Welcome to Sicily, the jewel of Southern Italy and a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. As you embark on your journey around Sicily, you’ll discover an island that offers a perfect blend of ancient wonders and modern delights. This guide to the best experiences in Sicily will help you make the most of your days on this enchanting island, whether you’re exploring the bustling streets of Palermo or relaxing on a sun-drenched beach.
From the snow-capped peak of Mount Etna to the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean, every part of Sicily has something unique to offer. Whether you’re interested in ancient Greek ruins, Baroque architecture, or mouthwatering cuisine, this guide will show you the best way to see all that Sicily has to offer.
🏡 Where to Stay in Sicily
- 💎 Luxury Farmhouse: Susafa
- 🏛 Historical Elegance: Relais Antica Badia - San Maurizio 1619
- 🌊 Seaside Charm: Dimore Delle Zagare Al Molo
- 🧖♀️ Wellness Retreat: Hotel Wellness Principe
- 💸 Budget-friendly: Taormina Garden Hotel
🗺️ Best Guided Tours in Sicily
- Palermo Original Street Food Walking Tour – Explore Palermo’s vibrant culinary scene on this 3-hour walking tour. Sample authentic Sicilian street food at local markets while learning about the city’s history and culture from your knowledgeable guide.
- Egadi Day Tour from Trapani – Discover the beautiful Egadi Islands on this full-day boat tour from Trapani. Visit Favignana and Levanzo, swim in crystal-clear waters, and explore charming coastal villages.
- Etna Morning Trip – Experience the majestic Mount Etna on this half-day morning excursion. Hike through volcanic landscapes, explore lava caves, and enjoy panoramic views of Sicily from Europe’s highest active volcano.
- Etna and Taormina Full-Day Tour from Catania – Combine natural wonders and historic charm on this full-day tour. Explore Mount Etna’s volcanic landscapes and visit the picturesque town of Taormina, known for its ancient Greek theater and stunning coastal views.
- Palermo No Mafia Walking Tour – Gain insight into Palermo’s fight against the Mafia on this educational walking tour. Learn about the city’s anti-Mafia movement, visit significant sites, and support local businesses that refuse to pay protection money.
Best Things to Do in Sicily 🌟
1. Explore Mount Etna
As I stood at the base of Mount Etna, Europe’s largest active volcano, I felt a mix of awe and excitement. The landscape around me was otherworldly – black lava fields contrasting with lush vineyards on the lower slopes. I highly recommend taking a cable car ride up the volcano for breathtaking views of the Sicilian coast.
For the adventurous, hiking tours are available to explore the volcanic craters and lava caves. Don’t miss the chance to visit one of the local wineries on Etna’s fertile slopes – the volcanic soil produces some of Sicily’s best wines. It’s truly one of the best things to do in Sicily and a must-visit on any trip to the island.
⭐ Best Activities
Mount Etna Half-day Trip from Taormina – Experience the majestic Mount Etna on this half-day excursion from Taormina. Explore volcanic landscapes, visit lava caves, and enjoy panoramic views of Sicily from Europe’s highest active volcano. This tour offers a perfect blend of natural wonder and adventure.
2. Visit the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento
Walking through the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento felt like stepping back in time to ancient Greece. This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to some of the best-preserved Greek temples outside of Greece itself. The Temple of Concordia, standing proud against the blue Mediterranean sky, took my breath away.
I recommend visiting early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds. Don’t miss the Temple of Juno for its panoramic views of the valley. The on-site museum is also worth a visit to see artifacts found in the area. It’s one of Sicily’s top attractions and a must-see for history buffs and archaeology enthusiasts.
⭐ Best Activities
Sunset Tour of the Valley of the Temples, Agrigento – Experience the magical atmosphere of the Valley of the Temples at sunset. This guided tour takes you through the ancient Greek ruins as they are bathed in the warm glow of the setting sun, offering a unique and memorable perspective of these iconic structures.
Or buy tickets online – Check Availability.
3. Wander through Taormina’s ancient Greek Theater
Perched high above the Ionian Sea, Taormina’s ancient Greek Theater offers one of the most spectacular views in Sicily. As I sat on the ancient stone seats, I could imagine Greek plays being performed here centuries ago, with Mount Etna as a dramatic backdrop.
The theater is still used for performances today, especially during the Taormina Film Fest in summer. After exploring the ruins, take a stroll down Corso Umberto, Taormina’s main street, for some shopping and people-watching. Don’t miss the chance to try a granita, a Sicilian frozen dessert, at one of the local cafes. It’s one of the best places to visit in Sicily for its perfect blend of history and stunning scenery.
