14 Best Things To Do in Belem, Lisbon 🇵🇹: Everything You Need to Know

When planning a trip to Lisbon, one of the must-visit areas is Belém, a historic district that offers a blend of cultural, architectural, and culinary experiences. To get to Belém from central Lisbon, you can take the tram, which provides a scenic route along the way.

Once there, you’ll find iconic landmarks like the Belém Tower, a 16th-century masterpiece and UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Monument to the Discoveries, which commemorates the voyages of Prince Henry the Navigator. Don’t forget to try the famous pastel de nata at a local bakery, a pastry that originated in Belém.

🏡 Where to stay in Belem:

• 💎 Luxury Hotel: Travel Proud Pestana Palace Lisboa Hotel & National Monument
• ✨ 5-Star: Palácio do Governador
• 🏨 4-Star: Vila Gale Opera
• 🛏️ 3-Star: Hotel Belém Tejo - Setubalense
• 💸 Cheap: LX Hostel
• 🏢 Apartament: Embaixador Apartments&Suites
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 For Families: C&O Guest House Alcântara-Lisbon
• 🏩 For Couples: Frank's House & Happy BELEM

Best guided tours:

• Lisbon Small-Group Half-Day Bike Tour to Belem from € 18 (⭐4.9/5)
• Belem Guided Walking Tour: Age of Discovery from € 22 (⭐4.8/5)
• Belém - Lisbon - 3 Hour Electric Bike Tour from € 41 (⭐4.9/5)
• Lisbon Guided E-Bike Tour from € 39 (⭐4.8/5)

Best Things To Do in Belem

1. Belém Tower

Belém Tower. Standing proudly on the banks of the Tagus River, this iconic 16th-century fortress captured my imagination from the moment I approached it. Built between 1514 and 1520 in the distinctive Manueline style, the tower served as both a defensive structure and later as a lighthouse and customs house. I was particularly fascinated by the rhinoceros gargoyle on the western façade – a tribute to the first rhino that arrived in Portugal from India in 1513.

Insider Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid the narrow spiral staircase traffic. There’s actually a traffic signal system to manage the flow of visitors going up and down!

Exploration. Inside, I discovered five fascinating floors connected by a narrow spiral staircase. Each level offers something unique – from the Governor’s Hall to the Kings’ Hall, the Audience Hall, the Chapel, and finally the roof terrace with its panoramic views. The ground floor features 16 windows with cannons, and you can even see the pits where prisoners were once held. The views from the top are absolutely worth the climb.

Budget Tip: If you’re planning to visit multiple attractions in Lisbon, consider purchasing the Lisboa Card, which offers free entry to the Belém Tower and many other sites.

⭐ Best activities

• Tour: Belem and Jeronimos Monastery Guided Small Group Walking Tour – Capture the maritime spirit of Belém on this 3-hour guided tour, adventuring around some of the most well-known spots in Lisbon. See the famous UNESCO World Heritage-listed monuments such as Jerónimos Monastery, (admission not included), Monument to the Discoveries, and Belém Tower. Join a small group of limited to 8 people to experience personal attention and learn all about the Age of Exploration from your guide as you go.
• Ticket online: Belém Tower: Entry Ticket – Belém Tower, or the Tower of St. Vincent, stands triumphantly on the banks of the River Tagus. This 16th-century keep is an icon of Lisbon, and a must-see while you’re in the city.

2. Jeronimos Monastery

Jerónimos Monastery. Walking through the magnificent Jerónimos Monastery was like stepping back in time. The monastery is open six days a week and offers visitors a glimpse into Portugal’s rich maritime history. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a masterpiece of Manueline architecture that commemorates Vasco da Gama’s return from India. The construction began on January 6, 1501, but wasn’t completed until the 17th century. What struck me most was learning that it was built on the site of the former Ermida do Restelo, the chapel where Vasco da Gama and his sailors prayed before their voyage to India.

Church Wonders. The Church of Santa Maria inside the monastery is truly one-of-a-kind. Its single nave is supported by six beautifully sculpted columns that seem to extend forever. I spent considerable time admiring the tombs of Vasco da Gama and Portuguese poet Luís de Camões housed within. The two-story cloister is even more breathtaking than Lisbon Cathedral’s, with its larger size and intricate decorative ornamentation.

