🏠 Where to Stay in Livorno
- 💎 Luxury Hotel: NH Livorno Grand Hotel Palazzo, Livorno
- 🏨 4-Star: Max Hotel Livorno, Livorno
- 🛏️ 3-Star: The Port Residence, Livorno
- 💸 Cheap: Accogliente Casa Livorno, Livorno
- 🏢 Apartment: Agave in Città, Livorno
- 👨👩👧👦 For Families: Villaggio Miramare, Livorno
This guide will help you discover the best things to see and do in Livorno and around its beautiful surroundings. From exploring the city’s historic center to visiting nearby attractions like the Leaning Tower of Pisa or taking a scenic drive through the Natural Park of the Livorno Hills, there’s much to experience. So, let’s embark on a tour of Livorno and uncover all that this incredible city and region have to offer.
💁 Best Guided Tours
- Livorno Small-Group Walking Tour with Breakfast from € 40 (⭐4.5/5)
- Livorno Food and Market Tour from € 50 (⭐4.7/5)
- Livorno: Cultural Walk from Livornesi from € 30 (⭐4.3/5)
- Terre del Marchesato Bolgheri Winery Tour Including Tasting from € 80 (⭐4.8/5)
Best Things to Do in Livorno, Tuscany
1. Terrazza Mascagni
Seaside splendor. Walking along Terrazza Mascagni was the highlight of my Livorno visit. This stunning waterfront promenade features an iconic black and white checkered floor that stretches seemingly endlessly along the Mediterranean coast. I spent hours here watching boats sail by while locals fished off the nearby rocks.
Photo opportunities. The terrace offers unbeatable views of the Ligurian Sea and the distant islands of Capraia and Gorgona. I found the perfect selfie spot by the elegant balustrade with its 4,100 white columns. The contrast between the geometric patterns and the natural beauty of the sea creates a photographer’s dream.
Cultural significance. Named after Pietro Mascagni, Livorno’s famous composer, this terrace isn’t just pretty—it’s the social heart of the city. During my weekend visit, I encountered families strolling, couples romancing, and musicians performing impromptu concerts.
Practical tip: The small café near the entrance serves excellent espresso for €1.50 ($1.65). Grab one and join locals for the traditional passeggiata (evening walk).
Weather warning: The terrace can get extremely windy, so hold onto your hat! I’d recommend visiting in the afternoon when the breeze is refreshing rather than overwhelming.
Connection to the City. Terrazza Mascagni is a central part of Livorno’s identity, connecting the port of Livorno with the city’s vibrant cultural scene. After visiting the terrace, you can easily explore other top attractions around Livorno, such as the historic fortresses or take a trip to nearby Florence, which is easily accessible from Livorno. This makes Terrazza Mascagni a great starting point for your journey through the region.
⭐ Best Activities
- Cultural Walk from Livornesi – Explore Livorno’s cultural heritage on this guided walk.
2. Venezia Nuova
Little discovery. The place quickly became my favorite Livorno neighborhood. Built during the 17th century, this charming district features a network of canals that reminded me of its more famous namesake. I wandered through narrow streets lined with colorful buildings and crossed picturesque bridges spanning gentle waterways.
Historical significance. The Medici family commissioned this district, and their influence is evident in the architecture. As I explored, I noticed the unique blend of Renaissance and Baroque styles that make this area so distinctive in Tuscany’s landscape.
Foodie paradise. The heart of Venezia Nuova holds Livorno’s culinary treasures. I stumbled upon a tiny trattoria where I enjoyed authentic cacciucco (Livornese fish stew) for €15 ($16.50). The rich tomato broth packed with five different types of seafood perfectly represented the port city’s maritime heritage.
| Dish | Local Price | USD Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| Cacciucco | €15 | $16.50 |
| Torta di Ceci | €4 | $4.40 |
| Glass of Vernaccia | €5 | $5.50 |
Evening atmosphere. As sunset approached, the district transformed. Soft lights reflected on canal waters while locals gathered at Via Borra’s wine bars. I joined them at Cantina Nardi, where a glass of local Bolgheri red cost €7 ($7.70) and came with complimentary bruschetta.
