Matera is one of the most unique cities in Italy, known for its ancient cave dwellings, stunning views, and rich history. Hidden in the Basilicata region of southern Italy, this European Capital of Culture feels like stepping into another world. Whether you’re planning a day trip to Matera or staying for a few nights, this magical city has something for everyone.
From exploring the famous Sassi districts to visiting rock churches like San Pietro Caveoso, Matera offers unforgettable experiences at every turn. In this guide, we’ll show you the best way to see Matera, including must-visit spots, insider tips, and how to make the most of your time in this incredible town. Let’s dive in!
🏠 Where to Stay in Matera
- 💎 Luxury Hotel: Quarry Resort
- ✨ 5-Star: Sant'Angelo
- 🏨 4-Star: Fra I Sassi Residence
- 🛏️ 3-Star: La Casa Di Rosa
- 💸 Cheap: Il Cucù Bed and Breakfast
- 🏢 Apartment: Hydria Rooms
- 👨👩👧👦 For Families: Palazzotto Morelli
- 🏩 For Couples: Antica Mateola
💁 Best Guided Tours
- Sassi di Matera Tour with Entry to Cave Houses from € 25 (⭐4.8/5)
- Alberobello and Matera Tour from Bari from € 75 (⭐4.7/5)
- Sassi Tour with Entry to Rock Houses and Churches from € 30 (⭐4.9/5)
- Small-Group Hot Air Balloon Ride with Breakfast from € 199 (⭐5.0/5)
- Sassi di Matera Small-Group Walking Tour from € 25 (⭐4.8/5)
Best Things to Do in Matera, Italy
1. Explore Sassi di Matera
Stepping into History. The Sassi of Matera are unlike any other place I’ve visited. These ancient cave dwellings, carved into limestone cliffs in the Basilicata region of southern Italy, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most unique places in Europe. Walking through the Sassi districts—Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano—felt like stepping back in time. They tell the story of human habitation that spans over 7,000 years.
A Unique Urban Landscape. The maze-like network of caves, narrow stairways, and winding paths creates a fascinating labyrinth. Exploring this area of Matera is an adventure in itself, with every turn revealing something worth visiting, from hidden courtyards to breathtaking panoramic views of the Sassi.
Local Life. Today, many of the caves have been transformed into modern spaces like artisan workshops, museums, and restaurants. One of the best things to do is enjoy a meal in a cave restaurant or browse shops selling handmade crafts. The blend of ancient stone structures and modern life makes this part of Matera truly special.
| Sassi District Tours | Price (EUR) | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Group Walking Tour | €25 | 2 hours |
| Private Guide | €75 | 3 hours |
| Evening Tour | €35 | 2.5 hours |
Pro Tips: The best way to see Matera is on foot since cars are not allowed in most parts of the Sassi districts. Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the hottest part of the day and enjoy softer light for photography. Wear sturdy shoes as the limestone steps can be slippery.
⭐ Best tour
- Discover Matera Small Group Tour – Explore the UNESCO-listed Sassi districts with a knowledgeable guide, visiting cave churches and dwellings while learning about the city’s fascinating history. Duration: 2-3 hours.
2. Visit Matera Cathedral
Sacred Heights. Matera Cathedral sits atop Piazza Duomo, offering one of the best panoramic views of Matera and its surroundings. Located at the highest point of Sasso Barisano, this Romanesque church with Baroque influences is a must-see for anyone visiting Matera.
Architectural Beauty. The cathedral’s 52-meter bell tower dominates the city skyline, making it one of the most iconic landmarks in this city in Italy. Inside, you’ll find stunning frescoes like the Last Judgment and Byzantine-style depictions such as Madonna della Bruna.
A Play of Light. One highlight is the rose window, which casts magical light effects during morning visits. It’s an unforgettable sight that showcases why Matera is one of the best places to visit for art and history lovers.
| Cathedral Access | Price (EUR) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| General Entry | €3 | Includes audio guide |
| Tower Access | €5 | Limited availability |
| Guided Tour | €8 | 45 minutes |
Best Times: Visit between 10-11 AM for the best lighting inside the cathedral. During summer, it’s also a great spot to cool off from the heat while learning about this fascinating part of Matera’s history.
Local Secret: Head to Piazza Duomo just before sunset for one of the best panoramic views of Matera as golden light bathes both Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano. Often, you’ll hear local musicians performing traditional songs, adding to the magical atmosphere.
