Welcome to Ravenna, a magical city where ancient art meets modern Italian life. In this enchanting place, you’ll walk through golden churches decorated with sparkling mosaics, follow in the footsteps of famous poets, and discover why this small city was once one of the most important places in the world.
🏠 Where to Stay in Ravenna:
- 💎 Luxury Hotel: Martins Residence de Luxe, Ravenna
- ✨ 5-Star: Casa Masoli, Ravenna
- 🏨 4-Star: Palazzo Galletti Abbiosi, Ravenna
- 🛏️ 3-Star: B&B Marchesini, Ravenna
- 💸 Cheap: Casa Aurora, Ravenna
- 🏢 Apartment: Apartment Hotel Marchesini, Ravenna
- 👨👩👧👦 For Families: Palazzo Galletti Abbiosi, Ravenna
- 🏩 For Couples: Casa Masoli, Ravenna
Join me as we explore Ravenna’s top attractions, from its famous UNESCO World Heritage sites to hidden local treasures. Whether you’re interested in seeing some of the world’s most beautiful ancient mosaics, enjoying fresh seafood by the beach, or wandering through peaceful pine forests, Ravenna offers something special for every visitor. Let me show you why this city should be your next Italian destination.
💁 Best Guided Tours:
- Tour of the mosaics of Ravenna from € 35 (⭐4.8/5)
- From Bologna: Guided Mosaics Tour from € 65 (⭐4.9/5)
- Ravenna: Most Beautiful Mosaics Tour from € 40 (⭐5.0/5)
- Private Ravenna Mosaics and Monuments Tour from € 120 (⭐4.9/5)
- Ravenna UNESCO Monuments & Food Tasting Tour from € 75 (⭐4.8/5)
Best Things to Do in Ravenna, Italy
1. 🏛️ Basilica di San Vitale
Maritime Adventure: If you’re planning a trip to Ravenna in Italy, the Basilica di San Vitale is an absolute must-see. This enchanting 6th-century masterpiece is one of the best-preserved monuments of the Byzantine Empire and a true gem you need to see in Ravenna. The basilica is famous for its stunning mosaics, which can be explored with an expert guide.
Cultural Discovery: When you step inside this main attraction near Ravenna’s center, it feels like walking into a kaleidoscope of color. San Vitale is one of the most important sites to visit in Ravenna, with intricate mosaics depicting biblical scenes, imperial figures like Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora, and a mesmerizing dome that seems to stretch into the heavens. The octagonal design was unique for its time, and the play of light inside highlights the shimmering golds and deep blues in the mosaics.
Time Saver: The best time to visit is early morning or later afternoon to avoid crowds. It’s possible to visit as part of a day trip, as you can easily get to Ravenna by train from Bologna. Be sure to also visit the nearby attractions to discover Ravenna’s rich history.
⭐ Best Activities
Mosaic Tiles Guided Tour: Discover the stunning Byzantine mosaics of Ravenna on this expert-led tour. Visit UNESCO World Heritage sites including San Vitale Basilica and Galla Placidia Mausoleum while learning about their historical significance and artistic techniques.
2. ⚜️ Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
Historical Significance: Just a few steps away from Basilica di San Vitale, you’ll find the remarkable Mausoleo di Galla Placidia. This small but mighty mausoleum dates back to the 5th century and is one of the best-preserved monuments in Ravenna, built for Galla Placidia, daughter of Emperor Theodosius I.
Artistic Wonder: The mosaic ceilings here are nothing short of breathtaking. The deep blue background, dotted with golden stars, creates a celestial atmosphere that feels almost otherworldly. The mosaic of Christ as the Good Shepherd remains one of the most serene and powerful artistic expressions of early Christian art.
Visitor Tips: Since this site is small, it can get crowded quickly. Visit right after San Vitale opens to fully appreciate the peaceful atmosphere. The play of morning light through the alabaster windows creates an unforgettable experience.
⭐ Best Activities
Classic Ravenna Mosaics Tour: Experience the glittering world of Ravenna’s most famous mosaics with an expert guide. This comprehensive tour takes you through the city’s major basilicas and monuments, explaining the intricate artistry and historical context behind each masterpiece.
3. 📚 Dante’s Tomb
Literary Legacy: Ravenna holds the final resting place of Italy’s greatest poet, Dante Alighieri. After his exile from Florence, he found refuge here and completed The Divine Comedy. His tomb, nestled beside the Basilica di San Francesco, stands as a testament to his enduring influence on Italian literature.