Common Tourist Mistake: Many visitors don’t realize the monastery almost always has queues. I arrived 30 minutes before opening and still had to wait about 15 minutes to get in.

Budget Tip: Entry is free on Sundays and holidays for all residents in Portugal, so expect larger crowds on these days.

⭐ Best tours

• Lisbon: Belem Tour & Jeronimos Monastery Skip-the-Line Entry – Take a guided tour of Belem in Lisbon with skip-the-line entry to Jeronimos Monastery. Discover the Coach Museum, take a cab ride to go around Belem Tower, and enjoy the best views of the Tagus river.

3. Pasteis de Belem

Pasteis de Belém. The aroma of freshly baked pastries guided me to this legendary establishment after my monastery visit. Located just a five-minute walk from Jerónimos Monastery, this is the birthplace of the original pastéis de nata – though here they’re exclusively called pastéis de Belém. The recipe dates back to the monastery itself, and I quickly learned that these aren’t just any egg custard tarts – they’re the authentic originals that have inspired countless imitations across Portugal and beyond.

Taste Sensation. Biting into my first warm pastéis de Belém was a moment of pure bliss – the crispy pastry exterior giving way to a gooey soft custard center. I sprinkled mine with cinnamon and powdered sugar as the locals do. While you can get these tarts to go, I chose to enjoy mine in the café with a strong Portuguese coffee, which proved to be the perfect companion to the sweet treat.

Insider Tip: Don’t be intimidated by the long line outside – it moves quickly, and there’s usually seating available inside the spacious café area.

Budget Tip: At just €1.60 per tart, these are surprisingly affordable for such a famous delicacy. You can also purchase a pack of six for €8.40 if you want to enjoy some later.

4. Monument to the Discoveries

Monument to the Discoveries. Standing 170 feet (52 meters) tall, this impressive structure shaped like the prow of a caravel ship dominates the Belém waterfront. I was mesmerized by the detailed sculptures representing Prince Henry the Navigator leading a procession of Portuguese explorers who played crucial roles in the country’s Age of Discoveries. The monument was inaugurated in 1960 to commemorate the fifth centenary of Prince Henry’s death.

Panoramic Views. I took the elevator to the observation deck at the top and was rewarded with spectacular views of Belém and the Tagus River. However, the most impressive sight was actually at the foot of the monument – a massive marble mosaic representing a compass with a world map in its center. This 164-foot (50m) diameter compass was a gift to Portugal from the Republic of South Africa.

Common Tourist Mistake: Many visitors miss the exhibition spaces inside the monument, which provide fascinating context about Portugal’s maritime history.

Budget Tip: With the Lisboa Card, you can get a 20% discount on the entrance fee.

⭐ Best activities

• Belem and Jeronimos Monastery Guided Small Group Walking Tour – Capture the maritime spirit of Belém on this 3-hour guided tour, adventuring around some of the most well-known spots in Lisbon. See the famous UNESCO World Heritage-listed monuments such as Jerónimos Monastery, (admission not included), Monument to the Discoveries, and Belém Tower. Join a small group of limited to 8 people to experience personal attention and learn all about the Age of Exploration from your guide as you go.

5. MAAT Museum

MAAT Museum. My visit to the Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology was a refreshing contrast to Belém’s historical attractions. This contemporary museum consists of two distinct parts – a stunning modern building with a curved, walkable roof and the beautiful old power station that houses impressive industrial machinery. The juxtaposition of old and new creates a fascinating dialogue between the country’s past and future.

Industrial Marvel. I was particularly impressed by the power station section, where the original equipment and machinery have been preserved. Walking among these massive industrial relics was awe-inspiring, and the hands-on exhibits and interpretive displays helped bring the history of the country’s industrialization to life. The contemporary art exhibitions in the modern building provided thought-provoking counterpoints to the historical machinery.

Insider Tip: Don’t miss the opportunity to walk on the museum’s rooftop, which offers beautiful views of the Tagus River and the 25 de Abril Bridge.

