Welcome to Wales, a land of stunning coastlines, rugged mountains, and rich cultural heritage. From the peaks of Snowdonia National Park, including Yr Wyddfa (Mount Snowdon), to the golden sandy beaches of Rhossili Bay, Wales offers a diverse landscape that captivates nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. The country boasts more castles per square mile than any other in the world, each telling tales of conquest, kings, and Welsh heritage.
Immerse yourself in Welsh life as you explore charming towns like Hay-on-Wye, known as the ‘town of books’, or visit the bustling Welsh capital, Cardiff. Experience the melodic Welsh language, indulge in traditional Welsh rarebit, and discover the myths and legends that have shaped this ancient land. From the world’s fastest zip wire in north Wales to the peaceful Rheidol Valley in mid Wales, a trip to Wales promises a variety of activities and unforgettable experiences for every traveler.
🏡 Where to Stay in Wales
- 💎 Luxury Hotel: voco St. David's Cardiff, an IHG Hotel
- ✨ 5-Star: Cardigan Castle
- 🏨 4-Star: Future Inn Cardiff Bay
- 🛏️ 3-Star: The Little Crown Inn
- 💸 Cheap: Fox and Hounds
- 🏢 Apartment: Mary House 46
- 👨👩👧👦 For Families: Ramada by Wyndham Swansea Bay
- 🏩 For Couples: Pantybeiliau House
🗺️ Best Guided Tours in Wales
- Canoe Aqueduct Tours Llangollen from €50 (⭐ 4.8/5)
- White Water Rafting in Llangollen from €75 (⭐ 4.9/5)
- Whitewater Rafting from €70 (⭐ 4.7/5)
- 1-Day Portmeirion, Castles and Snowdonia Tour from €85 (⭐ 4.5/5)
- Snowdon Kayak Adventure on Llyn Padarn from €65 (⭐ 4.6/5)
Best Things To Do in Wales
1. Snowdonia National Park 🏕️
Stunning Scenery. Snowdonia National Park, or Eryri National Park in Welsh, is a breathtaking area of outstanding natural beauty in north Wales. With its rugged coastline, lush valleys, and the highest mountain in Wales, Yr Wyddfa (Mount Snowdon), this national park covers an expansive 823 square miles and offers a variety of activities for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Outdoor Adventures. From hiking and mountain biking to exploring ancient woodlands and discovering hidden waterfalls, Snowdonia has something for everyone. Take a scenic train ride on the historic Snowdon Mountain Railway or challenge yourself to conquer the summit of Yr Wyddfa on foot. Keep your eyes peeled for rare birds of prey soaring overhead and enjoy the stunning views of the Welsh landscape.
⭐ Best Activities
1-Day Portmeirion, Castles and Snowdonia Tour – Explore the enchanting Italian-inspired village of Portmeirion along with the historic castles of Caernarfon and Conwy on this full-day tour. You’ll also experience the breathtaking landscapes of Snowdonia National Park, including a visit to the famous Snowdon viewpoint and Swallow Falls. This tour is perfect for those who appreciate history, architecture, and stunning natural scenery.
2. Cardiff Castle 🏰
Rich History. Located in the heart of the Welsh capital, Cardiff Castle is a must-visit attraction that showcases the rich history and cultural heritage of Wales. Built by the Normans in the 11th century on the site of a 3rd-century Roman fort, this impressive castle has been beautifully preserved and restored over the centuries.
Architectural Marvel. Explore the castle’s opulent Gothic-revival apartments, stroll through the tranquil gardens, and climb to the top of the Norman keep for panoramic views of Cardiff. Don’t miss the stunning murals in the banqueting hall, which depict scenes from Welsh folklore and the castle’s fascinating history.
⭐ Best Activities
Cardiff City Walking Tour – Discover the rich history and vibrant culture of Cardiff on this guided walking tour. Explore iconic landmarks, hidden gems, and learn about the city’s fascinating past from your knowledgeable guide. This tour is perfect for those looking to immerse themselves in the heart of Cardiff and gain a deeper understanding of its heritage.
3. Brecon Beacons National Park 🏞️
Natural Wonders. Brecon Beacons National Park, known in Welsh as Bannau Brycheiniog, is a vast expanse of stunning scenery, rolling hills, and charming villages in south Wales. This national park is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with countless opportunities for hiking, cycling, horseback riding, and stargazing under some of the darkest skies in the country.