⭐ Best Activities
Etna and Taormina Full-Day Tour from Catania – Experience the natural wonders of Mount Etna and the historic charm of Taormina on this comprehensive full-day tour. Explore Europe’s largest active volcano, enjoy panoramic views, and discover the picturesque town of Taormina with its ancient Greek theater and stunning coastal vistas.
Or buy tickets online – Check Availability.
4. Discover the Baroque beauty of Noto
Noto, in southeast Sicily, is a masterpiece of Sicilian Baroque architecture. As I walked down the main street, Corso Vittorio Emanuele, I was surrounded by golden-hued palaces and churches that seemed to glow in the sunlight. The intricate details on the facades are truly a feast for the eyes.
Don’t miss the chance to climb the bell tower of the Church of San Carlo for panoramic views of the city. In May, the Infiorata festival covers one of Noto’s streets in intricate flower designs – it’s a spectacular sight if you’re lucky enough to visit then. Noto is part of the Val di Noto, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and one of the best places to see Sicilian Baroque architecture.
⭐ Best Activities
Syracuse, Ortigia and Noto Day Trip from Catania – Explore three of Sicily’s most beautiful destinations on this full-day tour from Catania. Visit the ancient Greek ruins in Syracuse’s archaeological park, wander the charming streets of Ortigia island, and admire the Baroque architecture of Noto. This comprehensive tour offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and stunning scenery.
5. Relax on the beaches of San Vito Lo Capo
San Vito Lo Capo, in western Sicily, boasts one of the best beaches in Sicily, if not the entire Mediterranean. As I sunk my toes into the soft white sand and gazed out at the crystal-clear turquoise water, I felt like I was in a tropical paradise. The beach is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, or trying your hand at windsurfing.
Don’t miss the chance to try the local specialty, couscous, at one of the beachfront restaurants. For the adventurous, the nearby Zingaro Nature Reserve offers beautiful hiking trails and secluded coves for snorkeling.
⭐ Best Activities
Boat Tour: San Vito Lo Capo, Zingaro, and Scopello – Embark on a captivating full-day boat tour along Sicily’s stunning coastline. Explore the pristine beaches of San Vito Lo Capo, discover the natural beauty of Zingaro Nature Reserve, and admire the iconic Faraglioni rock formations of Scopello. Enjoy swimming and snorkeling stops in crystal-clear waters and savor the Mediterranean atmosphere.
6. Tour the Norman Palace and Palatine Chapel in Palermo
As I stepped into the Norman Palace in Palermo, I was immediately transported back in time. This architectural marvel, once the seat of the Kings of Sicily, is a testament to the island’s rich history. The real showstopper, though, is the Palatine Chapel – a masterpiece of Norman-Byzantine art that left me speechless.
Don’t miss the chance to climb to the top of the palace for panoramic views of Palermo. After your visit, I recommend grabbing a cannoli from a nearby pasticceria – the perfect sweet treat to complement your cultural excursion.
7. Explore the ancient ruins of Syracuse and Ortigia
Syracuse, once a powerful Greek city-state, is a treasure trove of ancient history. As I wandered through the archaeological park, I was amazed by the well-preserved Greek theater and the massive Ear of Dionysius cave. The ruins here rival those of Athens or Rome, making it a must-visit for history buffs.
Just a short walk away is Ortigia, Syracuse’s charming old town. I spent hours getting lost in its narrow, winding streets, each turn revealing a new surprise – from baroque churches to lively piazzas. Don’t miss the Duomo, built on the site of an ancient Greek temple.
⭐ Best Activities
Ecological Velobike Tour in Ortigia – Explore the charming island of Ortigia on an eco-friendly electric bike tour. This 1-hour guided experience allows you to effortlessly navigate the narrow streets and discover the historic center’s highlights. Enjoy pickup from any hotel in Ortigia and its surroundings, making it convenient for visitors. This tour offers a unique way to see the beauty of Syracuse’s old town while minimizing your environmental impact.
8. Visit the Villa Romana del Casale in Piazza Armerina
Stepping into Villa Romana del Casale was like walking into a time capsule from ancient Rome. This UNESCO World Heritage site houses some of the best-preserved and most extensive Roman mosaics in the world. I was particularly captivated by the famous “Bikini Girls” mosaic – it’s amazing how modern it looks despite being nearly 2,000 years old!
The villa is massive, so I recommend setting aside at least half a day to explore it fully. Don’t forget to bring water and comfortable shoes – you’ll be doing a lot of walking. The Villa Romana del Casale is one of the top things to do in Sicily, offering a unique glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of ancient Roman elites.