⭐ Best tour
- Tour Matera - Panoramic tour – Visit the main attractions of the most historic part of the city, including the cathedral, make the most of your time in Matera with a quick tour by Tuk Tuk!
3. Discover Murgia Materana Park
Natural Wonder. Just across the ravine from Sassi, I found myself immersed in the wild beauty of Murgia Materana Park. This natural sanctuary offers some of the most spectacular views of Matera’s skyline. The limestone plateau is crisscrossed with ancient shepherd paths and dotted with over 150 rock churches.
Hidden Churches. My favorite discovery was the Chiesa di Madonna delle Tre Porte, with its weathered frescoes still visible on the cave walls. The park’s rock churches range from simple grottos to elaborately decorated sanctuaries, each telling its own story of medieval life.
| Murgia Park Activities | Price (EUR) | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Guided Nature Walk | €30 | 3 hours |
| Rock Church Tour | €45 | 4 hours |
| Photography Tour | €55 | 2.5 hours |
Pro Tips: Bring plenty of water and sun protection. The best hiking trails are marked with red and white signs. Download the park’s offline map before your visit.
⭐ Best tour
- Reach the Murgia Materana Park – We dive into the Park starting from the Sassi districts, across the suspension bridge that crosses the stream. Visit to the UNESCO Park of Murgia Materana with unspoilt nature, flora, fauna, art, ancient history and archaeology to discover.
4. Tour Palombaro Lungo
Underground Marvel. Descending into Palombaro Lungo, Matera’s largest water cistern, was like entering a subterranean cathedral. This massive underground reservoir, carved beneath Piazza Vittorio Veneto, showcases the ingenious water management system that kept ancient Matera alive.
Engineering Wonder. The 15-meter-high chambers feature elegant pillars and arches that reflect perfectly in the still water below. I was amazed to learn that this vast system could hold over 5 million liters of water.
| Palombaro Lungo Tours | Price (EUR) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Tour | €3 | 30 minutes |
| Extended Tour | €7 | 1 hour, includes multimedia |
| Group Tour (10+) | €2.50/person | Reservation required |
Best Experience: Join the first morning tour when the water is perfectly still, creating mirror-like reflections. The temperature stays cool year-round, making it a perfect midday activity in summer.
Local Insight: Ask your guide about the “water-carriers” of Matera – the women who once climbed hundreds of steps daily to deliver water throughout the city. Their story brings the cistern’s importance to life.
⭐ Best tour
- Ape Calessino Tour Sassi of Matera – See the rupestrian Church of San Pietro Caveoso and Palombaro Lungo cistern, take in views over the ancient Sassi and Murgia Materana Park, guide commentary about the city’s unique 1,000-year history.
5. Discover Cultural Museums
Olive Oil Heritage. The MOOM (Matera Olive Oil Museum) offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s olive oil tradition. Located in an underground oil mill from the 1600s in Sasso Caveoso, this unique museum showcases ancient production methods and local history.
| MOOM Museum Access | Price (EUR) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Entry Ticket | €7.35 | Guided tour included |
| Duration | 30 minutes | Reservation required |
| Opening Hours | 12:00-23:55 | Closed Mondays |
Historical Immersion. Casa Noha, located near the cathedral, serves as the perfect introduction to Matera’s history. Through multimedia presentations projected on the walls, visitors experience “The Invisible Sassi” – a journey through time from the city’s origins to present day.
Pro Tips: Book MOOM visits in advance as they only accept reservations. For Casa Noha, visit early in the day to avoid crowds. Both museums offer audio guides in English.
⭐ Best activities
- Tour: Tour between the Patriarchs Olives and the Oil Temples –We will start with a small breakfast under the patriarch olive tree, in an old countryside. Later we will go through the caverns of an ancient farmhouse.
- Ticket online: MOOM Matera Olive Oil Museum: Entry Ticket – Explore the world’s most interesting underground olive oil museum!
Unique Experiences in Matera
1. Stay in a Cave Hotel
Unique Experience. Living like a modern troglodyte in Matera’s cave dwellings was the highlight of my visit. These restored sassi combine ancient architecture with contemporary comfort in the most remarkable way.