Architectural Beauty: The tomb’s design reflects both simplicity and elegance, housed in a small neoclassical temple built in 1780. The peaceful surroundings, with ancient stone walls and cypress trees, create a contemplative atmosphere worthy of the great poet’s memory.
Cultural Impact: Beyond being just a burial site, this location has become a pilgrimage spot for literature lovers worldwide. The nearby Dante Museum offers fascinating insights into his life and works, making it an essential stop for understanding his lasting impact on world literature.
⭐ Best Activities
Ravenna: City of Paradise Tour: Journey through the “City of Paradise” with a knowledgeable guide who brings Ravenna’s golden age to life. Visit all eight UNESCO World Heritage sites and learn about the fascinating stories behind their creation and preservation.
4. 🎨 Basilica di Sant’Apollinare Nuovo
Historical Context: Originally commissioned by King Theodoric the Great in the 6th century, this magnificent basilica showcases the evolution of Byzantine art. The building’s history reflects Ravenna’s transition from Ostrogothic to Byzantine rule, visible in its architectural details and artistic modifications.
Artistic Heritage: The basilica’s walls feature three distinct bands of mosaics, each telling different stories. The uppermost sections depict scenes from Christ’s life and miracles, while the middle and lower registers show processions of saints and martyrs against a golden background.
Preservation Marvel: These remarkably preserved mosaics offer visitors an unparalleled glimpse into early Christian art. The intricate details and vibrant colors have survived centuries, making this basilica a crucial site for understanding medieval artistic techniques.
⭐ Best Activities
Complete Ravenna Mosaic Experience: Immerse yourself in the world’s finest Byzantine mosaics on this comprehensive tour. Perfect for art lovers and history enthusiasts, this experience includes skip-the-line access to major sites and expert commentary on Ravenna’s artistic heritage.
5. ⛪ Basilica di Sant’Apollinare in Classe
Location Charm: Situated in the ancient port town of Classe, this basilica offers a serene escape from central Ravenna. The journey to reach it provides a perfect opportunity to explore the surrounding countryside and understand the city’s historical connection to the sea.
Artistic Significance: The basilica’s crowning glory is its apse mosaic, where Saint Apollinaris stands in prayer amid a symbolic landscape. The green meadow dotted with sheep, rocks, and pine trees creates a paradise-like setting that exemplifies early Christian symbolic art.
Practical Advice: Consider purchasing a combined ticket that includes this basilica along with other Ravenna monuments. The short trip from the city center is well worth it, especially during spring and fall when the weather is perfect for exploring the grounds and nearby archaeological park.
6. 🌊 Boat Excursions on the Adriatic
Maritime Adventure: A full-day boat tour along Ravenna’s coastline covers approximately 15 nautical miles, revealing hidden beaches and ancient ports. The journey typically starts from Marina di Ravenna around 9:30 AM and returns by sunset, allowing guests to witness the coast’s dramatic transformation throughout the day. The crystal-clear waters of the Adriatic are perfect for swimming and photography.
Cultural Discovery: The cruise route passes by historical ports and ancient lighthouse structures, where traditional fishing boats create a photographer’s paradise with their colorful hulls reflecting in the azure waters. These tours include stops at secluded beaches and the opportunity to view Ravenna’s famous pine forests from the sea.
Time Saver: Book your cruise at least 2-3 days in advance and choose weekday departures for smaller crowds and better photo opportunities. Most tours include lunch and refreshments, but bringing extra water and sun protection is recommended.
Hidden Gems and Lesser-Known Spots
1. ⛪ Arian Baptistery
Historical Marvel: As one of the oldest and best-preserved monuments in Ravenna, the Arian Baptistery stands as a remarkable testament to the city’s role as capital of the Western Roman Empire. I was amazed to discover this octagonal structure, built during the reign of the King of the Ostrogoths in the 5th century, showcases some of the most beautiful mosaics of Ravenna.
Visitor Experience: Located in the center of Ravenna, just a short walk from the train station, this baptistery offers an intimate glimpse into the Byzantine Empire’s religious artistry. The dome’s stunning mosaic depicting Christ’s baptism is particularly breathtaking in morning light.