⭐ Best Activities
Agrigento and Piazza Armerina: Valley of the Temples and Villa Romana del Casale – Embark on a full-day journey through Sicily’s ancient history. Visit the UNESCO World Heritage sites of the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento and the Villa Romana del Casale in Piazza Armerina. Explore well-preserved Greek temples and intricate Roman mosaics on this comprehensive tour from Catania.
9. Hike in the Zingaro Nature Reserve
As I set foot in the Zingaro Nature Reserve, I was immediately struck by its untouched beauty. This coastal paradise, the first nature reserve in Sicily, stretches along seven kilometers of pristine coastline. The contrast between the turquoise sea and the rugged cliffs is simply breathtaking.
I spent a day hiking the reserve’s trails, each turn revealing a new hidden cove or secluded beach. Keep an eye out for the diverse flora and fauna – I spotted several rare bird species. Don’t forget to pack a picnic and your swimwear – there are plenty of perfect spots to take a refreshing dip.
10. Explore the Aeolian Islands
My trip to the Aeolian Islands was like stepping into a postcard. This volcanic archipelago off the coast of Sicily offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, rich history, and laid-back island vibes. I island-hopped from the chic Panarea to the volcanic wonderland of Stromboli, each island offering its own unique charm.
Don’t miss the chance to take a night hike on Stromboli to see the volcano’s spectacular eruptions – it’s truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience. For a more relaxing day, I recommend lounging on the black sand beaches of Vulcano or taking a mud bath in its therapeutic hot springs.
Things to Do in Sicily with Kids 👨👩👧👦
1. Visit the Etnaland theme park
On my trip to Sicily with the kids, Etnaland near Catania was a huge hit. This massive park combines thrilling rides with educational exhibits about Mount Etna, Europe’s largest active volcano. The kids loved the water park section on a hot Sicilian day, while I was impressed by the prehistoric park with life-sized dinosaur models.
2. Attend a puppet show (Opera dei Pupi)
Watching an Opera dei Pupi in Syracuse was like stepping back in time. These traditional Sicilian puppet shows, often depicting tales of Norman knights, had my kids completely enthralled. The intricate puppets, colorful costumes, and dramatic sword fights were a spectacle to behold. It’s a unique way to experience Sicilian culture and one of the best things to see on your trip to Sicily.
⭐ Best Activities
Palermo Walking Tour and Street Food – Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture and flavors of Palermo on this engaging walking tour. Explore the city’s historic center while sampling delicious Sicilian street food specialties. Discover hidden gems, learn about local traditions, and experience the authentic tastes of Palermo’s bustling markets and eateries.
3. Explore the Cavagrande del Cassibile nature reserve
Our day trip to Cavagrande del Cassibile was an adventure the whole family loved. This stunning nature reserve in southern Sicily offers easy hiking trails with breathtaking views of the canyon. The kids had a blast swimming in the natural pools at the bottom of the gorge. It’s a great way to experience Sicily’s natural beauty and a perfect escape from the coastal crowds.
4. Visit the Sicilian Farm Cultural Park in Favara
The Farm Cultural Park in Favara was an unexpected delight on our Sicily trip. This vibrant art center, housed in renovated buildings in the old town, is a feast for the eyes and imagination. The kids loved the interactive art installations and colorful murals throughout the courtyards. It’s a unique attraction that showcases Sicily’s contemporary side and offers a refreshing contrast to the island’s ancient sites.
Free Things to Do in Sicily 💸
1. Stroll through Palermo’s historic center
Wandering through Palermo’s historic center is like taking a walk through time. I was captivated by the mix of architectural styles, from Norman to Baroque, reflecting Sicily’s rich history. Don’t miss the Quattro Canti, the ornate intersection at the heart of the old town. As you explore, you’ll stumble upon hidden piazzas, bustling markets, and stunning churches – all for free.
2. Visit churches and cathedrals (many are free)
Sicily is home to some of the most beautiful churches and cathedrals in the world, and many are free to visit. I was awestruck by the Palermo Cathedral’s imposing exterior and the intricate mosaics inside the Cefalù Cathedral. In Ortigia, the Duomo di Siracusa amazed me with its unique blend of Greek temple and Baroque façade.
3. Explore local markets
Diving into Sicily’s local markets was one of my favorite free activities on the island. The sights, sounds, and smells are intoxicating – from the vibrant produce at Palermo’s Ballarò market to the fresh seafood at Catania’s La Pescheria. As I wandered through the stalls, I got a real taste of daily Sicilian life. Even if you don’t buy anything, the atmosphere alone is worth experiencing.