Budget Tip: If you’re a student, senior, or unemployed, you can get discounted admission at €8 instead of the full €11 price.

⭐ Best activities

• MAAT Gallery and MAAT Central Entry Tickets – Get an entry ticket to Lisbon’s Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology (MAAT Gallery) and the Tejo Power Station (MAAT Central) to explore contemporary art, architecture, and the history of electricity.

6. Belém Cultural Centre

Belém Cultural Centre. My exploration of Belém concluded at this modern cultural complex, known locally as CCB. Built in 1992 to host the country’s presidency of the European Union, it initially sparked controversy due to its modern architecture standing next to the historical Jerónimos Monastery. Today, it’s embraced as one of Lisbon’s most vibrant cultural hubs, hosting international exhibitions, performances, and events.

Artistic Haven. I spent hours exploring the various exhibition spaces, which feature everything from photography to mixed-media installations. The complex also houses Lisbon’s largest auditorium for performances. What I appreciated most was the terrace café and restaurant on the first floor, which offers a lovely garden overlooking the river and the Monument to the Discoveries – the perfect spot to relax after a day of sightseeing.

Common Tourist Mistake: Many visitors focus only on Belém’s historical attractions and miss this modern cultural gem.

Budget Tip: Many of the public spaces and some exhibitions are free to enter, making it a great place to rest and soak in some culture without spending money.

Things to Do in Belém with Kids

1. Vasco da Gama Aquarium

Vasco da Gama Aquarium. Tucked away in Algés, just a short trip from central Belém, I discovered one of the world’s oldest aquariums – a true hidden gem for families. Inaugurated in 1898, this historic aquarium celebrates its 126th anniversary next year and offers a perfect blend of education and entertainment. Walking through the entrance garden with its fish-filled tanks immediately captured my children’s attention, setting the stage for our underwater adventure.

Marine Wonders. Inside, we explored around 90 aquariums housing over 300 live marine species. What impressed me most was the focus on the country’s coastal fauna – many specimens are actually caught by the aquarium’s own 17-meter boat or donated by local fishermen. The kids were mesmerized by the colorful tropical fish, small sharks, rays, and the fascinating seahorses. Unlike larger aquariums that can overwhelm young children, the intimate setting here allowed us to take our time and truly appreciate each exhibit.

Insider Tip: Visit on May 20th (Navy Day) or June 1st (Children’s Day) for free entry. On Children’s Day, kids aged 4-12 get in free while adults still pay the regular admission fee.

Budget Tip: At just €5 for adults and €2.50 for children (under 4s go free), this is one of Lisbon’s most affordable family attractions – less than half the price of the larger Oceanarium.

2. Tropical Botanical Garden

Hidden Gem. Covering 12 acres, the Tropical Botanical Garden features over 600 species of plants from tropical and subtropical regions around the world. My kids were thrilled to spot peacocks strutting through the grounds and ducks paddling in the ponds. The vintage-style greenhouses and marble sculptures added a whimsical touch to our visit.

Nature Exploration. The garden’s shaded pathways were ideal for a leisurely stroll, especially on a warm day. My youngest loved identifying exotic trees while my older child enjoyed spotting birds like swans and Indian peafowl.

Insider Tip: Visit on Sunday mornings between 10am-1pm for free entry – a great budget-friendly option!

3. National Coach Museum

Must-Visit. Housed in a modern building near Belém Palace, the museum showcases an impressive collection of ornate horse-drawn carriages dating back to the 17th century. My children were wide-eyed at the gold-plated carriages once used by Portuguese royalty and even Pope Clement XI.

Interactive Displays. The museum also features interactive exhibits where kids can learn about how these carriages were built and used. My youngest loved pretending to be a royal passenger while exploring the different designs of sedan chairs and decorative saddles.

Budget Tip: Children under 12 enter for free, and admission is included with the Lisboa Card, making it an excellent stop for families on a budget.

⭐ Best activities

• National Coach Museum (Museu Dos Coches): Entry Ticket – The museum has a long history, its earliest ties go back to the Royal Riding School and King João V in the early 18th century. Since the plans for a riding arena in Belém in 1726, there’s been a great deal of change.