Time Saver: I recommend visiting early morning to avoid tourist crowds. The baptistery is one of Ravenna’s main attractions and is easily included in a walking tour of the city’s UNESCO sites.
2. 🕊️ Archiepiscopal Chapel
Sacred Space: Hidden within the Archbishop’s Palace, this enchanting chapel represents one of Italy’s most precious early Christian monuments. Built during the 5th and 6th centuries, it’s the only preserved private orthodox chapel from the early Christian period.
Artistic Significance: The chapel boasts some of the most beautiful and best-preserved mosaics in Ravenna. What makes it truly special is its intimate size and the incredible detail of its decorations, which reflect the height of Byzantine artistic achievement.
Practical Tips: The chapel is conveniently located next to the Basilica of San Vitale. I suggest purchasing a combined ticket that includes access to multiple monuments – it’s both time and cost-efficient.
3. 🎨 Invader Mosaic Street Art
Contemporary Twist: In this beautiful city of Ravenna, where ancient mosaics reign supreme, a modern artist known as Invader has created an exciting dialogue between past and present. His pixelated Space Invader mosaics can be found throughout the city center, adding a playful contemporary layer to Ravenna’s rich mosaic heritage.
Urban Discovery: I’ve mapped out some of my favorite Invader pieces that you shouldn’t miss:
- Near Piazza del Popolo
- Around the Basilica of San Vitale
- Close to the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
- Along the main shopping streets
- Near the National Museum of Ravenna
Expert Advice: The best way to discover these modern mosaics is by joining a guided street art tour or using a specialized map of Ravenna that marks their locations. It’s a fantastic way to explore the city’s lesser-known corners while hunting for these contemporary treasures.
Outdoor Activities and Nature
1. 🦁 Safari Ravenna
Wildlife Experience: Just a short drive from Ravenna’s city center, Safari Ravenna offers an unexpected African adventure in Italy. As one of the most unique places to visit in Ravenna, this conservation-focused zoo lets you get up close with over 100 species of animals while learning about wildlife protection.
Family Adventure: During my visit, I discovered that Safari Ravenna is more than just a zoo – it’s an educational journey. The park offers interactive experiences including:
- Guided tours with expert zoologists
- Educational workshops for children
- Animal feeding demonstrations
- Conservation talks
- Special evening programs during summer
Time Saver: I recommend visiting early on weekdays to avoid crowds. The park is easily accessible from Ravenna station, and they offer a convenient shuttle service during peak season.
2. 🌲 Pinewoods of San Vitale and Classe
Natural Heritage: These ancient pine forests are one of the most beautiful natural attractions around Ravenna. Dating back to Roman times, these woods once supplied timber for the Byzantine empire’s shipbuilding and now offer a peaceful escape from the city.
Outdoor Activities: The well-maintained trails make this area perfect for nature enthusiasts. I suggest renting a bike from the visitor center – it’s the best way to explore the network of paths while enjoying the fresh pine-scented air and spotting local wildlife.
Expert Tip: Visit during spring or fall when the weather is perfect for outdoor activities. The paths near Basilica of Sant’Apollinare in Classe offer some of the most scenic routes through the forest.
3. 🏖️ Marina di Ravenna
Coastal Charm: Just a short trip from Ravenna’s historic center, Marina di Ravenna presents a different side of this enchanting city. This vibrant beach resort is one of the best places to experience the Adriatic coast while staying close to Ravenna’s main attractions.
Beach Life: The wide, sandy beaches here are perfectly equipped for visitors, with excellent facilities and clear waters. What I love most about this area is how it combines seaside relaxation with easy access to cultural sites – you can spend the morning exploring mosaics and the afternoon swimming in the Adriatic.
Practical Advice: The best time to visit is during shoulder season (May-June or September) when you can enjoy both the beach and tourist attractions without the summer crowds. Regular buses run between Ravenna station and the beach, making it an easy day trip from the city center.
Cultural Experiences
1. 🔷 Mosaic Workshops
Ancient Craft: For over 1500 years, Ravenna has preserved its extraordinary mosaic tradition. I discovered that learning this ancient art is one of the most engaging ways to connect with the city’s Byzantine heritage. Several workshops in the city center offer hands-on experiences where you can create your own piece of art.
