Rome, the Eternal City, has captivated visitors for centuries with its rich history, iconic landmarks, and vibrant culture. From the ancient ruins of the Colosseum to the masterpieces of the Vatican Museums, there’s no shortage of unforgettable experiences in this timeless destination.
To make the most of your visit, it’s crucial to plan a well-rounded itinerary that covers the city’s must-see attractions and hidden gems. As a seasoned travel journalist, I’ve put together this comprehensive guide to help you navigate the best things to do in Rome.
🔥 The main advice I can give is to book hotels and excursions in advance. Rome sees about 20 million tourists a year. And the best deals run out quickly.
🏡 Where to stay in Rome
- 💎 Luxury: Umiltà 36
- 📍 In Eternal City center: Hotel Vilòn
- 🏛 Near the Colosseum: Hotel Palazzo Manfredi
- 👀 Best views of the city: Hassler Roma
- 💸 Budget-friendly: Trastevere's Friends
👩🏻 Best guided tour
- The Best Colosseum Private Tour with Roman Forum & Palatine Hill from €578 (⭐️ 4.7/5)
- Colosseum, Roman Forum & Palatine Hill Guided Tour from €78 (⭐️ 4.5/5)
- The Best Vatican City Private Tour from €598 (⭐️ 4.6/5)
- The Best Group Tour of the Vatican from €99 ⭐️ 4.5/5)
1. Colosseum
🏛️ Iconic symbol: No trip to Rome is complete without a visit to the Colosseum, the largest amphitheater ever built. Step back in time as you explore this iconic symbol of ancient Rome, where gladiators once battled and crowds roared.
Insider Tip: To avoid long lines, I recommend booking your tickets in advance online. Opt for a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the Colosseum’s fascinating history and architecture.
Top Tips for Visiting the Colosseum Without a Guided Tour
- Buy a skip-the-line entry ticket — it costs an extra €3 but can save you hours of waiting in line, especially in peak and shoulder seasons.
- The best time to visit the Colosseum is at 8:30 am, right when it opens. Reserve your timeslot when you book your ticket (it’s mandatory) and arrive at least 30 mins before opening time to get through the entrance faster.
- You can get free entry to the Colosseum with the Roma Pass, the OMNIA Rotme Card, or the Best of Rome Pass. It’s still mandatory to reserve your timeslot online in advance. You can do so on the official website under the Roma Pass section.
- There’s a cap on the number of visitors allowed per day. If tickets on the official website are sold out for the day you want to visit, you can still buy your ticket via Tiqets here.
- You’ll see considerably fewer crowds at the Colosseum from November to March.
- Visiting with kids: Anyone under 18 gets free entry to the Colosseum, but their visit cannot be booked online. If you’re an adult who booked your ticket, your child will receive their free ticket when entering with you.
- If you’re under 18 and visiting without an adult, you can get your free ticket at the ticket office on-site (by standing in line).
2. Roman Forum
🏰 Ancient life: Just a short walk from the Colosseum lies the Roman Forum, the center of ancient Roman life. Wander through the sprawling ruins and imagine the bustling marketplace, political debates, and religious ceremonies that once took place here.
Time Saver: To make the most of your visit, I suggest renting an audio guide or joining a guided tour. These options provide valuable context and help you navigate the vast site efficiently.
Money Saver: Admission to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill is included in the Colosseum ticket, so be sure to visit all three sites to get the most bang for your buck.
3. Palatine Hill
🏛️ Legendary birthplace: According to legend, Palatine Hill is where Romulus founded the city of Rome in 753 BCE. Today, this archaeological site offers a glimpse into the opulent lives of ancient Rome’s elite.
Insider Tip: Explore the ruins of the Domus Augustana, the palace of Emperor Domitian, to see the remains of lavish frescoes, mosaics, and marble decorations.
🌇 Breathtaking views: As you stroll through the lush gardens and terraces of Palatine Hill, take a moment to soak in the breathtaking views of Rome. From here, you can spot the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Circus Maximus.
Top Tip: Visit Palatine Hill in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds. The soft golden light during these hours also makes for stunning photographs.
4. Pantheon
🏛️ Engineering marvel: The Pantheon, an ancient Roman temple turned church, is a marvel of Roman engineering and architecture. Built around 126 CE, this iconic building boasts the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome.
🔥 Insider Tip: As of July 2023, entrance is no longer free and costs €5. While you can pay directly at the entrance, I highly recommend booking a skip-the-line entry ticket as this is one of the most popular and crowded places in Rome. This ticket costs just a few more euros but comes with an audio guide.