Seasonal Activities in Sicily 🏖️
Spring: Almond Blossom Festival in Agrigento 🌷
I was mesmerized by the Almond Blossom Festival in Agrigento, held from 9 to 17 March. As I wandered through the Valley of the Temples, the air was filled with the sweet scent of almond blossoms and the sounds of traditional Sicilian music. Don’t miss the folklore performances and parades – they’re a vibrant celebration of Sicilian culture and the arrival of spring. It’s one of the best things to see in Sicily and a perfect way to experience the island’s rich heritage.
Summer: Taormina Film Fest and beach activities 🌞
Summer in Sicily is all about sun, sea, and cinema! I attended the Taormina Film Fest from 12 to 19 July, and it was a star-studded affair set against the backdrop of the ancient Greek theater. Between film screenings, I cooled off at nearby beaches like Isola Bella. The combination of culture and coastline makes Taormina one of the top places to visit in Sicily during summer. Don’t forget to try some granita to beat the heat!
Autumn: Grape harvest and food festivals 🍂
Autumn in Sicily is a feast for the senses. I joined a grape harvest in the countryside near Marsala, getting my hands purple with juice. Then, I indulged in the Cous Cous Fest in San Vito Lo Capo from 20 to 29 September. The aroma of spices and the taste of various couscous dishes from around the Mediterranean were unforgettable. It’s one of the best food festivals in Italy and a must-do for any foodie visiting Sicily.
Winter: Skiing on Mount Etna ❄️
Who knew you could ski on an active volcano? I spent a thrilling day skiing on Mount Etna, Europe’s highest active volcano. The contrast of snow-capped peaks against the blue Mediterranean in the distance was breathtaking. After hitting the slopes, I warmed up with a glass of Etna Rosso wine in a cozy mountain lodge. It’s a unique winter experience that makes Sicily a year-round destination.
Day Trips in Sicily 🚗
1. From Palermo: Monreale and Cefalù
On my day trip from Palermo, I was blown away by the golden mosaics of Monreale Cathedral – it’s truly one of the world’s most stunning churches. Then, in charming Cefalù, I climbed La Rocca for breathtaking views of the Tyrrhenian Sea and wandered through medieval streets to the Norman-Arab cathedral.
2. From Catania: Mount Etna and Taormina
Embarking on a day trip to Mount Etna from Catania was an unforgettable experience. As Europe’s largest active volcano, Etna’s lunar-like landscapes and steaming craters left me in awe. Afterward, I explored the picturesque town of Taormina, where I visited the ancient Greek Teatro overlooking the sparkling Mediterranean.
⭐ Best Activities
Private Tour to Etna Volcano and Etna Winery Visit with Food and Wine Tasting – Experience the natural wonder of Mount Etna and indulge in Sicilian culinary delights on this private tour. Explore Europe’s highest active volcano, visit a local winery on the slopes of Etna, and enjoy a food and wine tasting featuring regional specialties.
3. From Syracuse: Noto and Ragusa
My day trip from Syracuse to Noto and Ragusa was a journey through Sicily’s stunning Baroque architecture. In Noto, I strolled along Corso Vittorio Emanuele, admiring the honey-colored buildings and ornate churches. Ragusa Ibla, with its winding streets and panoramic views, felt like stepping into a fairy tale. This excursion showcases a different side of Sicily.
⭐ Best Activities
Syracuse, Ortigia and Noto Day Trip from Catania – Embark on a captivating journey through Sicily’s rich history and stunning architecture with this full-day tour from Catania. Explore the ancient Greek ruins in Syracuse’s archaeological park, wander the charming streets of Ortigia island, and marvel at the Baroque splendor of Noto.
FAQs about Things to See in Sicily ❔
What are the top street food experiences to try in Sicily, especially near the active volcano Mount Etna and in cities like Trapani?
Mount Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe, located on the Italian island of Sicily. You’ll see its impressive peak dominating the landscape as you explore the largest island in the Mediterranean.
Which are the best beaches in Sicily for snorkeling, and how do they compare to other Mediterranean islands?
When visiting Sicily, be sure to explore the sandy beaches along the coast, and also visit iconic sites like the Palermo Cathedral. On a clear day, you can see stunning views around the island from various vantage points.
What are the must-see archaeological sites and mosaics in Sicily, including the Teatro Massimo and Scala dei Turchi, that you can explore in a few days?
To make the most of your next trip to Sicily, spend several days exploring both Palermo and Catania. Use a guide to find the best attractions throughout the island, including the beautiful island of Favignana off Sicily’s western coast.