Navigation tip: The area can be confusing with its winding streets. I recommend starting at Piazza della Repubblica and following the canal toward Fortezza Nuova. This route hits all the major photo spots without getting lost in the maze-like streets.
Architectural Influence. Venezia Nuova’s architectural style reflects the influence of the Renaissance period, similar to the works of the father of English Renaissance architecture, Inigo Jones. Although Jones did not directly contribute to Livorno’s architecture, his style influenced many buildings across Europe.
⭐ Best Activities
- Livorno: A Surprising Strolling Tour – Discover Livorno’s hidden gems on this walking tour that ends at the local food market.
3. Fortezza Vecchia and Fortezza Nuova (New and Old Fortresses)
Historical Fortresses. My exploration of Livorno’s fortresses was a journey through time. The Fortezza Vecchia stands as a testament to the city of Livorno’s strategic importance, with its origins dating back to the 11th century. I was fascinated by its mix of medieval and Renaissance architecture, reflecting the various rulers who once controlled it.
Fortezza Nuova (New Fortress), built in the 16th century, is a masterpiece of military engineering. Its imposing structure and strategic location made it a key defensive point for the region of Tuscany. I enjoyed walking along its walls, imagining the battles that once took place here.
Practical tip: Both fortresses offer stunning views over Livorno and the surrounding landscape. For the best experience, visit during a clear day to see the distant islands of Capraia and Gorgona.
Historical Significance. These fortresses are central to understanding Livorno’s history and its role as a major port in the province of Livorno. They are among the top attractions in Livorno, providing insights into the city’s past and its connection to the heart of Tuscany. Visitors can combine a visit to the fortresses with a tour of the center of the city, exploring other historical sites and enjoying the best Livorno wineries nearby.
4. Livorno Cathedral
Spiritual Heart. The Livorno Cathedral, dedicated to Saint Francis of Assisi, is a beautiful example of neoclassical architecture in the Piazza Grande. I was struck by its elegant façade and the tranquil atmosphere inside. The cathedral’s history dates back to the 16th century, and it has been a central place of worship for locals ever since.
Artistic Treasures. Inside, I discovered a collection of artworks, including paintings and sculptures that reflect the city’s rich cultural heritage. The cathedral’s peaceful ambiance makes it a perfect spot for reflection amidst the bustling city.
Practical tip: Admission is free, though donations are appreciated. I recommend visiting during a weekday to avoid crowds and enjoy a more serene experience.
Cultural Significance. The cathedral is a must-visit when exploring the city of Livorno, offering a glimpse into the region’s spiritual life. Located in the heart of the city, it is part of a guide on the best things to see in Livorno, complementing other attractions that showcase the city’s role in the region of Tuscany.
5. Monumento dei Quattro Mori (Monument of the Four Moors)
Iconic Landmark. The Monument of the Four Moors is one of Livorno’s most recognizable symbols. Located on the Piazza Micheli, this grand sculpture depicts four bronze Moors holding up a marble pedestal supporting a statue of Grand Duke Ferdinand I. I was fascinated by its intricate details and historical significance.
Artistic Significance. The monument is a masterpiece of Baroque art, created by Pietro Tacca in the early 17th century. It commemorates the victories of the Medici family and symbolizes the city’s maritime power. As I admired the monument, I noticed how it reflects the cultural exchange and influence of the region.
Practical tip: The monument is surrounded by cafes, making it a great spot to grab a coffee and enjoy the lively atmosphere. I recommend visiting during the afternoon when the sunlight highlights the bronze figures beautifully.
⭐ Best Activities
- An Authentic Italian Morning in Livorno – Experience the authentic Italian morning in Livorno.
