13 Best Things to Do in Prague 🇨🇿: Best Czech Republic Itinerary

Prague is a city that feels like stepping into a storybook, with its cobblestone streets, historic charm, and breathtaking views. Whether you’re planning to go to Prague for the first time or returning to explore more, this travel guide will help you uncover the best things to see and do. From strolling around the city’s famous landmarks to finding hidden gems, Prague offers something magical for every traveler.

🗺️ Best Guided Tours in Prague

• The Best of Prague from €85 (⭐ 4.8/5)
• Bike Tour: Complete Prague (Dutch Style) from €39 (⭐ 4.7/5)
• Prague Ghosts and Legends of Old Town Walking Tour from €18 (⭐ 4.6/5)
• Pubs of Prague Historic Tour with Drinks Included from €52 (⭐ 5.0/5)
• Scrooser Tour: Fat Tire E-Scooter Sightseeing from €69 (⭐ 4.9/5)

🏡 Where to Stay in Prague

• 💎 Luxury Hotel: Grand Hotel Prague Towers
• ✨ 5-Star: The Julius Prague
• 🏨 4-Star: Clarion Congress Hotel Prague
• 🛏️ 3-Star: Metropolitan Old Town Hotel
• 💸 Cheap: Apartments Embassy by LH
• 🏢 Apartment: Revelton Studios Prague
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 For Families: Golden Angel Suites by Adrez
• 🏩 For Couples: Pytloun Boutique Hotel Prague

Top Things to Do in Prague

1. Prague Castle

Majestic views. I still remember my first glimpse of Prague Castle looming over the Vltava River, proudly watching over the city like a medieval behemoth. As the largest ancient castle in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this architectural masterpiece should be at the top of your Prague bucket list.

Beating the crowds. The best time to visit Prague Castle is definitely before 9 AM or after 6 PM when the tourist hordes thin out. During my early morning visit, I only encountered a few photographers and locals, creating a magical atmosphere as the rising sun illuminated St. Vitus Cathedral’s soaring twin spires. Even better – Golden Lane opens for free after 6 PM, while during daytime hours you’ll need to pay for entry.

Getting there. I found several convenient ways to reach the castle from Prague’s city center. My favorite route was taking tram number 22 to the Pražský hrad stop, which dropped me just a 5-minute walk from the 2nd Courtyard. Alternatively, the metro line A to Malostranská station followed by a short uphill stroll through the Old Castle Stairs offers beautiful views of the Lesser Town’s russet-red rooftops.

Must-see highlights. Inside the complex, don’t miss these spectacular attractions:

• St. Vitus Cathedral with its breathtaking Art Nouveau stained glass windows
• The Old Royal Palace featuring the impressive Vladislav Hall
• Golden Lane with its medieval-style shops and fascinating history
• St. George’s Basilica, one of the oldest churches in Prague
• The Great South Tower offering panoramic views over the city

Time management. I recommend allocating at least 3-4 hours to properly explore the castle complex. The grounds themselves are open daily from 6 AM to 10 PM, but the historical buildings have shorter hours – 9 AM to 5 PM in summer and 9 AM to 4 PM in winter. My advice is to start at Hradčanské Square to admire the imposing entrance gate with its wonderful sculptures before entering the complex itself.

⭐ Best Activities

• Tour: The Best of Prague – This guided walking tour covers Prague’s most iconic landmarks, including Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and Old Town. It also features a relaxing Vltava River cruise and an authentic Czech lunch. Perfect for first-time visitors wanting a comprehensive experience of the city.
• Tickets: Prague Castle: Entry Ticket – Skip the long queues and explore Prague Castle, an iconic symbol of Czech history. Visit the Old Royal Palace, St. George’s Basilica, the Golden Lane, and the breathtaking St. Vitus Cathedral with its stunning stained glass windows. Includes a brief introduction in English and a map to guide your visit.

2. Charles Bridge

Iconic crossing. Walking across Charles Bridge during my first visit to Prague was like stepping into a medieval fairy tale. This 14th-century stone bridge connecting the Old Town with Lesser Town spans 516 meters across the Vltava river and features 30 stunning baroque statues lining its edges. The bridge’s Gothic towers at each end frame perfect views of Prague Castle on one side and the historic Old Town on the other.