Free Things to Do in Belém

1. Garden of Afonso de Albuquerque

Eye-catching. Nestled right in front of the Palácio Nacional de Belém, the Garden of Afonso de Albuquerque is a peaceful retreat with a rich historical backdrop. Covering 1.6 hectares, its symmetrical design immediately caught my eye. At the center stands a striking bronze statue of a key figure in Portugal’s Age of Exploration, the second governor of Portuguese India, perched atop a tall column. Surrounding the statue are lush lawns, stone benches, and four artificial lakes that add a tranquil vibe to this green oasis.

Relaxation and History. I loved sitting under the shade of the tall trees, watching locals enjoy their lunch breaks or tourists taking a breather from sightseeing. The garden’s geometric layout is perfect for a leisurely stroll while admiring its fountains and sculptures.

Insider Tip: Bring a snack or coffee from a nearby café and enjoy it here—it’s quieter than other tourist-heavy spots in Belém.

2. Jardim da Praça do Império

Night Show. The Jardim da Praça do Império, one of the largest squares in Europe, is an absolute must-see in Belém. Originally built for the 1940 Portuguese World Exhibition, this 3.3-hectare garden is located right next to the Jerónimos Monastery and celebrates the country’s Age of Discoveries. Its centerpiece is the impressive Luminous Fountain, which comes alive at night with dazzling water displays.

Symbolism Everywhere. Walking through this meticulously designed garden, I was fascinated by the floral coats of arms representing Portugal’s districts, former colonies, and orders such as Avis and Christ. The symmetrical pathways and vibrant flower beds made it feel like stepping into a living museum of Portuguese history.

Budget Tip: Visit at dusk to see the fountain illuminated—it’s magical and completely free!

Seasonal Activities in Belém

Christmas

Festive Markets. Belém transforms into a magical wonderland during the Christmas season. While exploring the area last December, I stumbled upon charming Christmas markets with traditional wooden stalls selling handcrafted gifts and seasonal treats. The Rossio Square Christmas Market (running until December 23) was particularly enchanting with its festive atmosphere, Santa’s grotto, and doll museum. I warmed my hands on a cup of mulled wine while browsing unique Portuguese handicrafts.

Insider Tip: Visit the Christmas markets in the evening when the lights create a magical atmosphere, but dress warmly as the riverside location can get quite chilly after sunset.

Decorations. The Jardim da Praça do Império and surrounding areas sparkle with festive lights and decorations during December. Walking through Belém at night, I was captivated by the illuminated fountains and the way the historic monuments were bathed in colorful lights. The contrast between the ancient architecture and modern light displays created a truly special atmosphere.

Budget Tip: Take tram 15E from central Lisbon to enjoy the Christmas lights along the riverside route to Belém – it’s both practical transportation and a scenic tour for the price of a regular tram ticket (€3).

Summer

Outdoor Concerts. Summer nights in Belém come alive with music! The Centro Cultural de Belém hosts “Concertos na Praça” throughout July and August, featuring diverse musical styles from fado and jazz to classical and alternative music. I attended a performance last summer and was mesmerized by the combination of beautiful music under the stars with the historic monuments as a backdrop.

Insider Tip: Tickets for concerts at Praça CCB cost just €5, making them one of the best entertainment values in Lisbon. Some performances in Jardim das Oliveiras are even free!

Riverside Activities. The summer sunshine makes Belém’s riverside location particularly appealing. I spent countless hours strolling along the Tagus, watching sailboats glide by and feeling the refreshing river breeze. The wide promenades are perfect for cycling, jogging, or simply people-watching from one of the many outdoor cafés.

Common Tourist Mistake: Many visitors don’t bring sun protection when visiting Belém. The riverside area has limited shade, and the sun reflection off the water intensifies its effects. Always carry sunscreen, a hat, and water during summer visits.

Spring

Garden Explorations. Spring brings Belém’s gardens to vibrant life. The Tropical Botanical Garden is particularly stunning from March through May when exotic flowers burst into bloom. I wandered through this peaceful 5-hectare oasis on a sunny April morning, delighted by colorful peacocks strutting freely among tropical plants. The garden’s diverse collection includes species from the country’s former colonies, creating a living museum of botanical history.