6. Acquario di Livorno
Marine Wonders. The Livorno Aquarium is a must-visit for families and marine enthusiasts. Located near the Terrazza Mascagni, it offers an immersive experience into the sea’s diverse marine life. I was captivated by the colorful fish, playful sea otters, and even sharks.
Interactive Exhibits. The aquarium features interactive displays and educational programs, making it an engaging spot for children. I enjoyed the touch pools where visitors can interact with marine creatures like starfish and anemones.
Practical Information:
| Ticket Type | Local Price | USD Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| Adult | €15 | $16.50 |
| Child | €10 | $11.00 |
| Family | €40 | $44.00 |
Tips for Visitors: Plan your visit during the week to avoid weekend crowds. The aquarium also offers guided tours for a deeper understanding of marine ecosystems.
⭐ Best Activities
- Tickets for Livorno Aquarium – Visit the Livorno Aquarium to explore marine life.
7. Rotonda d’Ardenza
Panoramic Oasis. The Rotonda d’Ardenza is a scenic spot in Livorno’s southern district of Ardenza, offering breathtaking views of the sea. This elliptical park is adorned with a pine grove dedicated to Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, providing a serene escape from the city bustle. I enjoyed strolling along the seafront, where the sound of waves and seagulls filled the air.
Historical Significance. Once a terminus of Livorno’s historic seafront promenade, the Rotonda has hosted numerous cultural events, including the Premio Rotonda, an exhibition of art and sculpture that takes place annually in August. The area is also famous for its Liberty-style chalet, which has been restored and now serves as a charming café.
Family-Friendly Activities. The park features a playground for children, a merry-go-round, and ample space for picnics or relaxation. Visitors can enjoy the sea views, take a leisurely walk, or engage in sports like jogging or cycling. It’s a perfect spot for families and those seeking a tranquil day out.
8. Villa Fabbricotti
Cultural Hub. Located in the heart of Livorno, Villa Fabbricotti is a stunning example of Renaissance architecture, now housing the Biblioteca Labronica, one of the city’s largest libraries. The villa’s origins date back to the 14th century, but its current form was designed by Vincenzo Micheli in the late 19th century.
Architectural Beauty. The villa features serlianas and large round windows, creating a light and airy interior. Its park, though reduced in size, still boasts beautiful sculptures and a tranquil atmosphere. Visitors can explore the library or simply enjoy the villa’s gardens.
Practical Tip: The library is open to the public, offering a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. It’s a great place to research local history or simply enjoy some quiet time amidst Livorno’s cultural treasures.
9. Piazza della Repubblica
Historic Heart. Piazza della Repubblica, affectionately known as “Il Voltone” by locals, is one of Livorno’s largest and most iconic squares, spanning about 18,000 square meters. Its construction dates back to the early 19th century, designed by architect Luigi Bettarini. The square’s unique feature is its vaulted structure, which covers the Fosso Reale, a former canal that once surrounded the city walls.
Cultural Significance. The piazza is adorned with statues of Grand Dukes Ferdinand III and Leopold II, crafted by Francesco Pozzi and Emilio Santarelli, respectively. It also features the Cisternino, a Neoclassical building that once supplied water to the city. The square hosts various cultural events and is a popular gathering spot for locals.
Practical Tip: Visitors can explore the square on foot or take a boat tour to see it from a different perspective. The nearby Fortezza Nuova provides a stunning backdrop to the piazza.
10. PalaLivorno (Modigliani Forum)
Sports and Entertainment Hub. Located on the outskirts of Livorno, the Modigliani Forum, formerly known as PalaLivorno, is a versatile venue that hosts sports events, concerts, and exhibitions. This impressive structure boasts a large wooden dome, making it a notable architectural landmark in Tuscany.
Sports Events. With a seating capacity of over 8,000, it is the largest indoor sports arena in Tuscany and home to the Basket Livorno basketball team. The forum also features various facilities, including multiple dressing rooms and a medical center.
Practical Information:
Tips for Visitors: The Modigliani Forum is easily accessible by car or on foot from the train station. It’s a great place to catch a basketball game or attend one of the many cultural events hosted here throughout the year.