Workshop Experience: During my visit, I joined a session at one of the local studios, where expert artisans teach traditional techniques. Here’s what you can typically expect:
- Guided tours of authentic workshops
- Introduction to ancient mosaic-making tools
- Hands-on experience with Venetian glass and marble
- Creation of your own 10×10 cm mosaic
- Option to make wearable mosaic jewelry
Time Saver: Book your workshop in advance through the tourist office near San Vitale. Most sessions last about 2 hours, and I recommend scheduling them for the morning when your creativity is at its peak.
2. 🎭 Ravenna Festival & Jazz Festival
Cultural Celebration: Ravenna boasts two major festivals that transform this enchanting city into a vibrant performance venue. The Ravenna Festival, running from May to July, fills historic basilicas, ancient cloisters, and even the pine forests with world-class performances.
Festival Highlights: The 35th edition promises an extraordinary lineup of events. From symphonic concerts in UNESCO heritage sites to jazz performances in intimate venues, these festivals showcase Ravenna’s perfect blend of history and contemporary culture. The Jazz Festival, one of Italy’s oldest, brings the best of African-American music to various venues across the city.
Expert Tip: For the best festival experience, I suggest booking tickets at least a month in advance. The most popular venues include the historic theaters and basilicas near Piazza del Popolo, where the acoustics are simply magnificent.
Food & Dining
1. 🥘 Local Cuisine Highlights
Traditional Flavors: Ravenna is also known for its remarkable culinary heritage, where Byzantine influences meet Emilia-Romagna traditions. The city’s location near the Adriatic Sea ensures some of Italy’s freshest seafood, while the surrounding countryside provides exceptional ingredients for traditional dishes.
Must-Try Specialties: During my culinary adventures in this enchanting city, I discovered these local favorites:
- Piadina Romagnola (flatbread filled with local ingredients)
- Cappelletti (handmade pasta with cheese filling)
- Strozzapreti al ragù (priest-strangler pasta with meat sauce)
- Fresh seafood risotto
- Locally caught grilled fish
- Traditional desserts like ciambella romagnola
Time Saver: The best time to sample local cuisine is during lunch (12:30-2:30 PM) when restaurants offer special “menu del giorno” options that are both authentic and affordable.
2. 🍷 Best Restaurants in Ravenna
Fine Dining: Near San Vitale, one of the most famous areas in Ravenna, you’ll find exceptional restaurants serving traditional cuisine with a modern twist. I recommend booking in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
Local Favorites: After exploring Ravenna attractions all day, here are my top picks for an unforgettable dining experience:
- Ca’ de Vèn: Historic wine bar with traditional piadina
- Osteria dei Battibecchi: Cozy spot near the main attractions
- Ristorante Alexander: Elegant dining near Piazza del Popolo
- La Gardèla: Classic Romagnolo cuisine in the city center
- Osteria del Tempo Perso: Hidden gem with excellent seafood
Expert Tip: To discover Ravenna’s best-preserved culinary traditions, I suggest dining at restaurants away from the main tourist areas. The side streets around the train station often hide some of the city’s most authentic eateries.
Suggested Itineraries
1. ⏱️ One-Day Itinerary
Morning Adventure: Start your day early at 9:00 AM from Ravenna station. Begin with the crown jewels of Byzantine art. Your first stop is the magnificent Basilica di San Vitale, where you’ll spend an hour exploring its stunning mosaics and architecture. Continue to the breathtaking Mausoleo di Galla Placidia around 10:45 AM, allowing 45 minutes to admire its starry ceiling and intricate decorations. Before lunch, visit Dante’s Tomb and San Francesco Basilica, taking approximately 30 minutes to explore these historic sites.
Cultural Discovery: After enjoying lunch in the historic center near Piazza del Popolo, continue your journey through Ravenna’s artistic heritage. Head to Basilica di Sant’Apollinare Nuovo around 2:00 PM for an hour of admiring its remarkable mosaic walls. The Battistero Neoniano awaits at 3:30 PM, offering another glimpse into Ravenna’s Byzantine splendor. Conclude your day with a leisurely evening stroll through the city center, perfect for shopping and enjoying a traditional aperitivo.
Time Saver: Purchase a combined ticket for all monuments at your first stop. This saves both time and money while covering the main UNESCO sites.
2. 🗓️ Three-Day Itinerary
Day One – Byzantine Splendors: Dedicate your first day to Ravenna’s most iconic sites. Begin at the Basilica di San Vitale and Mausoleo di Galla Placidia, spending the morning immersed in Byzantine artistry. After lunch, visit Dante’s Tomb and participate in a mosaic workshop to understand the ancient craft. End your day with dinner in the historic center.
