Don’t miss the New Year’s Concert, typically held on December 31st, which has become a beloved tradition for locals and visitors alike. It’s a perfect way to immerse yourself in Palermo’s vibrant cultural scene during the cooler months.
🌸 Spring flower blooms in botanical gardens
Natural beauty. Spring transforms Palermo into a colorful paradise, especially evident in the city’s botanical gardens. The Orto Botanico di Palermo, one of the oldest botanical gardens in Europe, bursts into life with a stunning array of flowers and plants. From March to May, you can witness the blooming of exotic species alongside native Sicilian flora.
Outdoor exploration. This season is ideal for exploring Palermo’s green spaces. The mild weather makes it perfect for picnics in the Royal Gardens or leisurely walks through the city’s parks. Keep an eye out for local spring festivals, often featuring flower displays and garden tours. It’s a time when the city shakes off winter and embraces the vibrant colors of the Mediterranean spring.
☀️ Summer beach days and gelato tasting
Coastal retreat. From June to September, Palermo’s residents flock to nearby beaches to escape the city heat. Mondello Beach, just a short bus ride from the city center, becomes a hub of activity. With its crystal-clear waters and white sand, it’s the perfect spot for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports.
Culinary cooldown. Summer in Palermo is synonymous with gelato. The city’s gelaterie offer a refreshing respite from the heat, with flavors ranging from traditional Sicilian pistachio to innovative combinations. Many locals enjoy an evening passeggiata (stroll) along Via Libertà or the seafront, gelato in hand. Don’t miss the Sherbeth Festival, usually held in September, celebrating the art of gelato making.
🍇 Autumn food festivals and wine harvests
Gastronomic delights. Autumn is a food lover’s paradise in Palermo. The city comes alive with food festivals celebrating the harvest season. The Festa di San Martino, held on November 11th, is a particular highlight, featuring wine tasting and traditional foods. It’s an excellent time to sample Sicilian wines, as many local wineries offer tours and tastings during the grape harvest season.
Cultural celebrations. The cooler weather brings a renewed energy to the city’s cultural scene. The Festival of Santa Rosalia, Palermo’s patron saint, takes place in September with processions and street parties. October often sees film festivals and art exhibitions, making it an ideal time for culture enthusiasts to visit. The changing colors of the city’s parks and gardens add a picturesque backdrop to these autumnal activities.
Day Trips from Palermo
1. 🏛️ Visit the ancient Greek ruins of Segesta
Architectural marvel. Just an hour’s drive from Palermo, the ancient city of Segesta offers a breathtaking glimpse into Sicily’s Greek past. The star attraction is the remarkably well-preserved Doric temple, standing majestically on a hill surrounded by rolling countryside.
Historical journey. Despite never being completed, the temple is one of the best-preserved Greek ruins in the world. A short hike up Monte Barbaro leads to an ancient Greek theater with stunning panoramic views over the surrounding valleys. The site also includes the remains of a Norman castle and a mosque, reflecting Sicily’s diverse history as a conquered city.
2. 🏖️ Explore the medieval town of Cefalù
Coastal charm. About an hour east of Palermo lies the picturesque seaside village of Cefalù, a perfect blend of beach and culture. This former fishing village boasts a stunning Norman cathedral, beautiful beaches, and a charming old town with winding medieval streets.
Sicilian life. Climb La Rocca for breathtaking views of the town and coastline. The clear waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea are perfect for swimming or water sports. As evening falls, enjoy a leisurely passeggiata along the seafront promenade, followed by dinner at one of the many excellent seafood restaurants, experiencing the laid-back Sicilian lifestyle.
3. 🌋 Hike Mount Etna, Europe’s largest active volcano
Natural wonder. While a bit further (about a 2.5-hour drive), a trip to Mount Etna is well worth the journey. As Europe’s tallest active volcano, Etna offers a unique landscape of black sand, volcanic rocks, and smoking craters.
Adventurous exploration. Various tour options are available, from easy walks to more challenging hikes, suitable for different fitness levels. Many tours include stops at local wineries to taste the unique Sicilian wines produced from grapes grown in volcanic soil. The contrast between Palermo’s urban landscape and Etna’s raw natural power makes for an unforgettable day trip experience.
4. 🏺 Discover the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento
Ancient wonders. The Valley of the Temples, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the most outstanding examples of Greater Greece art and architecture. Located about a 2-hour drive from Palermo, this archaeological park features well-preserved ancient Greek temples dating back to the 5th century BC.
Cultural immersion. The highlight is the Temple of Concordia, one of the best-preserved ancient Greek temples in the world. As you wander through the valley, you’ll be transported back in time, imagining life in ancient Akragas. Don’t miss the Archaeological Museum, which houses an impressive collection of artifacts found in the area.
5. 🍷 Explore the Marsala wine region
Viticultural heritage. Just over an hour’s drive from Palermo, the Marsala region is famous for its fortified wine of the same name. This area offers a perfect blend of wine tasting, coastal views, and historical sites.
Taste and tour. Visit local wineries to learn about the production process and taste different varieties of Marsala wine. Many wineries offer tours of their cellars, some of which date back centuries. Combine your wine experience with a visit to the charming town of Marsala itself, known for its beautiful baroque architecture and the nearby salt pans, which create a unique landscape.
FAQ about Trips to Palermo, Italy ❔
When is the best time to visit Palermo?
The best time to visit Palermo is during late spring (April to early June) or early fall (September to October). These periods offer pleasant temperatures for exploring the city center and enjoying outdoor activities, with fewer crowds than the peak summer season.
How many days should I spend in Palermo?
Palermo deserves at least three full days to properly explore its main attractions and soak in the vibrant Sicilian capital’s atmosphere. A longer stay of 4-5 days will allow you to discover hidden gems, take day trips to nearby attractions like Cefalù or Monte Pellegrino, and fully immerse yourself in the local culture.
Is it safe to visit Palermo?
Palermo is generally safe for tourists, but like any major European city, it’s wise to exercise common-sense precautions. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas like outdoor markets and the main train station, and keep an eye on your belongings.
How do I get around Palermo?
The historic center of Palermo is compact and easily walkable, with many attractions within walking distance of each other. For longer distances, the city has an efficient public transportation system, including buses and a free shuttle bus that operates in the centro storico.
What are some must-try Sicilian dishes in Palermo?
Palermo is famous for its street food and traditional Sicilian cuisine. Don’t miss trying arancini (rice balls), pasta alla Norma, caponata, and the iconic pasta con le sarde, along with sweet treats like cannoli and cassata.
Are there any beaches near Palermo?
Yes, Mondello Beach is a popular seaside destination just a 30-minute bus ride from Palermo’s city center. This crescent-shaped beach offers crystal-clear waters, white sand, and a variety of beachside cafes and restaurants.
What are some unique cultural experiences in Palermo?
Attending an opera performance at the Teatro Massimo, Europe’s third-largest opera house, is a must for culture enthusiasts. Additionally, visiting the Capuchin Catacombs or watching a traditional Sicilian puppet show at the Opera dei Pupi are unique experiences that showcase Palermo’s rich history and traditions.
How can I best experience Palermo’s famous markets?
Explore the bustling Ballarò, Vucciria, and Il Capo markets to immerse yourself in Palermo’s lively atmosphere and local life. Consider joining a food tour to sample various Sicilian street food specialties and learn about the markets’ history and significance.