Cultural and Historical Attractions in Livorno
1. Mercato Centrale (Central Market)
Livorno’s Food Haven. The Mercato Centrale, also known as the Central Market, is a bustling hub of local life. Located on Via Buontalenti, this grand 19th-century building houses over 200 stalls selling fresh produce, seafood, meats, cheeses, and Tuscan specialties. I was amazed by the vibrant atmosphere and the sheer variety of goods on display.
Local Delicacies. As I wandered through the market, I couldn’t resist trying torta di ceci, a savory chickpea pancake that costs around €4 ($4.40). I also sampled some freshly caught seafood, including octopus and anchovies, which are staples of Livorno’s cuisine.
| Item | Local Price | USD Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| Torta di Ceci | €4 | $4.40 |
| Fresh Anchovies | €8/kg | $8.80/kg |
| Pecorino Cheese | €12/kg | $13.20/kg |
Practical Tip: The market is open Monday to Saturday from 7:30 AM to 2:00 PM. My advice is to arrive early to snag the best produce and avoid the midday crowds. Don’t forget to bring cash, as some vendors don’t accept cards.
2. Museo Civico Giovanni Fattori
Artistic Treasure Trove. The Museo Civico Giovanni Fattori is housed in the elegant Villa Mimbelli and showcases works by Giovanni Fattori, a renowned painter from Livorno and a leading figure in the Macchiaioli movement (Italy’s answer to Impressionism). Walking through its halls felt like stepping into a world of vibrant landscapes and historical scenes.
Highlights of the Collection. The museum features Fattori’s famous works, such as La Rotonda di Palmieri, alongside pieces by other Macchiaioli artists like Telemaco Signorini and Silvestro Lega. I was particularly drawn to the bold brushstrokes and earthy tones that capture Tuscany’s essence.
Practical Tip: Admission costs €6 ($6.60) for adults and €4 ($4.40) for children. The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Guided tours are available for an additional fee if you want deeper insights into the artworks.
3. Sanctuary of Montenero
Spiritual Retreat with Stunning Views. Perched on a hill overlooking Livorno and the Tyrrhenian Sea, the Sanctuary of Montenero is a revered pilgrimage site dedicated to Our Lady of Grace, the patron saint of Tuscany. As I climbed up to the sanctuary, I was greeted by breathtaking views of Livorno’s coastline.
Historical Significance. The sanctuary dates back to the 14th century and houses an impressive collection of votive offerings left by pilgrims over centuries. Its peaceful atmosphere made it a perfect spot for reflection.
Practical Information:
| Facility | Description |
|---|---|
| Seating Capacity | 8,033 (expandable to over 9,000) |
| Location | Via Veterani dello Sport, 8, Livorno |
| Accessibility | Easily accessible from Variante Aurelia and Livorno Centrale train station |
Tips for Visitors: To reach Montenero, take the funicular from Piazza delle Carrozze (€2/$2.20). Wear comfortable shoes for walking around the sanctuary grounds and enjoy a coffee at one of the nearby cafes while soaking in the panoramic views.
⭐ Best Activities
- Livorno Shore Excursion: Livorno City Hop-on-Hop-off Tour – Explore Livorno with ease on this hop-on-hop-off tour.
Day Trips from Livorno
1. Florence and Pisa Day Trip
Cultural Marvels. This tour is perfect for those interested in history and architecture. Start in Florence, where you can visit the Duomo, Ponte Vecchio, and Uffizi Gallery. Then, head to Pisa to see the Leaning Tower and Piazza dei Miracoli.
Practical Information:
- Duration: Approximately 10 hours
- Cost: Prices vary, but expect around €80-€120 ($88-$132) per person, depending on the tour and inclusions.
- Tips: Book tickets in advance for popular attractions like the Uffizi Gallery and Leaning Tower.