Timing is everything. My favorite time to experience Charles Bridge is at dawn, around 6 AM, when the morning mist still clings to the Vltava and the first golden rays illuminate Prague Castle. During my three days in Prague, I discovered that visiting before 8 AM or after 9 PM helps avoid the bustling crowds that gather during peak hours, allowing for those perfect photos without hundreds of tourists in the frame.

Artistic atmosphere. The bridge transforms into an open-air gallery during daytime, with Czech artists selling paintings, photographers capturing the panoramic views of the city, and musicians creating a soundtrack for your stroll. I was particularly moved by a string quartet playing near the statue of St. John of Nepomuk – their melancholic tunes perfectly complemented the view over Prague’s red rooftops and church spires.

Must-see statues. While strolling across Charles Bridge, make sure to look for these notable sculptures:

• St. John of Nepomuk (8th statue on the right from Old Town) – touch the plaque for good luck
• St. Wenceslas (4th statue on the left from Old Town)
• Madonna and St. Bernard (14th statue on the right) – one of the most beautiful
• Knights of the Cross – located at the Old Town end of the bridge

Bridge tower access. For the best view of the city in Europe, climb the Old Town Bridge Tower at the eastern end of Charles Bridge. The modest entrance fee is well worth it:

Nearby attractions. After crossing Charles Bridge from the Old Town, I recommend turning right along the river to find the famous John Lennon Wall, covered in colorful graffiti and Beatles-inspired artwork. This vibrant spot is just a 5-minute walk from the bridge and offers a stark contrast to the medieval architecture of the heart of Prague, making it perfect for those wanting to explore beyond the typical tourist path.

⭐ Best Activities

• Bike Tour: Complete Prague (Dutch Style) – This 3-hour bike tour offers a fun and active way to explore Prague’s highlights, starting near Old Town Square. Perfect for travelers who want to cover more ground while enjoying the city’s scenic beauty and landmarks.

3. Old Town Square

Heart of Prague. Standing in the middle of Old Town Square for the first time, I felt like I’d stepped into a living postcard of Prague’s old town. This bustling square is one of the most famous gathering spots in the capital of the Czech Republic, surrounded by colorful baroque buildings in pastel yellows, pinks, and greens. The square has been the center of Prague city life since the 10th century, and I could feel centuries of Czech history.

Astronomical wonder. The medieval Astronomical Clock on the Old Town Hall is undoubtedly the star attraction here. I joined dozens of tourists who gather hourly to watch the famous “Walk of the Apostles” performance when the clock strikes. My advice is to arrive at least 10 minutes before the hour to secure a good viewing spot, especially during high season when the square is packed with visitors wanting to see this mechanical marvel that’s been keeping time since 1410.

Gothic grandeur. Dominating the eastern side of the square is the Church of Our Lady Before Týn with its distinctive twin Gothic spires reaching 80 meters into the sky. I was mesmerized by its imposing presence, especially when illuminated at night. The church interior is equally impressive with its ornate altar and the tomb of astronomer Tycho Brahe, though note that entrance costs 100 CZK (approximately €4) and opening hours are limited.

Must-see attractions. While exploring Old Town Square and its immediate surroundings, don’t miss:

• St. Nicholas Church with its stunning baroque interior
• The Jan Hus Memorial in the center of the square
• Kinský Palace with its distinctive pink and white façade
• The House at the Minute covered in Renaissance sgraffito
• The Old Town Tower for panoramic views over Prague

Viewing options. For the best view over the square and Prague’s old town, climb the Old Town Hall Tower. The prices are reasonable considering the spectacular panorama:

⭐ Best Activities

• Prague Old Town: Facts and Legends – Discover the fascinating history and mysterious legends of Prague’s Old Town on this walking tour. Perfect for history buffs and curious travelers who want to uncover the secrets behind the city’s medieval streets and landmarks.