🎨 Notable tombs: Inside the Pantheon, you’ll find the tombs of several notable figures, including the Renaissance artist Raphael and the Italian kings Vittorio Emanuele II and Umberto I.
Insider Tip: Look for the discreet marble plaque on the floor that marks Raphael’s tomb, located beneath the third niche on the left side of the Pantheon.
5. Vatican Museums
🖼️ Extensive collection: The Vatican Museums house one of the world’s most extensive art collections, featuring masterpieces from ancient Egypt to the Renaissance. Don’t miss the Raphael Rooms, where you’ll find stunning frescoes painted by the master himself.
Insider Tip: Book your tickets online in advance to skip the long lines. I recommend opting for a guided tour to fully appreciate the museum’s vast treasures and learn about their historical significance.
🎨 Sistine Chapel: The crown jewel of the Vatican Museums is undoubtedly the Sistine Chapel, famous for Michelangelo’s breathtaking frescoes. Take a moment to admire the intricate details of “The Creation of Adam” and “The Last Judgment.”
Top Tip: Visit the Sistine Chapel early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the heaviest crowds. Remember to dress modestly, as the chapel is a sacred space.
6. St. Peter’s Basilica
⛪ As the largest church in the world and the center of the Catholic faith, St. Peter’s Basilica is a must-see for any visitor to Rome. Marvel at the stunning architecture, intricate sculptures, and awe-inspiring artworks, including Michelangelo’s Pietà.
🌇 Dome climb: For a truly unforgettable experience, climb to the top of St. Peter’s dome. The 551 steps to the top offer breathtaking views of the basilica’s interior and a panoramic vista of Rome.
Money Saver: Admission to St. Peter’s Basilica is free, but there is a fee to climb the dome. If you’re on a budget, consider skipping the elevator and taking the stairs for a reduced price.
7. Trevi Fountain
⛲ Iconic landmark: The Trevi Fountain, a Baroque masterpiece designed by Nicola Salvi, is one of Rome’s most iconic landmarks. Legend has it that tossing a coin into the fountain ensures your return to the Eternal City.
Insider Tip: Visit the Trevi Fountain early in the morning or late at night to avoid the crowds. The fountain is illuminated at night, creating a romantic atmosphere perfect for photos.
🧜♂️ Intricate sculptures: While you’re at the Trevi Fountain, take a moment to admire the intricate details of the sculptures, which depict Neptune, the god of the sea, riding a shell-shaped chariot pulled by sea horses.
8. Spanish Steps
🪜 Iconic meeting place: The Spanish Steps, an iconic meeting place and cultural landmark, connect the Piazza di Spagna with the Trinità dei Monti church. Climb the 135 steps for a picturesque view of the city.
Time Saver: The Spanish Steps can get crowded, especially during peak tourist season. Visit early in the morning or later in the evening to enjoy a more peaceful atmosphere.
⛲ Barcaccia Fountain: At the base of the Spanish Steps, you’ll find the Barcaccia Fountain, a charming Baroque fountain designed by Pietro Bernini, father of the famous sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
Insider Tip: After exploring the Spanish Steps, take a stroll along the nearby Via Condotti, Rome’s most fashionable shopping street, home to luxury brands like Gucci, Prada, and Bulgari.
9. Piazza Navona
🏰 Stunning square: Piazza Navona, one of Rome’s most stunning squares, is known for its Baroque architecture and lively atmosphere. The centerpiece of the piazza is Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers, which features personifications of the Nile, Ganges, Danube, and Rio de la Plata.
Top Tip: Visit Piazza Navona in the evening when street artists and musicians create a lively ambiance. Grab a seat at one of the outdoor cafes and enjoy a scoop of gelato while people-watching.
⛪ Baroque church: Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Church of Sant’Agnese in Agone, a 17th-century Baroque church that faces the piazza. The church’s interior is a masterpiece of sculpture and frescoes.
Money Saver: Admission to the Church of Sant’Agnese in Agone is free, making it a budget-friendly alternative to some of Rome’s more expensive attractions.
10. Castel Sant’Angelo
🏰 Fascinating history: Castel Sant’Angelo, originally built as a mausoleum for the Roman Emperor Hadrian, has served many purposes over the centuries, including a fortress, papal residence, and prison. Today, it’s a museum that offers a fascinating glimpse into Rome’s history.
Insider Tip: For a unique experience, visit Castel Sant’Angelo at night when the museum hosts special evening openings. The castle takes on a magical atmosphere, and you can enjoy stunning views of the illuminated city.
