14 Best Things to Do in Essen 🇩🇪 – Ultimate Local’s Guide to Top Attractions and Activities

🏠 Where to Stay in Essen

• 💎 Luxury Hotel: Schlosshotel Hugenpoet
• ✨ 5-Star: DESIGN-Studio CHURCH 46
• 🏨 4-Star: Hotel Essener Hof; Sure Hotel Collection by Best Western
• 🛏️ 3-Star: Garner Hotel Essen - Messe by IHG
• 💸 Cheap: Gruga Apartment an der Messe
• 🏢 Apartment: H-Aparts Essen - Heinrich Apartments
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 For Families: Atlantic Congress Hotel Essen
• 🏩 For Couples: Liro Hotel Oberhausen

In this guide, we’ll take you through the best places to visit and the top things to do in Essen. From iconic attractions like the Zollverein Coal Mine and Essen Cathedral to hidden gems like Grugapark and the Alte Synagoge Essen, you’ll discover why this city is well worth a visit. Let’s dive into everything Essen has waiting for you!

💁 Best Guided Tours

• Essen: Kettwig Old Town Self-guided walk from € 12 (⭐4.8/5)
• Essen: Segway Tour Along the Baldeneysee from € 39 (⭐ 4.9/5)
• Essen: Highlights of City Center Guided Walking Tour from € 15 (⭐ 4.7/5)
• Essen: Kupferdreh - Guided Walk Railway, Lake, History from € 12 (⭐ 4.8/5)

Things to Do in Essen: Top Attractions

1. Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Industrial Marvel. This UNESCO World Heritage site isn’t just another industrial relic – it’s the Ruhr region’s crown jewel and arguably Europe’s most impressive industrial complex.

Architecture That Amazes. The iconic Shaft 12, with its striking Bauhaus-influenced design, stands as a testament to industrial architecture. The twin winding towers and the massive coal washing plant create a dramatic skyline that’s particularly stunning at sunset.

Cultural Hub. What was once Germany’s largest coal mine has transformed into a vibrant cultural center. The Ruhr Museum offers fascinating insights into the region’s natural and cultural history, while the Red Dot Design Museum showcases contemporary design excellence.

My Top Tip: Visit during winter to experience the magical ice rink set up in the coking plant. The industrial backdrop creates an atmosphere you won’t find anywhere else.

⭐ Best tour

• Essen Private Guided Walking Tour – Welcome to Essen, nestled in the heart of the imposing Ruhr area and the third greenest city in Germany, also selected as the European Green Capital for 2017. The city is well-known for coal mining and Zollverein Coal Mine is listed as a World Heritage site by UNESCO.

2. Grugapark Botanical Garden

Green Paradise. Walking through Grugapark’s 65 hectares feels like discovering a secret garden in the heart of the industrial Ruhr. This botanical wonderland combines stunning landscapes with recreational facilities that make it perfect for any season.

Nature’s Gallery. The botanical gardens feature an impressive collection of over 5,000 plant species. I was particularly captivated by the Mediterranean house and the tropical paradise in the greenhouse complex.

Family Fun. The miniature Grugabahn train winds through the park, offering a delightful way to explore. Children’s eyes light up at the animal enclosures and the adventure playground, while adults can find peace in the Japanese garden.

Seasonal Magic. Each season brings its own charm – spring tulips, summer rose gardens, autumn foliage, and winter illuminations. The Hundertwasser House adds a quirky architectural touch that perfectly complements the natural surroundings.

Pro Tip: Visit on Wednesday afternoons when the park offers special guided tours focusing on seasonal highlights. Bring a picnic to enjoy in one of the many peaceful corners of the park.

3. Villa Hügel

Industrial Dynasty. Perched majestically above the Ruhr Valley, Villa Hügel stands as a testament to the Krupp family’s industrial empire. This 269-room mansion isn’t just a house – it’s a glimpse into Germany’s industrial golden age.

Architectural Grandeur. The villa’s imposing 8,100 square meters still take my breath away. The blend of Renaissance and Neoclassical styles creates an atmosphere of timeless elegance that’s impossible to forget.

Art & History. The historical rooms house temporary exhibitions that showcase everything from contemporary art to industrial history. My favorite spot is the music room, where world-famous musicians once performed for the Krupp family.

Pro Tip: Start with the park – its 28 hectares offer stunning views over Baldeneysee lake.