Waterfalls and Caves. Discover the park’s many hidden gems, such as the enchanting Henrhyd Falls, the tallest waterfall in south Wales, or explore the underground wonders of the National Showcaves Centre for Wales. Take a scenic drive along the winding roads and stop at one of the many cozy pubs for a taste of traditional Welsh cuisine, like hearty cawl or delicious Welsh rarebit.
⭐ Best Activities
Gorge Scrambling in the Brecon Beacons – Experience the thrill of gorge scrambling in the stunning landscapes of the Brecon Beacons. This adventure involves climbing, jumping, and swimming through beautiful gorges, making it perfect for those seeking an adrenaline rush in nature. Suitable for beginners and experienced adventurers alike, this tour promises a fun and memorable day out.
4. Pembrokeshire Coast National Park 🌊
Coastal Adventures. Pembrokeshire Coast National Park is a stunning stretch of coastline in west Wales, known for its rugged cliffs, sandy beaches, and crystal-clear waters. With over 186 miles of coastal path to explore, this national park is a hiker’s dream come true.
Wildlife Encounters. Take a boat trip to the nearby islands of Skomer, Skokholm, and Ramsey to spot puffins, seals, and dolphins, or visit the Welsh Wildlife Centre to learn about the park’s diverse ecosystem. Don’t forget to stop by the charming seaside towns of Tenby and St. Davids for a taste of local seafood and a glimpse into Welsh coastal life.
5. Conwy Castle 🏰
Medieval Marvel. Conwy Castle is an imposing 13th-century fortress built by Edward I during his conquest of Wales. Perched on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Conwy Estuary, this UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the most impressive examples of medieval military architecture in Europe.
Exploring the Town. Walk along the castle’s well-preserved walls for stunning views of the surrounding landscape and the charming town of Conwy below. Stroll through the town’s narrow cobblestone streets, visit the smallest house in Great Britain, and sample some delicious local delicacies like Welsh cakes and bara brith.
⭐ Best Activities
1-Day Portmeirion, Castles and Snowdonia Tour – Explore the enchanting village of Portmeirion, the historic castles of Caernarfon and Conwy, and the stunning landscapes of Snowdonia National Park on this full-day tour. You’ll enjoy breathtaking views and learn about the rich history of these iconic sites. This tour is perfect for those who appreciate culture, architecture, and natural beauty.
6. St Fagans National Museum of History 🏛️
Living History. St Fagans is an open-air museum that brings Welsh cultural history to life. As I wandered through the grounds, I felt like I’d stepped back in time, exploring over 40 re-erected buildings from various periods of Welsh history.
Immersive Experience. From a Victorian school to a working blacksmith’s forge, each building tells a unique story of Welsh life. Don’t miss the chance to chat with costumed interpreters, try your hand at traditional crafts, or sample Welsh delicacies like bara brith at the Gwalia Tea Rooms.
7. Portmeirion 🏘️
Architectural Wonder. Nestled on the coast of north Wales, Portmeirion is a whimsical village that looks like it’s been plucked straight out of the Italian Riviera. Created by architect Clough Williams-Ellis in the 20th century, this charming town is a feast for the eyes with its colorful buildings and stunning coastal views.
Exploring the Village. As I strolled through the central piazza and winding streets, I felt transported to another world. Don’t miss the exotic gardens, the coastal walking trails, or the chance to stay overnight in one of the quirky cottages for a truly magical experience.
⭐ Best Activities
1-Day Portmeirion, Castles and Snowdonia Tour – Discover the picturesque village of Portmeirion, explore the historic castles of Caernarfon and Conwy, and enjoy the breathtaking landscapes of Snowdonia National Park on this full-day tour. This experience offers a perfect blend of culture, history, and stunning scenery, making it ideal for those who appreciate beautiful architecture and natural beauty.
8. Caernarfon Castle 🏰
Medieval Fortress. Caernarfon Castle, another of Edward I’s mighty fortresses, stands as a testament to the conquest of Wales. Its polygonal towers and intimidating walls make it one of the most impressive castles in Wales, if not the world.
Royal History. As I explored the castle’s nooks and crannies, I couldn’t help but feel the weight of history. This is where Prince Charles was invested as Prince of Wales in 1969. Don’t miss the Welsh Fusiliers Museum inside the castle or the chance to walk the walls for breathtaking views of the town and Menai Strait.