4. Jewish Quarter (Josefov)

Historical significance. Walking through the Jewish Quarter during my first trip to Prague was a profoundly moving experience. Located between Old Town and the Vltava river, Josefov is one of the most well-preserved Jewish historical complexes in Europe. What makes this part of the city so remarkable is that it survived WWII intact because Hitler paradoxically ordered it preserved as a “museum of an extinct race” – a chilling reminder of Czech history that now serves as a powerful memorial.

Synagogue circuit. During my three full days in Prague, I dedicated an entire morning to exploring the Jewish Quarter’s remarkable synagogues. The Spanish Synagogue with its breathtaking Moorish interior was my personal favorite, though the Old-New Synagogue (Europe’s oldest active synagogue) left me equally impressed. I recommend purchasing the Jewish Museum combined ticket which grants access to most sites in the quarter.

Cemetery exploration. The Old Jewish Cemetery is unlike anything I’ve seen in other beautiful cities across Europe. Walking among the crooked tombstones – some dating back to the 15th century – I felt transported through time. With over 12,000 visible tombstones and potentially 100,000 burials in this small space, graves are stacked up to 12 layers deep because Jewish people weren’t allowed to bury their dead outside this area for centuries.

Ticket options. The Jewish Museum in Prague offers several ticket packages to visit the quarter’s attractions:

Must-see sites. If you’re short on time while traveling with kids or want to visit the highlights, prioritize these locations:

• Old-New Synagogue (Staronová synagoga) – Europe’s oldest active synagogue
• Spanish Synagogue – stunning Moorish-style interior
• Old Jewish Cemetery – hauntingly beautiful and historically significant
• Ceremonial Hall – houses a collection of Jewish customs artifacts
• Pinkas Synagogue – memorial listing names of 77,297 Czech Holocaust victims

Local flavors. After exploring the Jewish Quarter, I stumbled upon Dinitz on Bílkova street, just a short walk from Jan Palach Square. This kosher restaurant serves authentic Jewish-Czech fusion dishes that perfectly complemented my cultural exploration. Their matzo ball soup (120 CZK/€5) and potato latkes (150 CZK/€6) offered a delicious taste of Jewish culinary traditions that have influenced Prague’s food scene for centuries.

⭐ Best Activities

• Bike Tour: Complete Prague (Dutch Style) – This 3-hour bike tour starts near Old Town Square and takes you through Prague’s most iconic landmarks. Perfect for active travelers who want to explore the city in a fun and engaging way while covering more ground than a walking tour.

5. Wenceslas Square

Modern heart. Despite its name, Wenceslas Square isn’t actually a square but a 750-meter-long boulevard that serves as the commercial center of Prague. During my first visit to the Czech capital, I was struck by how this area contrasts with the medieval charm of Old Town and Lesser Town. This bustling thoroughfare is lined with shops, restaurants, and some of the most significant buildings in Prague, making it an essential stop if you want to visit the Czech Republic’s modern side.

Historical significance. Walking down Wenceslas Square, I could feel the weight of Czech history beneath my feet. This is where Prague became the center of revolution during the Velvet Revolution of 1989, with hundreds of thousands of Czech people gathering here to demand freedom. The square is named after Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia, whose impressive statue stands at the top end, proudly overlooking the boulevard he inspired.

Shopping paradise. If you love shopping, this is definitely the place to go in Prague. I spent day 3 of my itinerary exploring the countless stores ranging from international brands to local Czech boutiques. The prices here tend to be higher than in other parts of the city, but the selection is unmatched. My favorite discovery was Manufaktura (mid-square), where I found beautiful handmade Czech souvenirs and natural cosmetics at reasonable prices.

Culinary options. When it’s time to eat in Prague, Wenceslas Square offers everything from quick bites to fine dining experiences. Here’s my list of things to try in this area:

• Traditional Czech goulash at Café Evropa (historic Art Nouveau café)
• Street food trdelník from one of the many stands
• Czech beer at The Pub Praha 2 (where you pour your own beer)
• Modern Czech cuisine at Čestr (contemporary spin on local classics)
• International options at the Palladium shopping mall nearby

Cost comparison. Here’s how dining prices around Wenceslas Square compare to other areas:

Cultural highlights. Beyond shopping and dining, Wenceslas Square houses several cultural gems worth your time to see. The National Museum stands majestically at the top of the square, while the State Opera is just around the corner. I was particularly impressed by the “Upside-Down Horse” sculpture by provocative Czech artist David Cerny, hanging in the Lucerna Passage – a humorous take on the more traditional statue of St. Wenceslas nearby.