Florence Highlights. In Florence, don’t miss the opportunity to explore the Accademia Gallery to see Michelangelo’s famous sculpture, David. The city’s culinary scene is also worth exploring; try some ribollita (a hearty soup) or panino con lampredotto (a traditional sandwich) at a local trattoria.
Pisa’s Hidden Gems. Beyond the Leaning Tower, Pisa offers charming streets and piazzas to explore. Visit the Piazza dei Cavalieri, once the heart of the city’s political life, and enjoy a stroll along the Arno River. For lunch, head to a local restaurant to try some fresh seafood risotto.
⭐ Best Activities
- Livorno Shore Excursion: Florence and Pisa in One Day Sightseeing Tour – Visit Florence and Pisa on this one-day tour from Livorno.
2. Cinque Terre Day Trip
Scenic Villages. Explore the colorful villages of Cinque Terre: Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. Travel by train or ferry, enjoying stunning coastal views and local seafood.
Practical Information:
- Duration: Approximately 9 hours
- Cost: Tours start at around €60-€100 ($66-$110) per person, depending on the mode of transport and inclusions.
- Tips: Wear comfortable shoes for walking between villages, and don’t miss the local wine tastings.
Hiking Trails. For the more adventurous, Cinque Terre offers several hiking trails that connect the villages. The most popular is the Sentiero Azzurro (Blue Trail), which provides breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea. Be sure to purchase a Cinque Terre Card for access to trails and public transport.
Local Cuisine. Each village in Cinque Terre has its own culinary specialties. Try some fresh anchovies in Monterosso, or enjoy a glass of Sciacchetrà wine in Manarola. Don’t miss the opportunity to taste some of the local focaccia and farinata, both delicious and filling snacks.
⭐ Best Activities
- Cinque Terre and Pisa Shore Excursions from Livorno – Explore Cinque Terre and Pisa on this shore excursion from Livorno.
3. Lucca and Pisa Day Trip
Medieval Charm. Visit Lucca to explore its medieval walls and charming piazzas, then head to Pisa to marvel at the Leaning Tower. This tour offers a mix of history and scenic beauty.
Practical Information:
- Duration: Approximately 8 hours
- Cost: Prices range from €60-€100 ($66-$110) per person, depending on the tour.
- Tips: Enjoy lunch in Lucca’s historic center and try some local specialties like farro soup.
Lucca’s Hidden Treasures. In Lucca, be sure to visit the Piazza Anfiteatro, a charming square built on the site of an ancient Roman amphitheater. Take a bike ride along the city walls for a unique perspective on this medieval town. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the birthplace of Giacomo Puccini, one of Italy’s most famous composers.
Pisa’s Artistic Side. Beyond the Leaning Tower, Pisa is home to several museums and galleries. Visit the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo to see artworks related to the cathedral complex. For a unique experience, attend a concert at the Teatro Verdi, known for its excellent acoustics.
⭐ Best Activities
- Private Transfer to Lucca and Pisa from Livorno – Enjoy a private transfer to Lucca and Pisa from Livorno.
4. San Gimignano and Siena Day Trip
Tuscan Countryside. Discover the medieval towers of San Gimignano and the charming city of Siena, known for its Piazza del Campo. This tour offers breathtaking views of Tuscany’s rolling hills.
Practical Information:
- Duration: Approximately 8 hours
- Cost: Tours typically cost between €80-€120 ($88-$132) per person.
- Tips: Don’t miss the wine tastings in Siena and enjoy a leisurely lunch in one of the local trattorias.
San Gimignano’s Towers. San Gimignano is famous for its skyline of medieval towers, earning it the nickname “City of Towers.” Explore the narrow streets and climb one of the towers for panoramic views of the Tuscan countryside. Be sure to try some of the local saffron-infused gelato.
Siena’s Cultural Heritage. In Siena, explore the Palazzo Pubblico and climb the Torre del Mangia for stunning views of the city. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Siena Cathedral, known for its intricate mosaics and stunning architecture. For a unique experience, attend a Palio di Siena horse race if you’re visiting in July or August.