⭐ Best Activities
1-Day Portmeirion, Castles and Snowdonia Tour – Experience the charm of Portmeirion, the historic castles of Caernarfon and Conwy, and the stunning landscapes of Snowdonia National Park on this full-day tour. You’ll enjoy breathtaking views and learn about the rich history of these iconic sites. This tour is perfect for those who appreciate culture, architecture, and natural beauty.
9. Tenby 🏖️
Seaside Charm. Tenby, a picturesque town on the Pembrokeshire coast, is a jewel in the crown of Welsh seaside resorts. With its pastel-colored houses, medieval town walls, and stunning sandy beaches, it’s no wonder this charming town has been a favorite holiday destination for centuries.
Coastal Adventures. I spent my days here alternating between lounging on the beautiful North Beach and exploring the narrow streets of the old town. Don’t miss a boat trip to Caldey Island to visit the monastery, or a visit to the Tenby Museum and Art Gallery to learn about the town’s rich history.
10. Devil’s Bridge and the Hafod Estate 🌉
Natural Wonder. Deep in the heart of mid Wales, Devil’s Bridge is actually three bridges stacked on top of each other, with the oldest dating back to the 11th century. The bridges span the spectacular Rheidol Gorge, where the River Mynach drops 300 feet in five stages to meet the River Rheidol.
Scenic Railway. I took the narrow-gauge Vale of Rheidol Railway from Aberystwyth to Devil’s Bridge, a journey that offers stunning views of the Rheidol Valley. Once there, follow the nature trail to view the waterfalls and bridges. For the adventurous, explore the nearby Hafod Estate, an 18th-century picturesque landscape of river gorges, waterfalls, and woodland walks.
Things to Do with Kids in Wales
1. Folly Farm Adventure Park and Zoo 🐒
Family Fun. Folly Farm, located in Pembrokeshire, is a fantastic day out for families, offering a unique blend of farm animals, exotic creatures, and thrilling rides. With indoor and outdoor play areas, a vintage funfair, and a zoo home to lions, giraffes, and penguins, there’s something to keep kids of all ages entertained.
2. Oakwood Theme Park 🎢
Thrilling Adventures. Oakwood Theme Park, situated in the heart of Pembrokeshire, is Wales’ largest theme park and a must-visit for adrenaline junkies. From the heart-pumping Megafobia wooden rollercoaster to the family-friendly Neverland area, this park offers a variety of rides and attractions suitable for the whole family.
3. Welsh Mountain Zoo 🦁
Wildlife Encounters. The Welsh Mountain Zoo, set high above Colwyn Bay in north Wales, is home to a wide variety of animals from around the world. Take a walk on the wild side as you explore the zoo’s spacious enclosures, watch the daily penguin parade, and learn about the zoo’s conservation efforts.
4. Zip World Attractions 🏞️
High-Flying Fun. Zip World, with multiple locations across north Wales, offers a range of thrilling adventures for families with older children. From the world’s fastest zip line at Penrhyn Quarry to the Fforest Coaster at Betws-y-Coed, these attractions provide an adrenaline rush against the backdrop of stunning Welsh scenery.
5. LC Swansea (waterpark and leisure complex) 🏊♂️
Aquatic Adventures. LC Swansea, located in the heart of the city, is Wales’ largest indoor waterpark and leisure complex. With a wave pool, thrilling slides, and a lazy river, it’s the perfect place to spend a day splashing around with the family, regardless of the weather outside.
Free Things to Do in Wales
1. National Museum Cardiff 🖼️
Cultural Exploration. The National Museum Cardiff is a treasure trove of art, natural history, and geology. With free entry, you can explore the museum’s impressive collections at your leisure, from the stunning array of Impressionist paintings to the fascinating exhibits on Welsh history and wildlife.
2. National Waterfront Museum 🚢
Industrial Heritage. Located in the heart of Swansea’s Maritime Quarter, the National Waterfront Museum tells the story of Wales’ industrial past. Through interactive displays and engaging exhibits, you’ll learn about the country’s rich history of innovation and discover how the Welsh people have shaped the modern world.
3. Wales Coast Path walks 🌊
Coastal Adventures. The Wales Coast Path, stretching 870 miles from the Welsh border to the coast of Flintshire, offers some of the most stunning coastal scenery in the world. With many sections easily accessible by public transport, you can enjoy a free day out exploring rugged cliffs, sandy beaches, and charming seaside towns.
4. Exploring Cardiff Bay 🌆
Waterfront Wonders. Cardiff Bay, once the heart of the city’s coal exporting industry, has been transformed into a vibrant waterfront destination. Take a stroll along the bay, admire the stunning architecture of the Wales Millennium Centre, and soak up the atmosphere of this lively area, all without spending a penny.