Day Two – Hidden Gems: Start with the magnificent Basilica di Sant’Apollinare in Classe, then spend your afternoon exploring the peaceful Pinewoods of San Vitale and Classe. Watch the sunset at Marina di Ravenna, enjoying the coastal atmosphere.
Day Three – Cultural Immersion: Begin at the Archiepiscopal Chapel and Arian Baptistery, exploring these lesser-known but equally impressive sites. Spend your afternoon at the National Museum of Ravenna, then conclude your visit with a traditional dinner at a local trattoria.
Expert Tip: Space out your visits to avoid “mosaic fatigue.” Mix cultural visits with outdoor activities and culinary experiences for a more balanced experience.
Practical Travel Tips
🚆 Train Connections
From Bologna: Ravenna is located just an hour away from Bologna, making it a perfect day trip from Bologna. As one of Italy’s most enchanting UNESCO World Heritage sites, getting to Ravenna is convenient with about 23 daily train services. Tickets are affordable, starting from €8, ideal for those looking to discover Ravenna’s rich history.
From Venice: The journey from Venice offers a scenic route through the Italian countryside, taking approximately 4 hours and 20 minutes. While planning your Italy travel, note that two daily trains run to visit Ravenna, with changes required along the way. Tickets start from £14.13, making it an accessible option to see the main heritage sites in Ravenna.
🚌 Getting Around Ravenna
Walking: Ravenna is a city best explored on foot, with eight UNESCO World Heritage sites within easy walking distance. The pedestrianized historic center creates the perfect atmosphere for exploring the best-preserved Byzantine treasures with an expert guide.
Public Transport:
- Bus line 4 connects to Sant’Apollinare in Classe
- Line 70 serves Marina di Ravenna and the beaches
- Bus 90 runs to Porto Corsini
- Regular service every 30 minutes during peak hours
Parking Options:
- City Center: €1.90/hour (Monday-Saturday, 8:00-18:30)
- Free parking near Ravenna’s main attractions
- Several parking garages in the center (€1.50-2.00/hour)
- ZTL zone permit available for €8.00 daily
Expert Tip: For those going to Ravenna, park at one of the free lots and explore the compact city center on foot. Most world heritage sites in Ravenna are within a 15-minute walk of each other, making it easy to experience everything you need in Ravenna without a car.
❓ FAQ
How do I get to Ravenna?
The most convenient way is by train from Bologna, which takes about 1 hour and runs frequently throughout the day. You can also drive or take a bus from major cities like Venice or Florence, with the journey offering scenic views of the Italian countryside.
What are the must-see attractions in Ravenna?
The eight UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the best-preserved Byzantine mosaics at Basilica di San Vitale and Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, are absolute must-visits. The historic center also houses Dante’s tomb and numerous artisan mosaic workshops where you can discover Ravenna’s artistic heritage with an expert guide.
How long should I stay in Ravenna?
While it’s possible to see the main attractions in one full day, I recommend staying 2-3 days to fully explore the historic sites and nearby areas. Many hotels in Ravenna offer special packages that include guided tours of the mosaics and local experiences.
What’s the best time to visit Ravenna?
Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) offer the most pleasant weather and fewer crowds at the main attractions. Summer months can be quite busy but provide opportunities to combine cultural sightseeing with visits to the beaches near Ravenna.
How do I get around the city?
The historic center is compact and best explored on foot, with most major sites within walking distance of each other. For attractions outside the center, like Sant’Apollinare in Classe, there’s an efficient bus system that connects all major points of interest.
Are there good food options in Ravenna?
The city offers excellent local cuisine, with many restaurants serving traditional Romagna dishes and fresh seafood. Be sure to visit the local markets and try the famous piadina, a traditional flatbread sandwich unique to this region.
Can I combine Ravenna with other destinations?
Ravenna is perfectly positioned for combining with visits to Bologna, Venice, or the beach resorts along the Adriatic coast. The efficient train network makes it easy to include Ravenna in a broader Italian itinerary.
Do I need to book tickets in advance?
For the best experience, book combination tickets for the UNESCO sites and guided mosaic tours ahead of time, especially during peak season. Many tour operators offer special rates and expert guides who can help you fully appreciate the history of Ravenna.