⭐ Best Activities
- Fiorentina Lunch Experience with Wine Tasting in San Gimignano – Experience a Fiorentina lunch with wine tasting in San Gimignano.
5. Gorgona Island Day Trip
Island Getaway. Take a ferry to Gorgona Island for a unique experience. Explore ancient ruins, enjoy stunning coastal views, and learn about the island’s fascinating history.
Practical Information:
- Duration: Approximately 6 hours
- Cost: Prices vary, but expect around €50-€80 ($55-$88) per person, depending on the tour.
- Tips: Pack a picnic lunch and enjoy it on the island’s scenic beaches.
Nature and Wildlife. Gorgona Island is a haven for nature lovers, with its best beaches and diverse wildlife. Take a guided tour to explore the island’s flora and fauna, and keep an eye out for dolphins and sea turtles. The island’s tranquility makes it an ideal spot for relaxation.
Historical Insights. The island has a rich history, with evidence of human presence dating back to ancient times. Visit the remains of the Roman villa and the 19th-century prison, which once housed famous Italian political figures. The island’s museum offers insights into its past and its current role as a nature reserve.
❓ FAQ about Visiting Livorno
1. What are the main attractions to explore near Livorno port?
Livorno is a charming port city located on the western coast of Tuscany, making it the perfect gateway to Tuscany. Main attractions near the port include Terrazza Mascagni, Fortezza Vecchia, and Venezia Nuova, known as the Venice of Tuscany.
2. What are the best excursions from Livorno port?
Livorno is easily accessible for day trips to nearby Tuscan gems like Pisa, Florence, Lucca, and Cinque Terre. Each excursion from Livorno offers unique attractions, from medieval architecture to stunning Mediterranean coastal views.
3. What things to see near Livorno can I reach on foot from Via Grande?
Via Grande connects the port directly to many main attractions. Within walking distance, you can explore Livorno Cathedral, Piazza della Repubblica, Mercato Centrale, and enjoy some of the best seafood in Tuscany at local trattorias.
4. How can I explore Livorno history in one day?
Although Livorno is one of Tuscany’s newer cities, it has a rich maritime heritage. Spend your day in Livorno visiting Fortezza Vecchia and Fortezza Nuova, Monument of the Four Moors near Via Grande, and Museo Civico Giovanni Fattori.
5. What things to see near Livorno for Mediterranean views?
This charming port city located on the western coast of Tuscany offers beautiful Mediterranean views at Rotonda d’Ardenza and Sanctuary of Montenero. Both spots provide panoramic vistas and a quintessential Livorno experience.
6. Why is Venezia Nuova called the Venice of Tuscany?
Settled in the port town by the Dukes of Tuscany, Venezia Nuova features canals reminiscent of Venizia. Exploring this charming district lets you experience the beauty of Tuscany while discovering historic buildings and vibrant local life.
7. What Mediterranean waterfront activities can I find near Livorno?
This charming port city located on the western coast of Tuscany offers much to see along its Mediterranean shores. Popular waterfront activities include kayaking, cycling along Terrazza Mascagni, or relaxing on beaches like Roggi Beach or Calambrone Beach.
8. Why is Livorno considered a gateway to Tuscany?
Livorno is one of Italy’s busiest cruise ports and a gateway to Tuscany’s cultural treasures. From here, visitors can easily embark on excursions from Livorno to iconic Tuscan cities such as Florence or Pisa for art, history, and culinary delights.
9. Where can I find the best seafood in Livorno?
Explore Livorno’s culinary scene around Mercato Centrale or Venezia Nuova district. These areas offer authentic dishes like cacciucco (traditional fish stew) and fresh seafood pasta—truly some of the best seafood in Tuscany.
10. Is Venezia Nuova really like Venice of Tuscany?
Yes! The place has picturesque canals and bridges built by Medici dukes who settled in this quintessential port town centuries ago. It’s ideal for leisurely strolls, photography, dining experiences, and nightlife.