⭐ Best Activities

• Pubs of Prague Historic Tour with Drinks Included – Explore Prague’s historic pubs on this guided tour, starting at Wenceslas Square. Enjoy Czech beer and traditional food while learning about the city’s brewing history. Perfect for beer enthusiasts and those looking for a social and cultural experience.

6. Letna Park

Breathtaking views. When I want to escape the popular tourist sites during my visits to Prague, I head straight to Letná Park. Perched on a hill overlooking the Vltava river in Prague, this sprawling green space offers what I consider the most spectacular panoramic view of the city. The first time I went, I stood mesmerized by the sight of all those red rooftops, the dancing house in the distance, and the seven bridges spanning the river – a perspective that made me truly understand why Prague is one of Europe’s most beautiful capitals.

Beer garden bliss. The Letná Beer Garden quickly became my favorite outdoor spot in Prague. Located at the edge of the park close to the city center, this seasonal venue serves cold Pilsner Urquhart on tap for just 55 CZK (about €2.20) – significantly cheaper than in Old Town. I love spending lazy summer afternoons here, sipping Czech beer under the chestnut trees while watching the sunset paint the city of Prague in golden hues.

Metronome monument. Where a massive statue of Stalin once stood watching over Prague, now stands a giant metronome – a fascinating symbol of how Prague became a democratic city after decades under communist rule. The base of this monument has become an unofficial skatepark where local youth perform impressive tricks. During Christmas markets season, this area sometimes hosts special events with food stalls and live music, creating a festive atmosphere away from the more crowded city squares.

Seasonal activities. Letná Park transforms throughout the year, offering different experiences depending on when you visit:

7. Vltava River

Flowing heart. The Vltava river in Prague isn’t just a waterway – it’s the liquid soul of the city that has shaped its development for centuries. During my first visit to Prague, I spent hours walking along its embankments, watching the light dance across its surface as it winds through the heart of the Czech capital. The river divides the city into distinct areas while simultaneously connecting them through its beautiful bridges, creating perfect frames for those iconic views of Prague Castle and the Dancing House.

Cruise experiences. Taking a boat trip on the Vltava offers a completely different perspective of Prague compared to exploring on foot. I booked a one-hour sightseeing cruise with Prague Boats that glided under Charles Bridge and provided spectacular views of major landmarks from water level. The gentle rocking of the boat and the cool breeze made for a relaxing break during my three days in Prague itinerary.

Riverside activities. Beyond cruising, the Vltava’s banks offer numerous ways to enjoy Prague’s outdoor culture. I rented a paddleboat near the Dancing House for 200 CZK (€8) per hour and paddled around Střelecký Island, getting unique photos of Prague’s skyline. During summer evenings, the riverside comes alive with locals and tourists alike enjoying picnics, music, and the gentle lapping of water against the embankments.

8. Zizkov Television Tower Observatory

Futuristic landmark. Standing 216 meters tall, the Žižkov Television Tower is one of Prague’s most distinctive landmarks that I simply couldn’t miss during my visit to the Czech capital. Built between 1985 and 1992, this high-tech architectural marvel offers the most spectacular panoramic views of the city from its observatory located 93 meters above ground. On a clear day, I was amazed to discover that visibility can reach up to 100 kilometers, allowing me to see far beyond Prague’s beautiful cityscape.

Three unique capsules. What makes this observatory special is its division into three thematically different “capsules,” each offering a unique experience. The first capsule introduces visitors to the World Federation of Great Towers with fascinating displays about famous towers worldwide. The third capsule serves as an exhibition space showcasing works by talented Czech artists, adding a cultural dimension to my visit.