🌉 Ponte Sant’Angelo: Don’t miss the opportunity to walk along the Ponte Sant’Angelo, the bridge that leads to the castle. The bridge is lined with ten angel sculptures, each holding an instrument of Christ’s Passion.
Time Saver: To avoid waiting in line, purchase your tickets to Castel Sant’Angelo online in advance. This will allow you to skip the ticket office queue and head straight to the entrance.
11. Galleria Borghese
🖼️ Impressive collection: The Galleria Borghese, housed in a stunning 17th-century villa, is home to one of the world’s most impressive art collections. Here, you’ll find masterpieces by Bernini, Caravaggio, Raphael, and Titian.
Top Tip: Due to the gallery’s popularity, tickets must be booked in advance. I recommend reserving your spot well ahead of time to ensure you get your desired date and time slot.
🌳 Villa Borghese Gardens: After exploring the gallery, take a stroll through the surrounding Villa Borghese Gardens, a lush oasis in the heart of Rome. Rent a bike or a rowboat to explore the park’s picturesque lakes and temples.
Insider Tip: 🎫 Advance reservations are required to visit the Borghese Gallery, so be sure to book your tickets well in advance.
12. Trastevere
🏡 Authentic character: Trastevere, a charming neighborhood known for its cobblestone streets and vibrant nightlife, is the perfect place to experience Rome’s authentic character. Wander through the narrow alleys and discover hidden piazzas, ancient churches, and colorful street art.
Money Saver: Trastevere is home to many affordable trattorias and pizzerias, where you can enjoy delicious Italian cuisine without breaking the bank. Look for restaurants filled with locals for the best authentic experience.
⛪ Ancient church: Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere, one of Rome’s oldest churches. The church’s interior features stunning 12th-century mosaics and a beautiful Cosmatesque floor.
Top Tip: Visit Trastevere in the evening when the neighborhood comes alive with locals and tourists alike. Grab a seat at an outdoor cafe, enjoy an aperitivo, and soak in the lively atmosphere.
13. Appian Way
🚶♂️ Ancient road: The Appian Way, an ancient Roman road that once connected Rome to southern Italy, is a fascinating destination for history buffs and nature lovers alike. Rent a bike or take a guided tour to explore the road’s ancient ruins, monuments, and catacombs.
Insider Tip: Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Catacombs of San Callisto, the largest and most impressive of Rome’s catacombs. Book a guided tour to learn about the underground burial chambers’ fascinating history and see ancient frescoes and sculptures.
🏟️ Circus of Maxentius: Along the Appian Way, you’ll also find the Circus of Maxentius, the best-preserved ancient circus in Rome. The circus was once used for chariot races and other public events.
14. Villa Borghese Gardens
🌳 Peaceful escape: The Villa Borghese Gardens, a sprawling park in the heart of Rome, offer a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. Rent a bike or take a leisurely stroll through the gardens’ winding paths, admiring the lush greenery, fountains, and sculptures.
Top Tip: Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Pincio Terrace, which offers stunning panoramic views of Rome. The terrace is particularly beautiful at sunset when the city is bathed in a golden glow.
🏛️ Museums and attractions: Within the Villa Borghese Gardens, you’ll find several museums and attractions, including the Galleria Borghese, the Bioparco di Roma zoo, and the Villa Medici.
Money Saver: Admission to the Villa Borghese Gardens is free, making it a budget-friendly destination for families and nature lovers.
15. Capitoline Museums
🏛️ Oldest public museums: The Capitoline Museums, the world’s oldest public museums, house an extensive collection of ancient Roman art and artifacts. Don’t miss the iconic Capitoline Wolf sculpture, which depicts the legendary she-wolf nursing Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome.
Insider Tip: For a unique perspective, visit the Tabularium, an ancient Roman archive located beneath the museums. The Tabularium offers stunning views of the Roman Forum and the Palatine Hill.
🏰 Capitoline Hill: The Capitoline Museums are located on the Capitoline Hill, one of Rome’s seven hills. The hill is also home to the Piazza del Campidoglio, a stunning square designed by Michelangelo.
Time Saver: To avoid waiting in line, purchase your tickets to the Capitoline Museums online in advance. This will allow you to skip the ticket office queue and head straight to the entrance.
16. Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
⛪ Stunning mosaics: The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, one of Rome’s four major basilicas, is known for its stunning mosaics and rich history. The basilica’s interior features intricate mosaics depicting biblical scenes and a beautiful Cosmatesque floor.
Top Tip: Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the basilica’s museum, which houses a collection of sacred art and artifacts, including a relic believed to be a piece of Jesus’ crib.