⭐ Best tour

• Essen: Segway Tour Along the Baldeneysee – Discover the wonderful landscape around Baldeneysee in a truly unique way and make your way around the reservoir on a Segway tour. See a large bird sanctuary and ride past the lovely hills.

Best Free Things to Do in Essen

1. Kettwig Old Town

Medieval Charm. Wandering through Kettwig’s narrow cobblestone streets feels like stepping into a fairytale. This well-preserved district offers a refreshing contrast to Essen’s industrial heritage.

Historic Heart. The half-timbered houses dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries line the streets, their colorful facades telling stories of centuries past. I found the market square particularly enchanting, especially during the weekly farmers’ market.

Riverside Magic. The Ruhr River promenade offers a peaceful escape. I love starting at the historic stone bridge and following the path along the water, watching boats pass through the locks.

Local Life. The abundance of small cafes and traditional German restaurants makes Kettwig perfect for experiencing authentic local culture. The area around Hauptstraße comes alive on weekend afternoons with locals and visitors alike.

Insider Tip: Visit the traditional bakery on Hauptstraße early morning for fresh Brötchen (German rolls) – they’re still made using century-old recipes.

2. Essen Minster (Essener Dom)

Sacred History. The Essen Minster stands as the city’s spiritual heart, its foundations dating back to 852. What strikes me most is how this architectural masterpiece seamles sly blends Romanesque and Gothic elements.

Artistic Treasures. The Golden Madonna, the oldest known sculpture of Mary in the world, takes center stage. The Treasury houses an impressive collection of medieval religious art that rivals many European capitals.

Sacred Art. The Column of Ida and the seven-armed candelabrum from the 11th century are must-see pieces. During my visits, I’m always drawn to the intricate details of the medieval craftsmanship.

Pro Tip: Time your visit for the daily organ concerts at noon. The acoustics are incredible, and it’s a perfect moment for quiet reflection.

3. Baldeneysee Lake

Urban Oasis. This artificial lake, created in 1933, has become Essen’s favorite recreational spot. With its 7.8-kilometer length, it offers endless possibilities for outdoor activities.

Waterfront Activities. Whether you’re into sailing, rowing, or just watching the world go by, Baldeneysee has something for everyone. I particularly enjoy the cycling path that circles the entire lake.

Nature Meets Industry. The lake’s shoreline presents a fascinating contrast between natural beauty and industrial heritage. The Villa Hügel’s reflection in the water creates perfect photo opportunities, especially during golden hour.

Local Secret: Head to the Seaside Beach Club during sunset. The western end of the lake offers the best views, and the atmosphere is incredibly relaxing with a drink in hand.

Museums and Cultural Experiences in Essen

1. Museum Folkwang

Art Paradise. Museum Folkwang stands as one of Germany’s most prestigious art museums. The moment I entered the David Chipperfield-designed building, I knew this was no ordinary art experience.

Modern Masterpieces. The collection spans from 19th-century Romanticism to contemporary installations. The works of Monet, Van Gogh, and German Expressionists create an impressive journey through art history.

Poster History. The German Poster Museum section fascinates me with its collection of advertising art and political posters. It’s like walking through a visual timeline of German cultural history.

Pro Tip: Visit on Thursday evenings when the museum stays open late and often hosts special events or talks. The café’s terrace offers a perfect spot for reflection after viewing the collections.

2. Old Synagogue (Alte Synagogue)

Historical Significance. As one of Germany’s best-preserved pre-war synagogues, this building tells powerful stories of Jewish life in Essen. The Art Nouveau architecture immediately catches the eye.

Cultural Memory. Now serving as a house of Jewish culture, the synagogue has been transformed into an engaging museum that bridges past and present.

Exhibition Highlights. The permanent exhibition showcases Jewish traditions and local history. The most moving display is the collection of personal items from Essen’s Jewish community.

Modern Relevance. Regular cultural events and temporary exhibitions keep the space vibrant and relevant. I found the interactive media stations particularly effective in connecting historical events to contemporary issues.

Visitor Tip: Take time to visit the memorial garden outside. The quiet space offers a moment for reflection, and the information panels provide context about the building’s survival during WWII.

⭐ Best tour

• Essen Private Guided Walking Tour – Admire the Essen Abbey, with one of the most valuable collections of church treasures in Europe. Discover the old Synagogue, one of the largest and magnificent testimonies of Jewish culture in pre-war Germany, which served as the central meeting place.