Practical information. The tower is open daily from 9:00 AM to 11:30 PM, with the last entry permitted one hour before closing time. My advice is to visit during late spring or summer months (May to September) when clear skies provide optimal viewing conditions. The tower is easily accessible on public transportation.

⭐ Best Activities

• Prague: Žižkov Television Tower Observatory – Enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Prague from nearly 100 meters above the ground at the observatory deck of the iconic Žižkov Television Tower. A modern symbol of the city, this 216-meter structure offers a unique perspective of Prague’s historic skyline, charming rooftops, and iconic landmarks.

9. Catacombs Under Old Town Hall

Hidden history. Descending several meters beneath Prague’s bustling Old Town Square, I found myself in another world entirely – the medieval underground catacombs. These mysterious subterranean spaces date back to the 12th century, when the street level of Prague was actually 5-25 feet lower than it is today. The labyrinthine network of chambers and tunnels beneath the Old Town Hall reveals the city’s fascinating layered history that most tourists walking above never get to experience.

Flood protection. During my guided tour, I learned that these underground spaces weren’t originally built as catacombs but became buried when Prague raised its street level in the 13th century to prevent devastating floods. After a particularly destructive flood in 1342 that demolished the Judith Bridge (predecessor to Charles Bridge), the medieval residents made the ingenious decision to elevate the entire city.

Dungeon discoveries. The most chilling part of my underground exploration was the former Old Town Prison, where I saw displays of medieval torture devices and execution methods. Our specialist guide explained how these chambers once held prisoners awaiting trial or punishment, bringing to life the harsh realities of medieval Czech history.

Practical tips. When planning your visit to the underground catacombs, I recommend these essential preparations:

• Wear comfortable, flat shoes as the floors can be uneven
• Bring a light jacket as it’s cooler underground even in summer
• Book tickets in advance during peak tourist season (June-August)
• Arrive at least 15 minutes before your scheduled tour time
• Not suitable for children under 7 or those with mobility issues

Archaeological treasures. What fascinated me most was seeing the original Romanesque and Gothic houses preserved beneath the square, complete with an original medieval street. The tour guide explained that this subterranean complex is older than the Town Hall itself and is the largest of its kind in Prague.

10. Prague Astronomical Clock

Medieval marvel. Standing before the Prague Astronomical Clock, I felt like I’d stepped back in time to 1410 when it was first installed. This intricate masterpiece on the southern wall of the Old Town Hall isn’t just a clock – it’s a window into the medieval world’s understanding of the cosmos. The astronomical dial shows the position of the Sun, Moon, and zodiac constellations, while the calendar dial below tracks the days of the year.

Hourly spectacle. My advice is to arrive a few minutes before the hour to secure a good spot for the clock’s famous performance. From 9 AM to 11 PM, I watched in awe as the 12 apostles paraded past the windows above the clock face, while the skeleton of Death tolled the bell. The golden rooster’s crow at the end of the show never fails to bring a smile to my face, no matter how many times I’ve seen it.

Historical resilience. Learning about the clock’s tumultuous history made me appreciate its endurance even more. It has survived wars, fires, and even an attempt to destroy it during World War II. The fact that it’s still ticking after more than 600 years is a testament to the skill of its creators and the dedication of those who’ve maintained it over the centuries.

Photo opportunities. The golden hour just after sunrise or before sunset offers the most magical lighting for photographs. I found that using a wide-angle lens helped capture both the clock and the beautiful Old Town Square in one shot. For night photography, a tripod is essential to capture the illuminated clock face without blur.

11. Vysehrad

Historic fortress. Vyšehrad, Prague’s second castle, sits majestically on a rocky hill above the Vltava River, offering stunning views of the city. As I walked through its ancient gates, I felt immersed in Czech history, knowing this site was once the original seat of Czech monarchs in the 10th century. Today, Vyšehrad is a peaceful retreat from the bustling town of Prague and a perfect spot for anyone who wants to explore beyond the usual tourist trails.

Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul. The neo-Gothic Basilica is the highlight of Vyšehrad, with its twin spires visible from all around Prague. Inside, I marveled at the intricate Art Nouveau frescoes and colorful murals that adorn its lofty interiors. The basilica also houses relics like Saint Valentine’s shoulder bone, making it a fascinating stop for those interested in Czech history and art.

Vyšehrad Cemetery. Next to the basilica lies the Vyšehrad Cemetery, where many famous Czech figures rest in peace. Walking through this serene space, I found graves of legends like composer Antonín Dvořák and artist Alfons Mucha. The Slavin Cenotaph at the center honors over fifty notable Czech personalities, surrounded by beautiful Art Nouveau and neo-Baroque tombstones.

Casemates and ramparts. Exploring Vyšehrad’s ramparts was a highlight of my visit, offering panoramic views over the Vltava River and Prague Castle in the distance. Inside the casemates, I discovered vaulted chambers built in the 18th century that now house original sculptures from Charles Bridge. This hidden gem provides a unique glimpse into Prague’s military history.

Practical information. Vyšehrad is open daily from 10 AM to 6 PM, with last admission at 5 PM. Here are current ticket prices:

Unique Experiences in Prague

1. Aquapalace Praha

Watery paradise. Just outside Prague city limits in Čestlice, I discovered the largest water park in Central Europe – Aquapalace Praha. Covering an impressive 9,150 square meters, this aquatic wonderland opened in 2008 and has been thrilling visitors ever since. The complex is divided into three themed “palaces” – Palace of Treasures, Palace of Adventure, and Palace of Relaxation – each offering unique experiences for everyone from adrenaline junkies to relaxation seekers.

Thrilling slides. During my visit last summer, I spent hours conquering the park’s twelve water slides, including the longest one in the Czech Republic stretching 250 meters. The Spacebowl was my personal favorite – spinning around a giant funnel before dropping through a narrow opening into the pool below gave me an exhilarating rush I won’t soon forget. For those who prefer gentler fun, the 450-meter lazy river winding through the entire complex provides a perfect opportunity to float and unwind.

Relaxation options. Beyond the splashing and sliding, I was impressed by the extensive Sauna World covering 1,750 square meters with 14 different types of saunas. The traditional Finnish sauna helped soothe my muscles after all that swimming, while the Bio Sauna with its eucalyptus-infused steam cleared my sinuses wonderfully. For those seeking even more pampering, the luxurious SPA & Wellness Centre offers massages and treatments that will leave you feeling completely rejuvenated.

Must-try attractions. If you’re planning your visit to Aquapalace, don’t miss these highlights:

• The mesmerizing laser show projected onto a water screen
• The Wild Canyon with its twists, turns and varying water speeds
• The underwater-themed areas with shipwrecks and sea aquariums
• The Coral Bar and Pool Bar where you can enjoy drinks without leaving the water
• The outdoor areas that connect seamlessly with indoor sections

Current pricing.  Ticket prices vary depending on when you visit:

⭐ Best Activities

• Aquapalace Praha Entry Ticket – Dive into fun at Aquapalace Praha, the largest water park in Central Europe. With thrilling slides at the Palace of Adventure, family-friendly fun at the Palace of Treasures, and ultimate relaxation at the Palace of Relaxation, there’s something for everyone. Perfect for families, adrenaline seekers, or those looking to unwind.

2. Klementinum

Hidden treasure. Just a stone’s throw from Charles Bridge in Prague’s historic old town, I discovered one of the city’s most overlooked gems – the Klementinum. This vast complex, the second largest in Prague after Prague Castle, houses what many consider one of the most beautiful baroque libraries in the world. Walking through its courtyards on a crisp February morning, I felt transported back to the 16th century when Jesuits first established this magnificent center of learning and culture.

Baroque splendor. The Library Hall literally took my breath away with its ornate gilded carvings, intricate woodwork, and spectacular ceiling frescoes depicting the Temple of Wisdom. Completed in 1727, this magnificent room houses over 27,000 volumes of theological literature and historically valuable globes that remain exactly as they were in the 18th century.