Budget Tip: Visit the Tropical Botanical Garden on Sunday mornings between 10:00 and 13:00 when entry is free, saving you the regular €5 adult admission fee.

Riverside Walks. Spring offers perfect weather for exploring Belém’s waterfront. With temperatures warm but not scorching, I enjoyed putting on sunglasses and strolling along the Tagus River past iconic monuments like the Tower of Belém and Padrão dos Descobrimentos. The spring sunshine illuminated the white limestone monuments against clear blue skies, creating perfect photo opportunities.

Insider Tip: Spring is ideal for outdoor dining at the quiosques (kiosks) along Belém’s waterfront. Try a freshly squeezed Portuguese orange juice – the spring oranges are exceptionally sweet and refreshing.

Autumn

Harvest Celebrations. Autumn brings a special warmth to Belém with traditional harvest festivals. The São Martinho Festival (November 11) fills the air with the irresistible aroma of roasting chestnuts. I joined locals at a traditional magusto where we enjoyed hot chestnuts paired with jeropiga, a sweet fortified wine. The combination of smoky chestnuts and sweet wine created a perfect antidote to the autumn chill.

Cultural Performances. The Alkantara Festival brings international performing arts to venues including Centro Cultural de Belém during autumn. Last year, I watched an avant-garde dance performance that blended traditional Portuguese elements with contemporary movements. The festival typically features theater, dance, and music performances from around the world.

Common Tourist Mistake: Many visitors assume Belém is only worth visiting in summer, but autumn offers fewer crowds, pleasant temperatures, and unique cultural experiences like harvest festivals and performing arts events.

Budget Tip: Many autumn cultural events offer discounted tickets for performances on weekdays or for afternoon shows – check the festival websites for special offers.

Day Trip from Belém

1. Sintra

Fairytale Palaces. Sintra is a magical destination just 25 km from Belém, known for its stunning palaces and lush landscapes. I started my day exploring the Palácio Nacional da Pena, perched atop a hill with colorful towers and breathtaking views of the surrounding forest. The intricate interiors and the royal history behind this palace made it an unforgettable experience. Next, I visited the Quinta da Regaleira, where mysterious gardens, hidden tunnels, and the iconic Initiation Well transported me to a world of fantasy.

Practical Tips. Getting to Sintra is easy—take the line 1714 bus from Belém to Amadora and then transfer to the line 18200 train, which takes about 1 hour and costs €3–16. Alternatively, driving or taking a taxi can get you there in just 20 minutes (€30–40).

Insider Tip: Arrive early to avoid crowds at popular attractions like Pena Palace. Tickets can sell out quickly during peak season, so book online in advance.

⭐ Best activities

• Sintra and Cascais Small-Group Day Trip from Lisbon – See the country’s natural and architectural wonders on a small-group, guided tour of Sintra and Cascais from Lisbon. On this journey, experience the rich vegetation of Sintra Natural Park, the hidden trails and caves at Pena Park and the bluffs of Roca Cape. Tour the immaculate Pena National Palace and then drive along the Atlantic Coast to Cascais for a leisurely walk through town to its scenic beaches.

2. Cascais

Seaside Charm. Cascais is a picturesque coastal town just 32 minutes by train from Belém. I spent my morning strolling along its golden beaches, including Praia da Rainha and Praia do Guincho, both perfect for swimming or relaxing under the sun. The Santa Marta Lighthouse Museum was another highlight, offering stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and fascinating exhibits about maritime history.

Exploring Cascais Town. The town itself is charming, with cobblestone streets lined with pastel-colored shops and cafés. I couldn’t resist stopping for fresh seafood at one of the local restaurants near the marina—it was a true taste of the country’s coastal cuisine!

Practical Tips. Take the line 19001 train directly from Belém to Cascais (€2–14). Trains run every 30 minutes, making it a convenient option for a day trip.

Budget Tip: Many attractions in Cascais, like Marechal Carmona Park and Santa Marta Lighthouse Museum, offer free entry or affordable tickets, making it ideal for budget travelers.