17. Piazza del Popolo
🏛️ Neoclassical square: The Piazza del Popolo, a stunning neoclassical square, is home to the twin churches of Santa Maria in Montesanto and Santa Maria dei Miracoli. The square’s centerpiece is an ancient Egyptian obelisk that once stood in the Circus Maximus.
Time Saver: The Piazza del Popolo is located at the northern end of the Via del Corso, one of Rome’s main shopping streets. Start your day here and work your way south, exploring the shops and landmarks along the way.
🌳 Pincio Gardens: Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the nearby Pincio Gardens, which offer stunning views of the piazza and the city beyond. The gardens are particularly beautiful in the spring when the flowers are in bloom.
Money Saver: Admission to the Piazza del Popolo and the Pincio Gardens is free, making them budget-friendly destinations for travelers.
18. Catacombs
⚰️ Early Christian history: Rome’s catacombs, a network of underground burial chambers, offer a fascinating glimpse into the city’s early Christian history. The most famous catacombs are the Catacombs of San Callisto, which house the tombs of several popes and martyrs.
Insider Tip: To visit the catacombs, you must book a guided tour. I recommend reserving your spot well in advance, as tours can fill up quickly, especially during peak tourist season.
🕯️ Other catacombs: In addition to the Catacombs of San Callisto, there are several other catacombs worth visiting, including the Catacombs of Domitilla and the Catacombs of Priscilla.
Top Tip: When visiting the catacombs, be sure to wear comfortable shoes and bring a light jacket, as the underground chambers can be cool and damp.
19. Circus Maximus
🏟️ Ancient stadium: The Circus Maximus, once the largest stadium in ancient Rome, was used for chariot races and other public events. Today, the site is a public park that offers a glimpse into the city’s ancient past.
Time Saver: The Circus Maximus is located near the Colosseum and the Roman Forum, making it easy to visit all three sites in one day. Start at the Colosseum in the morning, then work your way to the Roman Forum and the Circus Maximus.
🌄 Aventine Hill: Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the nearby Aventine Hill, one of Rome’s seven hills. The hill is home to several ancient churches and offers stunning views of the city.
Insider Tip: For a unique experience, visit the Aventine Hill’s Orange Garden, a peaceful oasis known for its stunning views and fragrant orange trees.
20. Campo de’ Fiori
🍅 Daily market: Campo de’ Fiori, a lively square known for its daily market and vibrant nightlife, is the perfect place to experience Rome’s authentic character. In the morning, browse the market stalls for fresh produce, flowers, and souvenirs.
Insider Tip: Don’t miss the opportunity to try some of the market’s delicious street food, including pizza al taglio (pizza by the slice) and suppli (fried rice balls).
🗽 Giordano Bruno statue: At the center of the square, you’ll find a statue of Giordano Bruno, a philosopher and astronomer who was burned at the stake for heresy in 1600. The statue serves as a reminder of the square’s dark history.
Top Tip: Visit Campo de’ Fiori in the evening when the square comes alive with locals and tourists alike. Grab a seat at one of the outdoor cafes, enjoy an aperitivo, and soak in the lively atmosphere.
21. Basilica di San Clemente
🏛️ Layered history: The Basilica di San Clemente, a 12th-century church built on top of a 4th-century church and a 1st-century pagan temple, offers a fascinating glimpse into Rome’s layered history. Descend into the underground levels to explore the ancient ruins and frescoes.
Time Saver: The Basilica di San Clemente is located near the Colosseum, making it easy to visit both sites in one day. Start at the Colosseum in the morning, then walk to the basilica in the afternoon.
🌿 Peaceful cloister: Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the basilica’s beautiful Cosmatesque cloister, a peaceful oasis featuring intricate mosaics and a central fountain.
Insider Tip: For a unique experience, attend one of the basilica’s Masses, which feature Gregorian chants performed by the resident Dominican friars.
22. Ostia Antica
🏛️ Ancient harbor city: Ostia Antica, an ancient Roman harbor city located just outside of Rome, offers a fascinating glimpse into everyday life in ancient times. Wander through the well-preserved ruins, including apartment buildings, public baths, and a magnificent amphitheater.
Top Tip: To make the most of your visit, consider joining a guided tour that covers the highlights of Ostia Antica. This will allow you to learn about the site’s history and significance from a knowledgeable guide.
🏖️ Nearby beach: Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the nearby Ostia Beach, a popular spot for swimming and sunbathing during the summer months.
Money Saver: Admission to Ostia Antica is significantly cheaper than many of Rome’s other ancient sites, making it a budget-friendly alternative to the Colosseum and the Roman Forum.