Astronomical wonders. Climbing the 172 steps of the 68-meter Astronomical Tower was well worth the effort for the panoramic views over Prague’s red rooftops, the winding Vltava river, and Prague Castle in the distance. At the top, I learned that weather observations have been recorded here continuously since 1775, making it one of the longest-running weather stations in the world. The circular viewing balcony at 52 meters high offered me the perfect spot for photos of the city in every direction.

Guided exploration. The only way to access these remarkable spaces is through a guided tour, which I found both informative and well-paced. My guide shared fascinating stories about the Meridian Hall, where a beam of sunlight through a hole in the wall was once used to determine the exact time of noon. The 50-minute tour also included a visit to the Chapel of Mirrors with its dazzling stucco work.

Must-see highlights. During your visit to the Klementinum, don’t miss these remarkable features:

• The lead statue of Atlas carrying a celestial sphere atop the Astronomical Tower
• The collection of 18th-century astronomical instruments in the Meridian Hall
• St. Clement’s Cathedral and St. Salvator Church with their magnificent baroque architecture
• The Mirror Chapel where classical concerts are regularly held
• The Italian Chapel of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary built for Italian artisans

3. Lesser Town

Baroque wonderland. After crossing Charles Bridge from the bustling Old Town, I found myself in the charming Lesser Town (Malá Strana), a district that feels like stepping into a different era of Prague. This picturesque neighborhood, nestled between the Vltava river and Prague Castle, captivated me with its narrow cobblestone streets, pastel-colored baroque buildings, and peaceful atmosphere away from the tourist crowds.

St. Nicholas Church. The crown jewel of Lesser Town is undoubtedly St. Nicholas Church, a masterpiece of baroque architecture that left me speechless. Stepping inside, I was overwhelmed by the ornate interior with its stunning frescoes, marble columns, and the massive dome soaring 70 meters high. Mozart himself played the church’s organ in 1787, and today you can attend classical concerts here almost every evening with tickets ranging from 600-1,200 CZK (€24-48) depending on the performance.

Hidden gardens. One of my favorite discoveries in Lesser Town was the network of beautiful gardens tucked away behind palace walls. Wallenstein Garden with its geometric hedges, bronze statues, and artificial stalactite wall offered a peaceful retreat from the city bustle. Vrtba Garden, though requiring an entrance fee of 120 CZK (€5), rewarded me with terraced baroque landscaping and some of the best views over Prague’s red rooftops.

Culinary delights. Lesser Town offers excellent dining options that are often less expensive than similar establishments in Prague’s Old Town. I enjoyed a traditional Czech meal at U Modré Kachnicky (The Blue Duckling) on Nebovidská street, where the roast duck with red cabbage and dumplings (390 CZK/€16) paired perfectly with local Pilsner Urquell beer. For coffee lovers, I recommend Café Savoy on Vítězná street for its stunning Neo-Renaissance ceiling and excellent pastries.

Must-visit spots. During your exploration of Lesser Town, be sure to check out:

• Kampa Island with its quirky Crawling Babies sculptures by Czech artist David Černý
• Lennon Wall covered in colorful graffiti inspired by John Lennon and Beatles lyrics
• Nerudova Street with its historic house signs leading uphill to Prague Castle
• Lesser Town Square with its baroque St. Nicholas Church centerpiece
• Petřín Hill accessible by funicular for panoramic views of the city

⭐ Best Activities

• Scrooser Tour: Fat Tire E-Scooter Sightseeing – Glide through Prague on a unique fat-tire e-scooter for an exciting sightseeing experience. Perfect for adventurous travelers who want a modern and fun way to explore the city’s landmarks. Arrive 30 minutes early for paperwork and a test ride!

4. The Dancing House

Architectural marvel. Standing on the banks of the Vltava river, the Dancing House (Tančící dům) immediately caught my eye during my first visit to Prague with its striking deconstructivist design that boldly contrasts with the city’s baroque and gothic buildings. Completed in 1996 and designed by architects Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić, this modern landmark is affectionately nicknamed “Fred and Ginger” after the famous dancers.