⭐ Best activities

• Sintra, Cabo da Roca and Cascais: Full-Day Private Guided Tour – Explore the magical region of Sintra and Cascais with a local expert guide who will guide you through the most iconic and hidden places. In Sintra, enchant the picturesque streets and visit the majestic Palacio da Pena, one of the most famous in Europe, as well as the mystical Quinta da Regaleira, known for its enigmatic gardens, caves and intriguing symbolism. Do not fail to take a break at the traditional Piriquita to taste the famous regional sweets.

3. Arrábida Natural Park

Nature’s Paradise. For outdoor enthusiasts, Arrábida Natural Park is a must-visit destination located about 46 km from Belém. This protected area features dramatic cliffs, dense forests, and pristine beaches like Portinho da Arrábida. I joined a guided hiking tour that took me through scenic trails with panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean and lush greenery. The highlight was relaxing on the beach after the hike—its crystal-clear waters were perfect for swimming!

Wine Tasting Experience. Arrábida is also famous for its wine culture. I visited a local winery for a tasting session that included six varieties of Portuguese wines paired with traditional snacks—a delightful way to end the day trip!

Practical Tips. Driving to Arrábida takes about 42 minutes (€7–12), but if you prefer public transport, take the line 751 bus, followed by a train to Coina and then a taxi (€21–27).

Insider Tip: Pack comfortable shoes for hiking and bring swimwear if you plan to visit Portinho da Arrábida beach—it’s one of the country’s hidden gems!

⭐ Best activities

• Coasteering in the Arrabida Natural Park – Adventure enthusiasts that haven’t tried coasteering are in for a pleasant surprise on this outdoor adventure tour in Setubal. Explore the rocky coastline and intertidal areas, where you can swim, walk, and climb your way along the cliffs. With a few cliff jumps thrown in for good measure, this tour makes for a fantastic outdoor experience. Just don’t forget to wear comfy, water-friendly shoes and a swimsuit for your day adventuring.

FAQ

How do I get to Belém from Central Lisbon?

To get to Belém from Central Lisbon, you can take the tram (line 15) or a coach. The tram journey is scenic and passes by several major highlights, making it a great way to see the city. Alternatively, you can take a bus or drive, but the tram is the most convenient option.

What are some must-see sites in Belém?

Some of the highlights of Belém include the Belem Tower, Jerónimos Monastery, and Pastéis de Belém bakery. The MAAT Museum of Art is also worth a visit for its modern architecture and exhibitions. Don’t miss the Monument to the Discoveries for its panoramic views of the Tagus River.

Is it worth buying a ticket in advance for highlights in Belém?

Yes, buying tickets in advance can save you time, especially for popular sites like the Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery. Some highlights are free with the Lisboa Card, which can also help you save money.

What are some free things to do in Belém?

Free activities include visiting the Church of Santa Maria de Belém, exploring the Jardim da Praça do Império, and walking along the Tagus River. Entry is free to the church, and the monastery’s cloister can be visited without charge.

Can I visit the National Coach Museum in Belem?

Yes, the museum is located in Belém and is a unique highlight showcasing historic coaches. It’s a great place to learn about the history of transportation and is definitely worth a visit.

How do I plan a day in Belém?

To plan a day in Belém, start with a visit to the Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery. Then, enjoy Pastéis de Belém at the famous bakery. After lunch, explore the MAAT Museum or take a guided tour around the area to see other cultural highlights.

Is Belém a part of Lisbon?

Yes, Belém is a district in Lisbon, known for its historical significance and cultural highlights. It’s one of the best places to visit during a tour of Lisbon, offering a blend of history, architecture, and local culture.

What are some of the best things to do in Belém with kids?

For families, the Vasco da Gama Aquarium and Belém Palace and Gardens are great spots. Guided tours can also be an engaging way to explore Belém’s history and culture in an interactive manner.

Can I visit Belém Palace?

Yes, Belém Palace is the official residence of the Portuguese President and offers guided tours. It’s a scenic spot for family outings and provides insight into the country’s history and architecture.

How far is Belém from other major attractions in Lisbon?

Belém is located on the western edge of Lisbon, making it easily accessible by tram from central Lisbon. It’s a popular day trip destination from Lisbon, offering a unique blend of historical sites and cultural experiences.