Fun Things to Do in Essen for Families

1. LEGOLAND Discovery Centre Oberhausen

Creative Paradise. Spanning 2,800 square meters, this vibrant indoor playground houses over 4 million LEGO bricks in various interactive zones. The center caters specifically to children aged 3-10, making it perfect for family outings.

Highlights. The center features a LEGO factory show where kids can make their own brick, a 4D cinema with special effects, and Miniland showcasing Ruhr area landmarks built at 1:45 scale. The new “Merlin’s Apprentice” carousel and “Royal Adventure” ride add excitement to the experience.

Pro Tip: Book tickets online in advance for better rates and guaranteed entry. Visit during weekday mornings for smaller crowds.

⭐ Best activities

• Tour: Oberhausen: LEGOLAND Discovery Centre – Spend time at the LEGOLAND® Discovery Centre in Oberhausen where more than 4 million bricks wait to welcome you.
• Ticket online: LEGOLAND® Discovery Centre Oberhausen: Entry Ticket – Enjoy a day of colorful creativity with over 4 million LEGO bricks!

2. SEA LIFE Oberhausen

Underwater Wonder. As Germany’s largest SEA LIFE center, this aquarium houses over 5,000 marine creatures in more than 45 pools, creating an immersive underwater experience.

Main Attractions. The highlight is Germany’s largest shark nursery, featuring blacktip reef sharks and cat sharks. Visitors can walk through a transparent tunnel with a unique dome viewing area, making them feel part of the underwater world.

Daily Activities. Regular feeding shows with interactive commentary from aquarists bring the marine world to life. The European pond turtle conservation project and playful otter exhibits add educational value to the experience.

Insider Tip: Both attractions are located at CentrO Oberhausen, just 5 minutes apart by foot. Consider the combo ticket if you plan to visit both, as it offers better value and flexibility with a 90-day validity period.

⭐ Best activities

• Tour: SEA LIFE Oberhausen – Step into a world under the sea with a trip to SEA LIFE Oberhausen. Head inside to discover thousands of sea creatures including rays, reef sharks, and turtles, including Germany’s largest shark nursing facility. Explore the center at your own pace, watch feedings take place, and enjoy a fun day out for all the family.
• Ticket online: SEA LIFE Oberhausen: Entry Ticket – Journey from the Rhineland to the Amazon at SEA LIFE Oberhausen!

Day Trips from Essen

1. Düsseldorf

Architectural Marvel. The MedienHafen district showcases a fascinating blend of contemporary architecture, while the leaning tower of St. Lambertus basilica has defined the Old Town skyline since 1394.

Cultural Hub. The Museum Kunstpalast houses an impressive collection spanning from Classical antiquity to contemporary art, featuring unique Japanese and Islamic art collections.

Riverside Magic. The Rheinuferpromenade offers perfect spots for leisurely strolls, outdoor dining, and people-watching. The promenade comes alive with beer gardens and cafes during warm weather.

Pro Tip: Visit the Rhine Tower at sunset for spectacular views of the city and enjoy dinner at QOMO, the revolving restaurant offering Japanese fusion cuisine with panoramic views.

⭐ Best tour

• Düsseldorf Segway Tour – Hop on a Segway to see the sights of Düsseldorf, and put a fun twist on your sightseeing experience.

2. Dortmund

Industrial Heritage. The Zollern Colliery Industrial Museum stands as a testament to the region’s mining history, featuring beautifully restored mines and fascinating exhibits about worker conditions.

Green Spaces. Westfalenpark spans 70 hectares of stunning gardens and attractions, including the iconic Florian Tower and German Rosarium with over 2,600 flower varieties.

Modern Culture. The DASA Museum showcases Germany’s largest manufacturing exhibition, featuring everything from vintage technology to interactive robotics displays.

Local Secret: Take the cable car ride in Westfalenpark for stunning views of the park and city. Visit during rose season for the most impressive floral displays.

Getting There: Regular trains connect both cities to Essen, with journey times of 25-40 minutes and tickets starting from €6.

⭐ Best tour

• Dortmund: Private Tour with a Local – If you want to experience Dortmund the way you might experience it with a friend, head out with a local and get the lowdown on where to eat, where to drink, and what to see.