Historical significance. Walking around the building, I learned that its site has a poignant backstory – it was built where an apartment building stood until American bombing destroyed it during World War II in 1945. The project was supported by Václav Havel, the first Czech president after communism fell, who lived next door for decades. Now the Dancing House stands as a powerful symbol of Prague’s transition from its communist past to democracy and freedom in the 1990s.

Interior experiences. Inside this unique structure, I discovered several attractions spread across its nine floors that make it worth more than just an exterior photo. The Glass Bar on the 8th floor offered me breathtaking panoramic views of Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the Vltava river flowing through the heart of the city. The 7th floor houses the elegant Ginger & Fred Restaurant where I enjoyed Czech cuisine while gazing at the stunning cityscape through floor-to-ceiling windows.

Visiting options. Here’s what you can enjoy at the Dancing House:

• Admire the unique deconstructivist architecture from outside (free)
• Visit the art gallery with changing exhibitions (190 CZK/€8)
• Enjoy panoramic views from the Glass Bar rooftop terrace
• Dine at the Ginger & Fred Restaurant
• Take photos of the giant “Medusa” metal sculpture on top
• Explore the hotel that occupies part of the building

Opening hours and prices. The Dancing House is accessible daily with these current hours and prices:

5. Obecni Dum (Municipal House)

Architectural masterpiece. Obecní Dům, Prague’s Municipal House, is a stunning example of Art Nouveau design and one of the most iconic landmarks in the town of Prague. Built between 1905 and 1911, this building combines intricate floral motifs, stained glass windows, and sculptures by renowned Czech artists like Alfons Mucha. As I walked through its grand entrance near the medieval gates of Prague, I felt immersed in the elegance of the early 20th century.

Smetana Hall. The centerpiece of Obecní Dům is Smetana Hall, a concert venue that hosts classical music performances throughout the year. Named after Bedřich Smetana, the creator of Czech modern music, this hall features ornate murals and sculptures inspired by Czech composers like Dvořák. I attended a performance here during my visit and was mesmerized by the acoustics and grandeur; tickets start at 750 CZK (€30) for balcony seats.

Guided tours. To fully appreciate the beauty of Obecní Dům, I recommend joining a one-hour guided tour that takes you through its most exquisite spaces, including Mayor’s Hall and Grégr Hall. The tour costs 320 CZK (€12) for adults and includes commentary in English or Czech. My favorite part was seeing Alfons Mucha’s murals in Mayor’s Hall, which depict themes of Czech nationalism.

Dining options. The ground floor houses two restaurants: Francouzská Restaurace for French cuisine and Plzeňská Restaurace for traditional Czech dishes. I enjoyed a hearty meal at Plzeňská Restaurace with roast pork and dumplings (350 CZK/€14), paired with a refreshing Pilsner beer. For lighter fare, the Municipal House Café offers delicious pastries and coffee in a beautifully decorated setting.

6. Powder Tower

Gothic grandeur. As I approached the Powder Tower, its dark, imposing presence immediately caught my eye. Standing 65 meters tall, this Gothic masterpiece marks the beginning of Prague’s Royal Route and serves as a gateway between the Old Town and New Town. The tower’s intricate details and blackened sandstone exterior transported me back to medieval Prague, making me eager to explore its secrets.

Historical significance. Originally built in 1475 as one of thirteen gates to the Old Town, the Powder Tower has witnessed centuries of Czech history. I learned that it earned its name in the 17th century when it was used to store gunpowder. Today, it stands as a testament to Prague’s rich past and architectural beauty, connecting the present with the city’s royal heritage.

Panoramic views. Climbing the 186 steep, winding steps to the top was a challenge, but the breathtaking view of Prague’s red rooftops and spires made it worthwhile. From the viewing gallery at 44 meters high, I could see the Astronomical Clock, Tyn Church, and even Prague Castle in the distance.

Artistic details. The tower’s exterior fascinated me with its ornate sculptures and symbolic decorations. I spotted statues of Bohemian kings, including Charles IV and George of Poděbrady, alongside intricate coats of arms. The contrast between the Powder Tower’s Gothic style and the adjacent Art Nouveau Municipal House creates a unique architectural juxtaposition that I found captivating.

FAQ About Visiting Prague, Czech Republic