Authentic Atmosphere. The natural temperature regulation of the caves keeps rooms cool in summer and warm in winter. I loved waking up to the soft golden light filtering through limestone windows and the distant sound of church bells.
| Best Times to Book | Average Rates (EUR) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Low Season (Nov-Mar) | €120-180 | Best deals available |
| Shoulder Season | €150-250 | Pleasant weather |
| High Season (Jul-Aug) | €200-350 | Book 3 months ahead |
Pro Tips: Request a room with a terrace for stunning city views. Many cave hotels are not suitable for those with mobility issues due to numerous steps.
2. Enter the Crypt of Original Sin
Hidden Treasure. Located 8km from Matera’s center, this 9th-century cave church took my breath away with its vibrant frescoes. Often called the “Sistine Chapel of rupestrian art,” it’s absolutely worth the short journey.
Biblical Stories. The walls come alive with colorful depictions of Creation, Original Sin, and other biblical scenes. The level of preservation is remarkable, considering these paintings are over 1,000 years old.
| Visit Options | Price (EUR) | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Entry | €10 | 30 minutes |
| Guided Tour | €15 | 1 hour |
| Combined with Transfer | €35 | 2 hours |
Visiting Tips: Book in advance as only 10 visitors are allowed at a time. The site is closed on Mondays. Bring a light jacket – it’s cool inside year-round.
⭐ Best activities
- Tour: Crypt of Original Sin tour with transfer – Located in a cave deep in the Mugia plateau outside Matera, this captivating rupestrian church known as the “Sistine Chapel of the south” is not easy to reach by car or bus.
- Ticket online: Crypt of the Original Sin Ticket – Step back in time at the Crypt of the Original Sin, a natural cave adorned with stunning biblical frescoes from the 8th century. Enjoy an included ticket, audio guide, and transfer from Matera.
3. Cross the Tibetan Suspension Bridge
Adrenaline Rush. Spanning the dramatic Gravina canyon, this 130-meter suspension bridge offers heart-stopping views of Matera’s skyline. I found it to be the perfect adventure to complement the historical experiences.
Natural Beauty. The bridge connects Matera to the Murgia plateau, providing unique perspectives of the ancient cave dwellings and surrounding landscape.
| Bridge Access | Price (EUR) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Regular Entry | €3 | Includes safety briefing |
| Guided Hike + Bridge | €25 | 2.5-hour experience |
| Sunset Special | €30 | Includes aperitivo |
Safety First: The bridge is closed during strong winds. Wear sturdy shoes and avoid visiting after rain when paths can be slippery. Early morning visits offer the best lighting for photos.
⭐ Best tour
- Matera: journey of the Sassi, the Murgia and the Tibetan Bridge – Cross the thrilling Tibetan Bridge, suspended between sky, stream, and rock, and climb up to reach the Murgia plateau, where wild nature meets the charm of rock-hewn sites, and ancient testimonies carved into the stone.
4. Visit Rock Churches
Sacred Path. Following the ancient trail of rock churches revealed a different side of Matera’s history. Each church tells its own story through weathered frescoes and architectural details.
Must-See Churches:
- Santa Lucia alle Malve (stunning 13th-century frescoes)
- San Pietro Barisano (largest rupestrian church)
- Santa Maria de Idris (spectacular position)
| Church Access | Price (EUR) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Single Church | €3 | Audio guide included |
| 3-Church Pass | €7 | Valid for 2 days |
| Guided Circuit | €45 | 3-hour tour |
⭐ Best tour
- Guided Tour, Historic Center Sassi Rock Churches – With an authorized guide you will visit the beauties of the historic center of Matera reaching, with a pleasant walk, places and breathtaking views.
Cultural Activities in Matera
1. Eat in Matera
Culinary Heritage. The traditional flavors of Matera captured my heart as much as its ancient stones. The city’s cuisine reflects its peasant heritage, with simple yet incredibly flavorful dishes.
Must-Try Specialties:
- Crapiata (traditional legume soup)
- Orecchiette with turnip tops
- Peperoni cruschi (crispy dried peppers)
| Food Experiences | Price (EUR) | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Market Tour + Cooking | €85 | 4 hours |
| Street Food Walk | €45 | 2.5 hours |
| Wine Tasting | €35 | 1.5 hours |
Foodie Tip: The best local restaurants are found in the quieter parts of Sassi. Look for places where elderly locals gather – they know the authentic spots.