Seasonal Events and Activities in Essen

1. Essen Light Festival (Autumn)

Light Magic. Every October, Essen transforms into a canvas of light art during the annual Light Festival. The city center becomes an open-air gallery featuring installations from international artists.

Art Routes. The festival creates three distinct walking paths through the city, each offering unique light experiences and installations.

Highlights. The Grillo Theater and Aalto Theater become stunning projection surfaces, while the shopping district sparkles with interactive light sculptures.

Pro Tip: Join the night photography tours – they’re perfect for capturing the best angles of illuminated landmarks. Bring a tripod for stunning long-exposure shots.

2. Christmas Markets

Winter Wonder. From late November through December, Essen’s Christmas markets transform the city into a festive wonderland, with the main market at Kennedy Square taking center stage.

Market Highlights. The International Christmas Market at Kennedy Square features vendors from over 20 countries, each bringing unique holiday traditions and treats.

Seasonal Specialties. Don’t miss the local Essen specialties: mulled wine spiced with local recipes, traditional Stutenkerl bread figures, and handcrafted ornaments from the Ruhr region.

Local Secret: Visit the Grugapark Christmas market for a more intimate experience. The illuminated botanical gardens create a magical atmosphere, and the crowds are smaller than at the city center market.

Practical Information for Visiting Essen

1. Transportation Tips

Public Transit Network. Essen offers comprehensive public transportation through the Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr (VRR) system, including light rail (Stadtbahn), trams, buses, and S-Bahn trains.

Ticket Prices:

Airport Connections. Düsseldorf International Airport is just 20 minutes away via A52/A44, with direct S1 train service taking 21 minutes. Dortmund Airport is accessible within 45 minutes by car.

Pro Tip: Download the VRR app for real-time updates and mobile tickets. Buses operate night services during weekend nights.

2. Where to Stay in Essen

City Center Options:

Luxury Choice. Schlosshotel Hugenpoet offers the most upscale experience, while Mintrops Land Hotel Burgaltendorf provides excellent design and comfort.

Budget-Friendly. The Bunk Hostel offers rooms from €25, located just 3 minutes from the main station.

Business Traveler Pick. Residence Inn Essen City provides spacious rooms with fully equipped kitchens and is ideal for extended stays.

Local Secret: Consider staying in the Rüttenscheid district for a more local experience with easy access to restaurants and nightlife.

❓ FAQ

How can I get to Essen?

Essen is located in western Germany and is easily accessible by train, car, or plane. The nearest major airport is Düsseldorf International, just 20 minutes away by train.

What are the top things to do in Essen?

Essen boasts attractions like the Zollverein Coal Mine, Grugapark Essen, and the Essen Cathedral. Exploring downtown Essen offers plenty of restaurants and stores to enjoy.

What is the history of Essen?

Essen became an industrial powerhouse during the 19th century and was home to the Krupp family empire. Today, it’s a city that blends industrial heritage with modern culture.

What should I visit in downtown Essen?

The heart of Essen features landmarks like the Essen Cathedral Treasury and the Philharmonie Essen. It’s also home to great restaurants and shopping areas.

Is the Red Dot Design Museum worth a visit?

Yes, the Red Dot Design Museum, located in the Zollverein Coal Mine Complex, is well worth a visit. It showcases innovative design from around the world in a unique industrial setting.

What can I see at the Ruhr Museum?

The Ruhr Museum, located in Essen’s Zollverein Complex, highlights the natural and cultural history of the Ruhr region. Its exhibits include fossils, minerals, and artifacts from Essen’s industrial past.

Why should I visit Grugapark Essen?

Grugapark Essen is one of the best places to visit for nature lovers, offering botanical gardens, walking paths, and seasonal events. It’s a peaceful escape in the city of Essen.

What makes the Alte Synagoge Essen special?

The Alte Synagoge Essen is a landmark in Essen that tells the story of its Jewish community. It’s now a museum showcasing Jewish history and culture in western Germany.

Are there good restaurants in Essen?

Essen boasts a variety of restaurants offering both local flavors and international cuisine. Downtown Essen and Rüttenscheid are great areas for dining options.

What are some must-see attractions in Essen?

A trip to Essen isn’t complete without visiting Zollverein Coal Mine, Grugapark, and the Old Synagogue of Essen. These attractions highlight the city’s industrial heritage and cultural richness.