5. Visiting Hay-on-Wye (town of books) 📚
Literary Delights. Hay-on-Wye, a charming town on the Welsh-English border, is famous for its abundance of secondhand bookshops. Lose yourself in the maze of shelves, discover hidden literary gems, and enjoy the unique atmosphere of this book-lover’s paradise, all for free (unless you can’t resist buying a book or two!).
Seasonal Activities in Wales
Christmas in Wales 🎄
Festive Cheer. The Welsh capital transforms into a winter wonderland during the holiday season. Cardiff Christmas Market, running from mid-November to late December, fills the city center with the aroma of mulled wine and the sound of carolers.
Castle Magic. Don’t miss the enchanting Christmas events at Welsh castles like Castell Coch and Caernarfon Castle. These historic sites come alive with twinkling lights, festive decorations, and special holiday-themed tours that transport you back in time.
Summer Festivals and Events ☀️
Cultural Celebration. The National Eisteddfod, held annually in the first week of August, is Wales’ largest celebration of Welsh language and culture. This traveling festival showcases Welsh music, dance, and literature, attracting visitors from around the world.
Agricultural Extravaganza. The Royal Welsh Show, typically held in late July, is one of the largest agricultural events in Europe. It’s a fantastic opportunity to experience Welsh rural life, with livestock competitions, local food and drink stalls, and traditional craft demonstrations.
Spring Blooms in Welsh Gardens 🌸
Floral Splendor. Bodnant Garden in north Wales bursts into color each spring, with its famous Laburnum Arch creating a stunning golden tunnel in late May to early June. The garden’s 80 acres of diverse landscapes offer a breathtaking display of rhododendrons, magnolias, and bluebells.
Botanical Wonder. The National Botanic Garden of Wales in Carmarthenshire is a must-visit in spring. Its Great Glasshouse, the largest single-span glasshouse in the world, houses Mediterranean plants, while the outdoor gardens showcase native Welsh flora in full bloom.
Autumn Foliage Walks 🍂
Scenic Trails. The Wye Valley, straddling the border between England and Wales, offers some of the most stunning autumn scenery in the country. Take a leisurely walk along the river, surrounded by ancient woodlands ablaze with fall colors.
Urban Oasis. In the heart of the Welsh capital, Bute Park in Cardiff transforms into a tapestry of reds, golds, and oranges. This 130-acre park, once the grounds of Cardiff Castle, offers peaceful autumn walks just steps away from the bustling city center.
Day Trips from Wales
1. From Cardiff: Barry Island and Caerphilly Castle 🏰
Seaside Fun and Medieval History. Spend a day exploring the charming seaside resort of Barry Island, known for its sandy beach and classic amusement park. Then, head to the impressive Caerphilly Castle, the second-largest castle in Britain, to discover its rich history and stunning architecture.
2. From Swansea: Gower Peninsula and Rhossili Bay 🌊
Coastal Beauty. Embark on a scenic drive to the Gower Peninsula, the UK’s first designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Visit the breathtaking Rhossili Bay, often ranked among the world’s best beaches, and enjoy a leisurely walk along the stunning coastal path.
3. From Aberystwyth: Devil’s Bridge and Borth 🌉
Waterfalls and Wildlife. Take a steam train ride from Aberystwyth to the picturesque village of Devil’s Bridge, home to a series of stunning waterfalls. Then, head to the nearby town of Borth to explore its unique submerged forest and spot the area’s diverse wildlife.
4. From Llandudno: Great Orme and Conwy 🚠
Panoramic Views and Medieval Charm. Ride the historic Great Orme Tramway to the summit of the Great Orme headland for breathtaking views of the Welsh coast. Afterwards, visit the charming town of Conwy to explore its impressive 13th-century castle and walk along the town’s well-preserved medieval walls.
FAQs about Things to Do in Wales ❔
What makes Wales unique among other countries in the world?
Wales has more castles per square mile than any other country in the world, many of which were built by Edward I during his conquest of Wales.
What is the highest mountain peak in Wales?
The highest mountain peak in Wales is Yr Wyddfa (Mount Snowdon), standing at 1,085 meters (3,560 feet) above sea level.
What is the significance of the Welsh language in Welsh cultural history?
The Welsh language is an integral part of Welsh cultural history, with myths and legends passed down through generations, and it remains widely spoken throughout Wales today.