2. Cooking Classes
Authentic Experience. Matera’s cooking classes offer immersive culinary experiences in unique settings, from cave kitchens to traditional farmhouses. Classes typically run 2-3 hours and focus on regional specialties like homemade pasta, traditional bread, and tiramisu.
| Class Type | Duration | Price (EUR) |
|---|---|---|
| Private Home Cooking | 2 hours | 129-145 |
| Cave Kitchen Experience | 3 hours | 85-152 |
| Market Tour + Cooking | 4 hours | 85 |
Local Insight: The best classes include visits to local markets for fresh ingredients and hands-on preparation of traditional dishes like orecchiette pasta and Matera bread.
3. Explore Sassi in Miniatura
Artistic Marvel. Created by master craftsman Eustachio Rizzi between 1996-1999, this remarkable limestone model covers 129 square feet and weighs 3,500 pounds. Located on Via Fiorentini in Sasso Barisano, the workshop showcases an intricate miniature reproduction of Matera’s ancient quarters.
Opening Hours:
- April to October: 8:30-21:00
- November to March: 8:30-19:00
Workshop Treasures. Beyond the main miniature, the space features handcrafted tuff stone items including lamps, appliques, and decorative pieces, all created using traditional techniques.
Best Viewpoints in Matera
1. Belvedere di Piazza Giovanni Pascoli
Perfect Viewpoint. This central square offers one of the most stunning panoramic views over the Sassi districts. Located in the heart of Matera, it serves as an ideal spot for both morning coffee and evening socializing.
Local Secret: The square connects easily to main attractions, making it an excellent starting point for exploring nearby sites like the Cathedral and Sassi districts. Look for local cafes with outdoor seating to enjoy the view while sampling regional specialties.
2. Via Madonna delle Virtù
Scenic Route. This winding street offers one of the most picturesque walks in Matera. I discovered it’s not just a path but a journey through time, connecting several rock churches and offering spectacular photo opportunities.
Best Views. Walking along Via Madonna delle Virtù, you’ll find countless spots to capture the layered architecture of Sassi. The street curves around the hillside, revealing new perspectives at every turn.
| Best Photo Times | Light Quality | Crowd Level |
|---|---|---|
| Early Morning | Soft, golden | Very quiet |
| Late Afternoon | Dramatic shadows | Moderate |
| Blue Hour | Atmospheric | Light |
Outdoor Adventures
1. Sunset Horseback Riding Tours
Adventure Time. Exploring Murgia Park on horseback at sunset became my most memorable Matera experience. The trails offer unique views of the city you can’t get anywhere else.
| Tour Options | Duration | Price (EUR) |
|---|---|---|
| Beginner Ride | 2 hours | 65 |
| Sunset Special | 3 hours | 85 |
| Full Moon Tour | 2.5 hours | 75 |
Riding Tips: No experience necessary – guides match horses to riding ability. Wear long pants and closed-toe shoes. Camera essential for sunset shots.
⭐ Best tour
- Matera: sunset horse backriding tour on Murgia Park – The tour takes place on the Murgia trails through the Parata Forest, accompanied by an instructor who will lead the group to discover the area.
2. Tuk-Tuk Tours
Quick Explorer. These nimble three-wheelers are perfect for covering Matera’s highlights, especially if you’re short on time or want to avoid the steep climbs.
Tour Highlights:
- Panoramic viewpoints
- Hidden corners of Sassi
- Modern city highlights
| Tour Type | Duration | Price (EUR) |
|---|---|---|
| City Overview | 1 hour | 25 |
| Sunset Tour | 1.5 hours | 35 |
| Custom Route | 2 hours | 45 |
⭐ Best tour
- Ape Calessino Tour nei Sassi di Matera – Experience the top attractions of Matera—named the European “capital of culture” in 2019—on this guided excursion.
Practical Information for Visitors
1. How to Get Around Matera
On Foot. Exploring Matera on foot is the best way to experience its charm. The historic center and Sassi districts are pedestrian-friendly, with narrow alleys and steep stairs leading to breathtaking views. From the central square, it’s a 20-minute walk to the Sassi districts, which can only be accessed by walking.
By Bus. Matera’s public transport system, managed by Miccolis, is efficient and affordable. The Sassi Line runs daily, connecting key areas, with tickets costing €0.80 or €1.00 for a 180-minute pass. Buses operate from 07:30 to 19:50, with extended hours on weekends.
By Taxi or Car. Taxis are convenient for reaching outlying areas but can be expensive. Driving in Matera is not recommended due to limited parking and pedestrian-only zones. Instead, park your car in designated areas like Pasquale Vena Road (€0.50/hour) and explore the city on foot.
2. Best Time to Visit Matera
Spring and Fall (March-June, September-October). These seasons offer pleasant weather (65-75°F), fewer crowds, and vibrant landscapes perfect for exploring the Sassi districts and Murgia Park. It’s also ideal for photography with soft lighting and comfortable temperatures.
Summer (July-August). While summer brings long days and festivals, temperatures can soar up to 87°F, making it challenging to navigate Matera’s steep streets. Crowds are at their peak during this time.
Winter (November-February). Winter offers quieter streets and lower accommodation rates but comes with cooler temperatures (48-60°F) and increased rainfall, especially in November.
| Season | Temperature | Crowd Level | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring/Fall | 65-75°F | Moderate | Moderate |
| Summer | Up to 87°F | High | Low |
| Winter | 48-60°F | Low | High |
3. Suggested Itineraries & Day Trips
One-Day Itinerary:
Start your day exploring the Sassi districts, including Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano. Visit Matera Cathedral in the afternoon for stunning views from Piazza Duomo. End your day at Belvedere di Piazza Giovanni Pascoli for a magical sunset over the ancient city.
Two-Day Itinerary:
Day 1: Follow the one-day itinerary.
Day 2: Begin with a tour of Palombaro Lungo (the underground cistern), then hike through Murgia Park to discover rock churches like Santa Maria de Idris. Wrap up with a cooking class to learn how to make traditional dishes like orecchiette pasta.
Three-Day Itinerary:
Day 1-2: Follow the two-day itinerary.
Day 3: Visit the Crypt of Original Sin in the morning, followed by a tuk-tuk tour of hidden corners of Matera. Spend your afternoon enjoying local food experiences or take a day trip to nearby Gravina in Puglia or Altamura.
Travel Tips:
- Start early or late afternoon to avoid peak heat during summer months.
- Wear sturdy shoes for navigating uneven paths.
- Carry water and sunscreen for outdoor activities.
- Book accommodations and tours in advance during peak seasons.
⭐ Best tour
- Grand Tour of Two Sassi – Comprehensive exploration of both Sassi districts with detailed historical commentary.
❓ FAQ
How do I get to Matera?
The best way to get to Matera is from Bari, either by bus, train, or car. Bari Airport offers connections to Matera, and the drive takes about an hour.
Is Matera worth visiting?
Matera is absolutely worth visiting for its unique cave dwellings, rich history, and stunning views. It’s one of the most fascinating cities in Italy and was named a European Capital of Culture.
Can you visit Matera in one day?
Yes, one day in Matera is enough to explore the Sassi districts, visit Matera Cathedral, and enjoy the view from San Pietro Caveoso. A well-planned one-day Matera itinerary can cover all the highlights.
How many days should I spend in Matera?
Two nights in Matera are ideal to fully experience its charm, history, and local cuisine. If time allows, spend three days to include a visit to Murgia Park and nearby attractions.
What should I include in my Matera itinerary?
Your Matera itinerary should include exploring the Sassi districts, visiting churches like San Pietro Caveoso, and taking a tour of Palombaro Lungo. Don’t miss dining at restaurants in Matera and enjoying sunset views over the city.
Is it possible to do a day trip to Matera from Bari?
Yes, a day trip to Matera from Bari is possible and convenient by bus or car. It’s an easy way to see Matera’s highlights if you’re short on time.
What are the best things to see in Matera?
The best things to see in Matera include the Sassi districts, Matera Cathedral, and rock churches like San Pietro Caveoso. You should also explore Palombaro Lungo and enjoy panoramic views of the city.
What’s the best way to explore Matera?
The best way to explore Matera is on foot since most of the Sassi districts are pedestrian-only. Walking allows you to fully experience the streets of Matera and its unique cave architecture.
Are there good restaurants in Matera?
Yes, restaurants in Matera offer delicious local dishes like orecchiette pasta and pane di Matera. Many are located in caves, providing a unique dining experience that adds to your trip to Matera.
What’s special about the history of Matera?
Matera’s history dates back over 7,000 years, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Its cave dwellings and ancient streets tell the story of life through centuries in southern Italy.
